Iwe Unogona Chaizvoizvo Kuwana Kutapukirwa Kwemaziso kubva kuCOVID-19 Bvunzo?

Zvemukati

• Kutanga, kudzokorora pane COVID-19 mabhesiki ekuyedza.
• Saka, unogona kuwana hutachiona hwemaziso kubva kuCOVID bvunzo?
• Mumwe munhu angaite sei kuti awane hutachiona hwemaziso kubva kuCOVID bvunzo?
• Ongororo ye

Coronavirus bvunzo vane mukurumbira kusagadzikana. Mushure mezvose, kunamatira refu yemhino swab yakadzika mukati memhino yako haisiri iyo chaiyo inonakidza chiitiko. Asi bvunzo dzekoronavirus dzinoita basa rakakura mukudzikamisa kupararira kweCCIDID-19, uye pakupedzisira, bvunzo pachadzo hadzina kukuvadza - zvirinani, kune vanhu vazhinji, ndizvo.

ICYMI, Hilary Duff munguva pfupi yapfuura akagovana pa Instagram Nhau dzake kuti akatambura hutachiona hwemaziso pazororo "kubva kuongororo dzese dze COVID kubasa." Mukudzokorora kwemhemberero yake yezororo, Duff akati nyaya iyi yakatanga apo rimwe remaziso ake "rakatanga kutaridza kusanzwisisika" uye "richikuvadza zvakanyanya." Marwadzo akazopedzisira akura zvekuti Duff akati "akatora rwendo rudiki kuenda kukamuri rekukurumidzira," kwaakapihwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti, Duff akasimbisa mune yakazotevera IG Nhau kuti maantibayoti akashanda mashiripiti avo uye ziso rake rakanyatsonaka izvozvi.

Zvakadaro, iwe ungangodaro uchinetseka kana hutachiona hwemaziso kubva kuCOVID bvunzo chiri chinhu chaunofanirwa kunetseka nezvacho. Hezvino zvaunofanira kuziva.

Kutanga, kudzokorora pane COVID-19 mabhesiki ekuyedza.

Kazhinji kutaura, kune mhando mbiri huru dzekuongororwa bvunzo dzeSARS-CoV-2, hutachiona hunokonzera COVID-19. Iyo Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) inoputsa bvunzo nenzira iyi:

• PCR bvunzo: Iyo inonziwo molecular test, iyi bvunzo inotsvaga genetic zvinhu kubva kuSARS-CoV-2. Mazhinji ePCR bvunzo anoitwa nekutora sampuli yemurwere uye kuendesa kune lab kuti iongororwe.
• Antigen bvunzo: Iyo inozivikanwawo sekukurumidza kuyedza, antigen bvunzo dzinoona chaiwo mapuroteni kubva kuSARS-CoV-2. Vanobvumidzwa nzvimbo yekutarisira uye zvinogona kuitwa muhofisi yechiremba, chipatara, kana nzvimbo yekuyedza.

Muedzo wePCR unowanzo kuunganidzwa nenasopharyngeal swab, iyo inoshandisa refu, nhete, Q-tip-yakafanana mudziyo kutora sampuli yemaseru kubva kumashure chaiko kwemhino dzako. PCR bvunzo dzinogona zvakare kuitwa nesusu swab, iyo yakafanana neya nasopharyngeal swab asi isingadzokere kumashure kusvika kure. Kunyange zvisiri zvakajairika, PCR bvunzo dzinogona zvakare kuunganidzwa kuburikidza nemhino yekugeza kana mate sampu, zvichienderana nekuyedzwa, sekureva kweFDA. Asi iyo antigen bvunzo inogara ichitorwa ne nasopharyngeal kana nasal swab. (Zvimwe apa: Zvese zvaunoda Kuti Uzive Nezve Coronavirus Kuyedza)

Saka, unogona kuwana hutachiona hwemaziso kubva kuCOVID bvunzo?

Mhinduro ipfupi: Hazvitarisike. Iwo Centers for Disease Control uye Kudzivirira (CDC) haitaure nezve njodzi yekukudziridza hutachiona hwemaziso mushure mekunge uine chero rudzi rweCOVID-19 bvunzo.

Uyezve, tsvagiridzo yakawana kuti nasopharyngeal swabs inoshandiswa kuita yakawanda COVID-19 bvunzo inoonekwa senzira yakajairika yekuyedza. Imwe ongororo yevanhu 3,083 vakapihwa bvunzo dze swab yeCOVID-19 yakawana kuti chete 0,026 muzana vakasangana nerumwe rudzi rwe "chiitiko chakashata," icho chaisanganisira zvakanyanya (zvisingawanzoitika) zvechipenga chinopwanya mukati memhino dzemunhu. Pakanga pasina kutaurwa nezvenyaya dzemaziso muchidzidzo.

Chimwe chidzidzo chakafananidza mhedzisiro yekutengesa uye 3D-yakadhindwa swabs yakawana kuti kwaingova ne "madiki madiki mhedzisiro" ane hukama nechero mhando yemuyedzo. Mhedzisiro iyi yaisanganisira kusagadzikana kwemhino, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kutemwa nzeve, uye rhinorrhea (kureva mhino inomhanya). Zvekare, hapana kutaurwa nezve hutachiona hwemaziso.

Mumwe munhu angaite sei kuti awane hutachiona hwemaziso kubva kuCOVID bvunzo?

Duff haana kupa tsananguro mune zvaakatumira, asi Vivian Shibayama, OD, chiremba wezve meso kuUCLA Health, anogovera dzidziso inonakidza: "Mhino yako yemhino yakabatana nemaziso ako. Saka kana iwe uine chirwere chekufema, chaigona kuenda maziso ako." (Zvakabatana: Kupfeka Mazita Munguva yeCoronavirus Pandemic Ipfungwa Yakashata?)

Asi Duff haana kutaura kuti aive nechirwere chekufema panguva yaakaongororwa; asi, akati hutachiona hwemaziso hwakakonzerwa ne "miedzo yese yeECVID" yaakange ave nayo munguva pfupi yapfuura mubasa rake semutambi. (Iye nguva pfupi yadarika aifanira kugara ega mushure mekufumurwa neCCIDID-19.)

Uyezve, Duff akati aikwanisa kurapa hutachiona hwemaziso nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya - ruzivo rwunoratidza kuti aive nehutachiona, kwete hutachiona hutachiona, anodaro Aaron Zimmerman, O.D, purofesa wezvekurapa kwemaziso kuOhio State University College yeOptometry (FTR, zvirwere zvekufema unokwanisa kuva bhakitiriya, asi kazhinji vane hutachiona, maererano neDuke Health.)

"Nzira chete [yaunogona kuwana hutachiona hwemaziso kubva kuCOVID bvunzo] ingave kana swab yakasvibiswa isati yaiswa," anodaro Zimmerman. Kana swab yakasvibiswa yakaiswa kune yako nasopharynx (kureva musana chaiwo wemhino dzako), mukufungidzira, zvisaririra zvebhakitiriya kana hutachiona "zvinogona kutamira kune ziso rekumeso sezvo maziso anodonhera mukati mako nasopharynx uye pakupedzisira huro hwako," iye anotsanangura. Asi, anowedzera Zimmerman, izvi "hazvigoneke zvakanyanya."

"Nekuongororwa kweECOVID, swabs dzinofanirwa kunge dzisina chena, saka njodzi yekutapukirwa ne [ziso] inofanira kunge iri shoma kune umwe," anodaro Shibayama. "Munhu ari kupa bvunzo anofanirwa kuvharwa magirovhosi uye kuvharwa nenhoo yechiso," anowedzera, zvichireva kuti kutapurirana kwechirwere cheziso kumunhu "kunofanirawo kunge kwakadzikira." (Yakabatana: Zvese zvaunoda Kuti Uzive Nezve Coronavirus Transmission)

Icho ichokwadi zvisinei nekuti ndeupi rudzi rweyedzo iwe yaunotarisana nayo, uye dzokorora COVID-19 kuyedzwa hakufanirwe kuita mutsauko, chero. "Kune vanhu vazhinji vanoongororwa nguva dzese vasina nyaya," anodaro Amesh A. Adalja, MD, nyanzvi yepamusoro yezvirwere kuJohn Hopkins Center for Health Security. "Vatambi veNBA neNHL vakaedzwa zuva rega rega mukati memwaka wavo uye pakanga pasina mitsara yekutapukirwa kwemaziso semhedzisiro."

Pazasi mutsara: "Hapana humbowo hwehutachiona hwekuti kuwana COVID bvunzo kunogona kukupa hutachiona hwemaziso," anodaro Thomas Russo, MD, purofesa uye mukuru wezvirwere zvinotapukira paUniversity kuBuffalo.

Uine izvo mupfungwa, Dr. Adalja anonyevera nezvekutora zvakawandisa kubva pane zvakaitika kuna Duff. Mune mamwe mazwi, hazvifanirwe kukutadzisa kuwana COVID-19 bvunzo kana uye paunoda imwe. "Kana iwe uchida kuongororwa COVID-19, ongororwa," anodaro Dr. Adalja.

Mashoko ari munyaya iyi akarurama seye nguva yekudhinda. Sezvo zvigadziriso nezve coronavirus COVID-19 ichiramba ichichinja, zvinokwanisika kuti rumwe ruzivo uye kurudziro munyaya iyi zvachinja kubva pakatanga kuburitswa. Tinokukurudzira kuti uongorore nguva zhinji zviwanikwa zvakaita seCDC, iyo WHO, uye nedhipatimendi rako rezvehutano reveruzhinji kune yakanyanya-kudhara dhata uye kurudziro.

Ongororo ye