Chirwere cheshuga: Chokwadi, Statistics, uye Iwe

Zvemukati

• Mhando dzeshuga
• Prediabetes
• Tora 1 chirwere cheshuga
• Nyora 2 chirwere cheshuga
• Gestational chirwere cheshuga
• Kuwandisa uye kuitika
• Zvinokonzera uye njodzi zviitiko
• Matambudziko
• Mutengo wechirwere cheshuga

Chirwere cheshuga mellitus ishoko reboka rezvinetso zvinokwirisa huwandu hweshuga yeropa (glucose) mumuviri. Glucose ndiyo yakakosha sosi yesimba yehuropi hwako, mhasuru, uye zvinyama.

Paunodya, muviri wako unodambura macarbohydrate kuita glucose. Izvi zvinokonzeresa chirwatata kuburitsa hormone inonzi insulin. Insulin inoshanda se "kiyi" inobvumira glucose kupinda mumasero kubva muropa. Kana muviri wako ukasaburitsa insulin yakakwana kuti unyatsobata glucose, haigone kushanda kana kuita nemazvo. Izvi zvinoburitsa zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga.

Isingadzorwe chirwere cheshuga inogona kutungamira kumatambudziko akakomba nekukuvadza mitsipa yeropa uye nhengo. Inogona kuwedzera njodzi ye:

• chirwere chemoyo
• sitiroko
• chirwere cheitsvo
• kukuvara kwetsinga
• chirwere chemaziso

Kudya zvinovaka muviri uye kurovedza muviri kunogona kubatsira kubata chirwere cheshuga, asi zvakare zvakakosha kuteedzera mwero weglucose muropa. Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira kutora insulin kana imwe mishonga.

Mhando dzeshuga

Heano kuputsika kwemhando dzakasiyana dzechirwere cheshuga:

• Prediabetes. Ropa glucose mazinga akakwirira kupfuura izvo zvinofungidzirwa zvakajairwa, asi kwete zvakakwira zvakakwana kuti zvikwanise kunge chirwere cheshuga.
• Tora 1 chirwere cheshuga. Iyo pancreas inogadzira isina insulin.
• Tora 2 chirwere cheshuga. Iyo pancreas haina kugadzira insulini yakakwana kana muviri wako haugone kuishandisa nemazvo.
• Gestational chirwere cheshuga. Vanotarisira vanaamai havagone kugadzira uye kushandisa yese iyo insulin yavanoda panguva yekuzvitakura.

Prediabetes

Sekureva kweAmerican Diabetes Association (ADA), vanhu vanokudziridza mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga kazhinji vanogara vaine prediabetes. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mazinga eruglucose akakwidziridzwa, asi haasati akwana zvakakwana kuti atariswe seshuga. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inofungidzira vanhu vakuru vekuAmerican vane prediabetes, uye makumi mapfumbamwe muzana vanoenda vasina kuongororwa.

Tora 1 chirwere cheshuga

Nemhando 1 chirwere cheshuga, rwatata harugone kuburitsa insulin. Zvinoenderana neADA, mamirioni 1.25 vekuAmerican vane dambudziko iri. Iyi ingangoita zvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana zvezviitiko zvese zvakaonekwa. Iyo ADA inofungidzira kuti vanhu zviuru makumi mana vanogamuchira mhando 1 kuongororwa gore rega rega muUnited States.

Nyora 2 chirwere cheshuga

Rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa chirwere cheshuga. Nedambudziko iri, rwatata rwunogona kutanga kuburitsa insulin, asi masero emuviri wako haagoni kupindura zvinobudirira. Izvi zvinozivikanwa sekudzivirira insulin. Iwo manotsi ekuti 90 kusvika 95 muzana yezviitiko zvakaongororwa rudzii 2 chirwere cheshuga.

Gestational chirwere cheshuga

Iyi fomu yechirwere cheshuga inokura panguva yekuzvitakura. ICDC inofungidzira pakati pekuzvitakura muUnited States inobatwa nechirwere cheshuga cheshuga gore rega. Sekureva kweNational Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Zvirwere (NIDDK), vakadzi vane gestational chirwere cheshuga vanozove nemukana wakakura wekuvandudza rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga mukati memakore gumi.

Kuwandisa uye kuitika

Sekureva kwevakuru, vanopfuura mamirioni zana vakuru muUnited States vari kurarama nechirwere cheshuga kana prediabetes. Ivo vanoona kuti mu2015,, kana padyo ne10 muzana yevagari, vaive neshuga. Pamari iyoyo, iyo ADA inofungidzira 7.2 mamirioni vaisaziva kuti vaive nayo.

ICDC inoratidza kuti chirwere cheshuga kuongororwa kwevaAmerica vane makore gumi nemasere zvichikwira chiri kuwedzera, pamwe nekuongororwa kutsva kunoitika panenge pagore. Idzo nhamba dzaive dzakaenzana kuvarume nevakadzi.

Zvinokonzera uye njodzi zviitiko

Yaimbozivikanwa sechirwere cheshuga chechidiki, rudzi rwekutanga chirwere cheshuga chinowanzoonekwa muhucheche. Chete vangangoita zvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana zvevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vane mhando 1, inofungidzira iyo ADA.

Kunyange zvinhu zvakadai semajini uye mamwe mavhairasi anogona kukonzera chirwere ichi, chikonzero chaicho hachizivikanwe. Iko hakuna kurapwa kwezvazvino kana chero kuzivikanwa kudzivirira, asi kune kurapwa kunobatsira kubata zviratidzo.

Ngozi yekukura mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga inowedzera paunenge uchikura. Iwe uri zvakare mukana wekukudziridza kana iwe uine gestational chirwere cheshuga kana prediabetes. Zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira kuve wakanyanya kufuta kana kuva nenhoroondo yemhuri yeshuga.

Kunyange iwe usingakwanise kubvisa zvachose njodzi yerudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga, chikafu chine hutano, kudzora uremu, uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kuzvidzivirira.

Mamwe madzinza ari panjodzi yakanyanya yekukudziridza mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga, futi. Izvi:

• VaAfrica -America
• Mepanishi / Latino-maAmerican
• Vanhu vekuAmerica
• Hawaiian / Pacific Islands maAmerica
• Asia -America

Matambudziko

Hupofu chinowanzoitika chirwere cheshuga. Dhiyabhorosi retinopathy, kunyanya, ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera hupofu pakati pevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga. Icho chiri chikonzero chinotungamira chekurasikirwa kwemaonero pakati pevakuru vezera rekushanda, sekureva kweNational Eye Institute.

Chirwere cheshuga zvakare chiri kukonzera kutadza kweitsvo. Kutya kwehurongwa, kana neuropathy, kunokanganisa chikamu chikuru chevanhu vane chirwere cheshuga.

Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere cheshuga vakatadza kunzwa mumaoko nemakumbo, kana carpal tunnel syndrome. Chirwere cheshuga chinogona zvakare kukonzera matambudziko ekugaya uye kusagadzikana kwe erectile. Mamiriro acho anowedzerawo njodzi yekukwira kweropa, chirwere chemwoyo, uye sitiroko. Chirwere cheshuga chinogona zvakare kukonzera kudimburwa kwegumbo repazasi.

Sekureva kweADA, chirwere cheshuga ndicho chikonzero chechinomwe chekutungamira cherufu muUnited States.

Mutengo wechirwere cheshuga

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, tarisa edu ehutano magwara erudzi rwe1 uye mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga.