uye hupenyu hupenyu

Zvemukati

• Kuti kutapurirana uye kutenderera kunoitika sei
• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekusimbisa
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Nzira yekudzivirira

Fasciolosis, inonziwo fascioliasis, chirwere chepasisitosis chinokonzerwa nehutachiona Fasciola hepatica, uye kazhinji kashoma Gigantic fasciola, iyo inogona kuwanikwa mumaburi ducts emhuka dzesimba, senge hwai, mombe uye nguruve, semuenzaniso.

Kubatwa ne Fasciola hepatica hazviwanzoitika, zvakadaro zvinogona kuitika kuburikidza nekumwa kwemvura uye miriwo yakashatiswa nehutachiona hwehutachiona uhwu, nekuti mazai akaburitswa munharaunda anotsemuka paanosangana nemvura, chishamiso chakaburitswa chinokura mune hozhwa kusvika fomu inotapukira uye inoburitswa yobva yatanga kuita chirwere chinotapukira chinonzi metacercaria, ichisiya kwete chete mvura yakasviba, asi zvakare zvinomera zvemumvura, semuenzaniso watercress.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti kuongororwa uye kurapwa kunoitwa nekukurumidza, sezvo chisvetasimba chisingaenzaniswe nemuviri wemunhu, zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvakanyanyisa. Kurapa kunofanira kuitwa neAlbendazole, Bithionol uye Deidroemetina.

Kuti kutapurirana uye kutenderera kunoitika sei

THE Fasciola hepatica inopfuudzwa kumurume kubva mukunwa mvura kana miriwo mbishi ine metacercariae yechirwere ichi. Imwe inogoneka, asi isingawanzo, nzira iri kuburikidza nekudyiwa kwenyama yechiropa mbishi kubva kumhuka dzine hutachiona nekubata hozhwa kana zvinyoro zvayo.

Utachiona uhwu hune hupenyu hwekutenderera hunosanganisira hutachiona hweanopindirana uye akajeka mauto, uye zvinoitika maererano nematanho anotevera:

1. Mazai ehonye anosunungurwa netsvina yevaenzi, vanogona kunge vari vanhu kana mhuka dzakadai semombe, mbudzi nenguruve;
2. Mazai akaburitswa paanobata neanochererwa mvura uye anosunungura chishamiso;
3. Iyo yechishamiso iripo mumvura inosangana neyepakati inomiririra, inova iyo yemvura nyowani hozhwa yeiyo genus Lymnaea sp.;
4. Mukati mehozhwa, chishamiso chinokura mumasporocyst, matsvuku uye mune matsvuku ane cercariae;
5. Iyo cercariae inosunungurwa mukati memvura uye inozvibatanidza nepamusoro pemashizha emashiripiti nemiti kana kusvika pamusoro pemvura, kurasikirwa nechikonzero, kukwezva uye kunamatira kune zvinomera kana kuenda kuzasi kwemvura, kunzi metacercaria ;
6. Kana mhuka nevanhu vakamwa mvura yakasviba kana miti yemurwizi, vanotapukirwa nemetacercariae, iyo inorasika mumatumbo, inozadza madziro ematumbo uye inosvika munzira dzakakomba, ichiratidza chikamu chakakomba chechirwere;

Mushure memwedzi miviri, hutachiona hunofamba huchienda kune iyo ducts ducts, inokura kune chikamu chakanyanya, kuwanda uye nekukandira mazai, ayo anoburitswa mutsvina, uye danho idzva rinogona kutanga.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo izvo zvinogona kukonzera fasciolosis zvinogona kuve zvakasiyana pachiitiko chimwe nechimwe, zvichisiyana zvinoenderana nedanho nekusimba kwehutachiona. Nekudaro, muchirwere chakakomba chinoitika panguva yekufamba kwezvipembenene, mune yekutanga 1 kusvika mavhiki maviri utachiona, zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kurwadziwa mudumbu uye kuzvimba kwechiropa zvinogona kukonzerwa.

Nechekare apo maparasita akaiswa munzvimbo dze bile bile, hutachiona hunogara husingaperi, kuzvimba kwechiropa kunogona kuitika, zvichikonzera zviratidzo nezviratidzo sekuderedza uremu, fivha inowanzoitika, chiropa chakawedzerwa, kuunganidzwa kwemvura mudumbu, kupererwa neropa, dzungu uye kupfupika wekufema.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuzvimba kwechiropa kunogona kutungamira kumatambudziko, sekuvharika kwenzara kana cirrhosis yechiropa. Kenza yechiropa haisi kuomarara kwehutachiona ne Fasciola hepatica, zvisinei, zvinozivikanwa kuti chiropa carcinoma chinowanzoitika kune vanhu vane chiropa cirrhosis.

Maitiro ekusimbisa

Kuongororwa kwefasciolosis kunofungidzirwa nachiremba maererano nekiriniki kuongorora uye kucherechedzwa kwetsika dzemunhu akabatwa, sekukwirisa mhuka kana kudya miriwo mbishi. Kuyedzwa kunogona kusimbisa hutachiona kunosanganisira kuzivikanwa kwemazai muzvigaro uye kuongororwa kweropa.

Uye zvakare, Ultrasound kana tomography yemudumbu inogona kubatsira kuratidza zvipembenene mukati memuti webhiriya, mukuwedzera pakutsvaga nzvimbo dzekuzvimba uye fibrosis. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzinoongorora chiropa.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwe fascioliasis kunotungamirwa nachiremba, uye kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa kuparasita yakadai seBithionol kwemazuva gumi pane mamwe mazuva, Deidroemetina kwemazuva gumi kana Albendazole, kunyangwe zvakakomba mhedzisiro ine chekuita nekushandiswa kweiyi antiparasitic yakatsanangurwa.

Kana paine paine matambudziko mukati mechiropa, senge cirrhosis kana kuvharika kwematope, zvichave zvakakodzera kuteedzana neye hepatologist, uyo anoratidza nzira dzekurebesa hutano hwechiropa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuratidza imwe mhando yekuvhiya. kugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi.

Nzira yekudzivirira

Kuchengetedza hutachiona ne Fasciola hepatica, zvinokurudzirwa kusvibisa miriwo mbishi zvakanaka usati wadya, uye gara uchishandisa mvura yakachena yakakodzera kunwiwa. Uye zvakare, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira kudyiwa kwenyama mbishi.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti vachengeti vemombe nedzimwe mhuka vachenjere nekudyisa nekuita kurapwa, kana vakatapukirwa, senzira yekudzivirira kuenderera kwehonye munharaunda.