Hormone Dzevakadzi Dzinokanganisa Sei Kutevera, Kubata, uye Mamwe Mabasa?

Zvemukati

• Mhando dzevakadzi vechikadzi mahormone
• Estrogen
• Progesterone
• Testosterone
• Mabasa anoitwa nemahomoni ako anochinja nekufamba kwenguva
• Kuyaruka
• Kutevera
• Chikamu chechikamu
• Ovulatory chikamu
• Luteal chikamu
• Chido chepabonde nekudzivirira kubata pamuviri
• Kubata
• Mushure mekusununguka nekuyamwisa
• Perimenopause uye kuenda kumwedzi
• Apo mahormone anova asina kuenzana
• Nguva yekuona chiremba wako

Chii chinonzi mahormone?

Mahormone zvinhu zvakasikwa zvinogadzirwa mumuviri. Ivo vanobatsira kuendesa mameseji pakati pemasero nenhengo uye kukanganisa maitiro mazhinji emuviri. Wese munhu ane izvo zvinoonekwa se "murume" uye "mukadzi" mahormone ebonde.

Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve echikadzi mahormone ebonde, maratidziro aanochinja muhupenyu hwako hwese, uye zviratidzo zvekusaenzana kwehomoni.

Mhando dzevakadzi vechikadzi mahormone

Iwo maviri makuru echikadzi mahormone epabonde ari estrogen uye progesterone. Kunyangwe testosterone ichionekwa semurume mahormone, vanhukadzi vanoburitsa uye vanoda hushoma hweizvi, futi.

Estrogen

Estrogen ndiyo hombe mahormone echikadzi. Mugove weshumba unobva mumazai, asi zvidiki zvinogadzirwa mudrenal gland uye mafuta maseru. Munguva yepamuviri, iyo placenta inogadzirawo estrogen.

Estrogen inoita basa rakakura mukubereka uye kukura pabonde, kusanganisira:

• kuyaruka
• kuenda kumwedzi
• nhumbu
• kuenda kumwedzi

Estrogen inobatawo iyo:

• uropi
• yemwoyo system
• bvudzi
• musculoskeletal system
• ganda
• weti turakiti

Mazinga eestrogen anogona kutemerwa nekuongororwa kweropa. Kunyangwe ichigona kusiyana kubva pamunhu kuenda kumunhu, izvi ndizvo zvinofungidzirwa zvakajairika masekisheni mumapikogiramu pamamirita (pg / mL):

• Vakadzi vakuru, premenopausal: 15-350 pg / mL
• Vakadzi vakuru, postmenopausal:<10 pg / mL
• Murume mukuru: 10-40 pg / mL

Matanho achasiyana zvakanyanya panguva yekuenda kumwedzi.

Progesterone

Mazai acho anoburitsa mukadzi pabonde mahormone progesterone mushure mekuvhara. Munguva yepamuviri, iyo placenta inoburitsa zvimwe.

Basa reprogesterone nderekuti:

• gadzirira mbichana yechibereko chezai rakauchikwa
• tsigira nhumbu
• dzvanya kugadzirwa kweestrogen mushure mekuvhara mazai

Matanho eprogesterone anogona kutemerwa nekuongororwa kweropa. Zvikamu zvakajairika zviri muma nanograms pamamirilita (ng / mL):

Testosterone

Zvishoma zvidiki zve testosterone zvinobva kune adrenal gland uye ovari. Iyi hormone inoita basa mumabasa mazhinji emuviri, kusanganisira:

• kuda bonde
• mutemo wekuenda kumwedzi
• pfupa uye mhasuru simba

Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuona yako testosterone level. Iyo yakajairwa renji yevakadzi ndeye 15 kusvika 70 nanograms pa deciliter (ng / dL).

Mabasa anoitwa nemahomoni ako anochinja nekufamba kwenguva

Mahormone echikadzi echikadzi akakosha kune akawanda mabasa emuviri. Asi yako mahormone inoda kuchinja zvakanyanya paunobva paudiki uye uchipinda mukuyaruka.

Ivo zvakare vanochinja zvakanyanya kana iwe ukava nepamuviri, kubereka, kana kuyamwisa. Uye ivo vanoramba vachichinja sekunge iwe wave kuda kuenda kumwedzi.

Shanduko idzi ndedzechisikigo uye dzinotarisirwa.

Kuyaruka

Wese munhu akasiyana, asi vakadzi vazhinji vanopinda pakuyaruka pakati pemakore masere negumi nematatu Uye zvese zvinoitika nekuda kwehomoni.

Iyo luteinizing hormone (LH) uye follicle-inosimudzira mahormone (FSH) inogadzirwa mune yepituitary gland. Kugadzira kunowedzera pakuyaruka, izvo zvinomutsa mahormone ebonde - kunyanya estrogen.

Uku kuwedzera kwehomoni dzevakadzi pabonde kunoguma ne:

• kukura kwemazamu
• kukura kwe pubic uye armpit bvudzi
• kukura kwese kukura
• kuwedzera kwemafuta emuviri, kunyanya muhudyu nemuhudyu
• Iko kukura kwemazai, chibereko, uye nyini
• kutanga kwekuenda kumwedzi

Kutevera

Yekutanga kuenda kumwedzi (kuenda kumwedzi) kunoitika makore maviri kana matatu mushure mekunge mazamu atanga kukura. Zvekare, zvakasiyana kune wese munhu, asi vakadzi vazhinji vanowana nguva yavo yekutanga pakati pemakore gumi negumi nematanhatu.

Chikamu chechikamu

Mwedzi wega wega, chibereko chinosimba mukugadzirira zai rakauchikwa. Kana pasina zai rakauchikwa, estrogen uye progesterone zvinogara zvakaderera. Izvi zvinokurudzira chibereko chako kuti chibvise mbichana. Zuva raunotanga kubuda ropa izuva 1 rekutenderera kwako, kana chikamu che follicular.

Iyo pituitary gland inotanga kuburitsa yakati wandei FSH. Izvi zvinokurudzira kukura kwe follicles mumaawa ako. Mukati mega follicle mune zai. Sezvo mahormone ebonde anodonha, imwechete chete, yakakurisa follicle inoenderera ichikura.

Sezvo iyi follicle inogadzira yakawanda estrogen, mamwe mafollicles anoputsika. Matunhu epamusoro eestrogen anosimudzira kuwedzera kweLH. Ichi chikamu chinotora angangoita mavhiki maviri.

Ovulatory chikamu

Tevere kunouya ovulatory chikamu. LH inokonzera kuti follicle itsemuke uye isunungure zai. Ichi chikamu chinotora maawa gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi matatu nemaviri. Kuberekesa kunogona kuitika chete kwemaawa gumi nemaviri kana zai rasiya ovary.

Luteal chikamu

Chikamu che luteal chinotanga mushure mekuvhara. Iyo yakaputika follicle inovhara uye kugadzirwa kweprogesterone kunowedzera. Izvi zvinoita kuti chibereko chigadzirire kugamuchira zai rakauchikwa.

Kana izvo zvikasaitika, estrogen uye progesterone zvinoderera zvakare uye kutenderera kunotanga kwese kwese.

Yese yekutevera inotora mazuva anosvika makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu. Kubuda ropa kunotora pakati pemazuva matatu kusvika manomwe. Asi izvi, zvakare, zvinosiyana zvakanyanya. Kutenderera kwako kunogona kunge kusingaenzanisike kwemakore mashoma ekutanga. Inogona zvakare kusiana panguva dzakasiyana dzehupenyu hwako kana kana iwe uchishandisa mahormone ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri.

Chido chepabonde nekudzivirira kubata pamuviri

Estrogen, progesterone, uye testosterone zvese zvinoita chinhanho mune zvechikadzi zvechishuwo - zvinodaidzwa zvakare libido - uye kushanda pabonde. Nekuda kwekuchinja kwemahormone, vakadzi kazhinji kazhinji vari pamusoro pechishuwo chepabonde nguva isati yasvika.

Iko kune kazhinji kushomeka kwekuchinja mu libido kana iwe uri kushandisa mahormone ekuberekwa maitiro ekurwisa, ayo anokanganisa mahormone mazinga. Yako libido inogona zvakare kuchinja zvishoma mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi.

Kuitwa oparesheni kubvisa ako adrenal gland kana ovaries inoderedza pasi testosterone kugadzirwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kudonha kwako libido.

Kubata

Pakati pechikamu che luteal chekufamba kwako, kusimuka kweprogesterone kunogadzirira chibereko chako kuti chigamuchire zai rakaberekwa. Iyo uterine madziro anokora uye anozadza nezvinovaka muviri uye nezvimwe zvinwiwa kuchengetedza iyo embryo.

Progesterone inowedzera muromo wechibereko kuchengetedza chibereko kubva kubhakitiriya uye urume. Masero eEstrogen zvakare akakwirira, zvinobatsira pakukora kwetambo yechibereko. Mahormone ese ari maviri anobatsira ducts yemukaka mumazamu kuwedzera.

Pakangobata nhumbu, unotanga kuburitsa chorionic gonadotropin hormone (hCG). Iyi ndiyo hormone inoratidzika mumuguta wako uye inoshandiswa kuyedza nhumbu. Inowedzerawo kugadzirwa kweestrogen uye progesterone, kudzivirira kuenda kumwedzi uye kubatsira kuchengetedza nhumbu.

Lactogen yevanhu (placenta yemunhu) (hPL) ihormoni inogadzirwa nepacenta. Kunze kwekupa zvinovaka muviri kumucheche, zvinobatsira kusimudzira matinji emukaka ekuyamwisa.

Nhanho dzeimwe hormone inonzi relaxin zvakare inomuka panguva yekuzvitakura. Relaxin inobatsira mukuisirwa uye kukura kweiyo placenta uye inobatsira kumisa kupokana kuti kuitike nekukurumidza. Sezvo basa rinotanga, iyi hormone inobatsira kusunungura mitsipa mupfupa.

Mushure mekusununguka nekuyamwisa

Kamwe kubata kwapera, mahormone anotanga kudonha ipapo. Ivo vanopedzisira vasvika pre-nhumbu nhanho.

Kamwe kamwe, kwakakosha kudonha muestrogen uye progesterone kunogona kunge kuri chinhu chinopa mukukudziridza kwekusununguka kwekusununguka.

Kuyamwisa kunoderedza masero eestrogen uye kunogona kudzivirira ovulation. Izvi hazviwanzo kuitika, zvakadaro, saka iwe unenge uchiri kuda kuberekwa kubata kudzivirira imwe nhumbu.

Perimenopause uye kuenda kumwedzi

Munguva yekukanganisa - iyo nguva inotungamira kusvika kumwedzi - kugadzirwa kwehomoni mumazai ako kunodzikira. Eestrogen mazinga anotanga kuchinjika nepo progesterone nhanho dzichitanga kudzika kwakatsiga.

Sezvo mahormone ako anodonha, nyinyo yako inogona kushomeka. Vamwe vanhu vanoona kudzikira mu libido yavo uye kumwedzi kwavo kunoitika zvisina kujairika.

Paunenge waenda kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri usina kuenda kumwedzi, wasvika kumwedzi. Panguva ino, ese esrogen uye progesterone zvakaramba zvakadzikama pamazinga akadzika. Izvi zvinowanzoitika pamakore makumi mashanu. Asi sezvimwe zvikamu zvehupenyu, pane mutsauko mukuru mune izvi.

Kuderedza mahormone mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yako yemamiriro akaita sekuonda mapfupa (osteoporosis) uye chirwere chemwoyo.

Apo mahormone anova asina kuenzana

Mahormone ako anozochinja-chinja mukati mehupenyu hwako hwese. Izvi zvinowanzo kukonzerwa neshanduko dzinotarisirwa senge:

• kuyaruka
• nhumbu
• kuyamwisa
• perimenopause uye kubereka
• kushandiswa kwekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kwehomoni kana kurapwa kwehomoni

Asi kusaenzana kwehomoni dzimwe nguva kunogona kuve chiratidzo chechimwe chinhu chakakomba, senge:

• Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Ichi ndicho chinowanzojairika endocrine kusagadzikana pakati pevechidiki vakadzi. PCOS inogona kukonzera zvisina kujairika kuenda kumwedzi uye ichikanganisa kubereka.
• Androgen yakawandisa. Uku kuwanda kwehomoni dzechirume. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kuenda kumwedzi, kushaya mbereko, acne, uye mhanza yemurume.
• Hirsutism. Hirsutism kuwedzera kwebvudzi kukura pachiso, chipfuva, dumbu, uye musana. Izvo zvinokonzerwa neakanyanya mahormone echirume uye anogona dzimwe nguva kuve chiratidzo chePCOS.

Mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu anosanganisira:

• hypogonadism, kunova kushomeka kwemahomoni echikadzi
• kusununguka kana kuita nhumbu zvisina kujairika
• kubata pamuviri (kuva nemapatya, katatu, kana kupfuura)
• bundu remhezi

Nguva yekuona chiremba wako

Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiona chiremba wako wekutanga wekuchengeta kana gynecologist kamwe chete pagore kuitira kugara uchiona bvunzo. Chiremba wako anogona kukurukura shanduko idzi uye kupindura chero mimwe mibvunzo iwe yaungave unayo.

Usamirira kusvikira bvunzo yako yegore kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiona zviri nani zviratidzo. Ona chiremba wako nekukurumidza sezvaunogona kana iwe uri kusangana:

• kurwara kwemangwanani kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvekubata
• yakaderera chishuwo chepabonde
• kuoma kwemukadzi kana kurwadziwa panguva yebonde
• nguva dzakapunzika kana kuwedzera kutenderera zvisina kujairika
• kunetseka kubata pamuviri
• kurwadziwa kwepamuviri
• kurasikirwa bvudzi kana bvudzi kukura pachiso chako kana trunk
• kushushikana mushure mekusununguka
• zviratidzo zvekuguma kuenda kumwedzi zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwako