Chiropa: kwairi, mashandiro uye hosha huru
Zvemukati
- Mabasa makuru
- 1. Kugaya kwemafuta
- 2. Glucose kuchengetedza uye kusunungura
- 3. Kugadzirwa kweprotein
- 4. Kubviswa kwehupfu
- 5. Kugadzirwa kwecholesterol
- 6. Kuchengetedza mavitamini uye zvicherwa
- 7. Kuparara kwemasero matsvuku eropa
- 8. Mutemo wekugwamba kweropa
- 9. Shanduko yeammonia kuita urea
- 10. Zvinodhaka metabolism
- 11. Kuparadza kwema microorganisms
- Zvirwere zvikuru zvechiropa
- 1. Chakakora chiropa
- 2. Hepatitis
- 3. Cirrhosis
- 4. Kushaya chiropa
- 5. Gomarara
- Online chiropa chirwere bvunzo
- Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba
Chiropa inhengo yemudumbu, iri muchikamu chepamusoro kurudyi chedumbu, pazasi pechirafu uye pamusoro peguvhu, itsvo kurudyi uye ura. Nhengo iyi inosvika 20 cm kureba, inorema kutenderera 1.5 kg muvarume uye 1.2 kg mumadzimai uye yakakamurwa kuita 4 lobes: kurudyi, kuruboshwe, caudate uye mativi.
Rimwe remabasa makuru echiropa kusefa ropa uye kubvisa chepfu, asi zvakare rine mamwe mabasa akakosha sekuburitsa mapuroteni, zvinogwambisa ropa, triglycerides, cholesterol uye bile, semuenzaniso.
Chiropa chine mukana wakakura wekumutsiridzwa uye ndosaka zvichikwanisika kupa chikamu chechikamu ichi, chichiita chipo muhupenyu. Zvisinei, kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa nhengo iyi, yakadai sehepatitis, mafuta echiropa kana cirrhosis. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze kune hepatologist kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa izvo zvinogona kuratidza chirwere chakadai sekurwadziwa mudumbu repamusoro kana ganda reyero kana maziso. Ona zviratidzo zvikuru zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko rechiropa.
Mabasa makuru
Chiropa inhengo inoita mabasa mazhinji akakosha mumuviri:
1. Kugaya kwemafuta
Chiropa inhengo huru inobata mukuzeya kwemafuta mune chikafu kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwenyuchi, muto wekugaya, unokwanisa kupaza mafuta kuita mafuta acids, ayo ari nyore kupinza mudumbu diki.
Uye zvakare, bile inoregedza uye inoderedza dumbu acid uye ine bilirubin, yakasvibira-yero chinhu chinopa ruvara kuzvituru.
2. Glucose kuchengetedza uye kusunungura
Chiropa chinobvisa glucose yakawandisa kubva muropa uye ndokuichengeta se glycogen, iyo inoshanda sosi yesimba, kuchengetedza glucose yeropa pakati pekudya uye kushanda senzvimbo yeglucose yemuviri. Sezvinodikanwa, ino nhengo inogona kushandura glycogen kuti ive glucose, ichitumira kuropa kuti rishandiswe nemamwe matishu.
Uye zvakare, chiropa zvakare chinokwanisa kushandura galactose uye fructose kuita glucose kuti ishandiswe sosi yesimba
3. Kugadzirwa kweprotein
Chiropa chinogadzira mapuroteni mazhinji anowanikwa muropa, kunyanya albumin, inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa huwandu hweropa, mukuparadzirwa kwemvura mumuviri uye mukutakura zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana muropa zvakaita sebilirubin, fatty acids, mahormone, mavitamini, enzymes, simbi, ions uye mimwe mishonga.
Mamwe mapuroteni anogadzirwa nechiropa anosanganisira transferrin, inoendesa simbi kuchirugu uye mwongo wefupa, uye fibrinogen, yakakosha mukugwamba kweropa.
4. Kubviswa kwehupfu
Chiropa chinoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira muviri pazvinhu zvine chepfu senge doro, semuenzaniso, nekuve nekukwanisa kusefa ropa, kubvisa chepfu inotumirwa kuitsvo uye inobviswa kuburikidza neweti.
5. Kugadzirwa kwecholesterol
Chiropa chinoburitsa cholesterol kubva muzvakakora zvine mafuta, ayo anozoendeswa muropa nemamorekuru anonzi lipoprotein, akadai seLDL neHDL.
Cholesterol inofanirwa pakuita kwese kushanda kwemuviri, kutora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwevhitamini D, mahormone senge testosterone uye estrogen, uye bile acids inopedza mafuta, mukuwedzera pakuve uripo mumembere yemasero ese mumuviri.
6. Kuchengetedza mavitamini uye zvicherwa
Chiropa chinochengetera mavitamini A, B12, D, E uye K, ayo anodhonzwa kuburikidza nechikafu uye achiagovera mumuviri wese kuburikidza neropa. Aya mavitamini akakosha mukukura uye kukura kwetishu yeganda, kugadzirisa hutano hwemaziso, kusimbisa immune system, kuwedzera pakusimbisa mapfupa nemeno.
Zvimwe zvicherwa, senge simbi uye mhangura, zvinochengetwawo muchiropa uye zvakakosha mukuchinja kwakasiyana kwemakemikari mumuviri, senge kugadzirwa kwesimba kunochengetedza mashandiro emaseru, synthesis yemapuroteni akadai se collagen uye elastin, kuzvidzivirira pane mahara radicals uye yekuumbwa kwemapuroteni muropa.
7. Kuparara kwemasero matsvuku eropa
Chiropa chinogara chichiita mukuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa, anonziwo masero matsvuku eropa, ayo anorarama avhareji yemazuva zana nemakumi maviri.
Kana aya maseru akura kana kujairika, chiropa chinogaya masero matsvuku eropa uye chinoburitsa simbi irimo mumasero iwayo muropa kuitira kuti mwongo wemabhonzo ubudise mamwe masero matsvuku eropa.
8. Mutemo wekugwamba kweropa
Chiropa chinotora chikamu mumutemo wekugwamba kweropa nekuwedzera kunwiswa kwevhitamini K kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwenyuchi, mukuwedzera pakuchengeta vhitamini iyi mumasero ayo, izvo zvakakosha pakushandiswa kwemaplatelet anosimudzira kugwamba kweropa.
9. Shanduko yeammonia kuita urea
Chiropa chinoshandura ammonia, iyo inouya kubva kune metabolism yemapuroteni echikafu, uye inova chepfu kumuviri, kuita urea, ichibvumira chinhu ichi kubviswa kuburikidza neweti.
10. Zvinodhaka metabolism
Chiropa inhengo huru inogaya mishonga, doro uye zvinodhaka zvekushungurudzwa, sezvo zvichigadzira maenzyme ayo anodzikisira nekusaita zvinhu izvi, zvichifarira kubviswa kwavo kuburikidza neweti kana mutsvina.
Iri basa rechiropa rakakosha kudzivirira kudhakwa nemhando idzi dzezvinhu, asi zvinogona zvakare kuve zvakakosha kumisikidza mimwe mishonga yakaita se omeprazole kana capecitabine, inoda kugadziriswa nechiropa kuti ishandise kushanda kwayo.
11. Kuparadza kwema microorganisms
Chiropa chine masero ekudzivirira, anonzi Kupffer masero, anokwanisa kuparadza tupukanana takaita sehutachiona kana utachiona hunogona kupinda muchiropa kuburikidza neura, zvichikonzera chirwere.
Uye zvakare, aya maseru anokwanisa kurwisa hutachiona nekugadzira zvidziviriro uye kubvisa hutachiona kubva muropa.
Zvirwere zvikuru zvechiropa
Kunyangwe iri nhengo isingamiriri, pane matambudziko akati wandei anogona kukanganisa chiropa. Kazhinji, munhu wacho anogona kutotadza kuratidza zviratidzo, achizopedzisira aona shanduko mumayedzo enguva dzose anoongorora enzyme yechiropa yakadai seALT, AST, GGT, alkaline phosphatase uye bilirubin, kana kuburikidza nemiedzo yekufungidzira senge tomography kana ultrasound, semuenzaniso.
Zvirwere zvikuru zvinogona kukanganisa chiropa zvinosanganisira:
1. Chakakora chiropa
Iyo ine mafuta chiropa, inozivikanwa nesainzi seine mafuta chiropa, inoitika kana paine kuwanda kwemafuta muchiropa, kazhinji kunokonzerwa nekunyanyisa kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka, kudya kwakashata kana nezvirwere zvakaita sekufutisa, chirwere cheshuga uye yakakwira cholesterol.
Pakutanga, chiropa chakakora hachikonzere zviratidzo, asi mumatanho epamberi zvinogona kukonzera kuoneka kwezviratidzo sekurwadziwa mudumbu, kuonda, kuneta uye general malaise, pamwe nesvoto uye kurutsa, semuenzaniso. Kurapa kunosanganisira shanduko mukudya, shanduko mumararamiro uye / kana kurapwa kwehurwere izvo zvinogona kunge zvakakonzera kuunganidzwa kwemafuta muchiropa. Ona kuti mafuta ekudya echiropa anofanira kuitwa sei.
2. Hepatitis
Hepatitis iko kuzvimba kwechiropa kunogona kuitika semhedzisiro yehutachiona nehutachiona hwehepatitis A, B, C, D kana E, asi zvakajairikawo kune vanhu vanoshusha doro, mishonga kana zvinodhaka. Mukuwedzera, zvimwe zvirwere zvekudzivirira muviri uye kuneta kunowedzerawo njodzi yehepatitis.
Zviratidzo zvakajairika ganda reyero kana maziso uye kurapwa kunoenderana nezvakakonzera kuzvimba uku. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve akasiyana marudzi ehepatitis uye marapirwo ayo.
3. Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis inoitika kana muchetura, doro, mafuta muchiropa kana hepatitis zvichikonzera kuparadzwa zvachose kwemasero echiropa, zvichikonzera kuti maseru aya atsiviswe nemicheka ine fibrous, sekunge kuti vanga, iri kutadzisa kushanda kwenhengo iyi, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukundikana kwechiropa. .
Chirwere ichi chinogona kutadza kuratidza zviratidzo kana chiri muchikamu chekutanga, asi mumatambudziko epamberi chinogona kukonzera marwadzo mudumbu, weti yakasviba kana zvituru zvichena, semuenzaniso. Dzidza zvimwe zviratidzo zvecirrhosis uye marapirwo anoitwa.
4. Kushaya chiropa
Kukundikana kwechiropa ndicho chirwere chakakomba kwazvo chechiropa, sezvo chiri kukundikana kuita basa rayo uye chinogona kutungamira kune akateedzana ezvinetso zvakaita sekugwamba kwematambudziko, cerebral edema, chirwere chemapapu kana kutadza kweitsvo.
Ichi chirwere chinowanzo kumuka mushure memakore mazhinji ekudzokororwa kwechiropa, zvichikonzerwa nekushandiswa kwemushonga, hepatitis, cirrhosis, chakakora chiropa, gomarara kana zvirwere zvemuviri uye kurapwa kwacho kunowanzoitwa nekuiswa kwechiropa. Tsvaga kuti kuiswa kwechiropa kunoitwa sei.
5. Gomarara
Kenza yechiropa rudzi rwechirwere chakaipa icho kana chiri padanho rekutanga chingasave nezviratidzo, asi apo chirwere ichi chinoramba chichiwedzera, zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa mudumbu, kuonda, kuzvimba mudumbu kana ganda uye maziso akatsvukirira anogona kuoneka, semuenzaniso, uye kurapwa kunogona kuitwa nekuvhiya, chemotherapy kana kuisirwa chiropa. Dzidza maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo zvegomarara rechiropa.
Rudzi rwegomarara urwu runogona kukonzerwa nenhoroondo yemhuri yekenza yechiropa, kudhakwa, cirrhosis, hepatitis kana makemikari akadai sevinyl chloride kana arsenic.
Online chiropa chirwere bvunzo
Kuti uone kana iwe ungave uine chirwere chechiropa, tarisa zvauri kunzwa:
- 1. Unonzwa here kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana muchikamu chepamusoro chepamusoro chedumbu rako?
- 2. Uri kunzwa kurwara kana kuita dzungu kakawanda here?
- 3. Unogara uchirwadziwa nemusoro here?
- 4. Unonzwa kuneta zviri nyore here?
- 5. Une mavara ane ruvara rwepepuru here paganda rako?
- 6. Ko maziso ako kana ganda rako ndereyero here?
- 7. Ko weti yako yakasviba here?
- 8. Wakambonzwa kushaya nzara here?
- 9. Ko zvituru zvako zvakatsvukirira, zvakachena kana kuchena?
- 10. Unonzwa here kuti dumbu rako razvimba?
- 11. Unonzwa kuvaviwa muviri wako wose here?
Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza chirwere chechiropa zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza uye zvinosanganisira:
- Ganda jena kana maziso;
- Kurwadziwa mudumbu;
- Kuneta zvakanyanya;
- Itchy muviri;
- Kuzvimba mudumbu;
- Kusvotwa kana kurutsa neropa;
- Kunzwa kuguta kunyangwe mushure mekudya kwakareruka;
- Kurasikirwa nenzara kana kurasikirwa uremu;
- Weti yakasviba;
- Chiedza chakajeka kana chena;
- Kupindwa nechando;
- Kuonekwa kwemavanga kana mavanga pamuviri.
Mune zviitiko izvi, chiremba anogona kuraira bvunzo dzakadai seropa kana imaging, semuenzaniso, kuti aone chirwere uye nekukurudzira kurapwa kwakanyanya.