Hepatitis E: chii chiri, chikuru zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Hepatitis E mukuzvitakura
• Ungawana sei hepatitis E
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Hepatitis E chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehepatitis E, inozivikanwawo seHEV, iyo inogona kupinda mumuviri kuburikidza nekubata kana kunwa mvura yakasviba uye chikafu. Ichi chirwere chinowanzo asymptomatic, kunyanya muvana, uye chinowanzo rwiswa nemuviri pachawo.

Nekuda kwekuti inorwiswa nema immune system pachayo, hepatitis E haina kurapwa chaiko, zvinongokurudzirwa kuzorora nekumwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda, pamusoro pekuyedza kuona mamiriro ari nani ehutsanana nehutsanana, kunyanya zvine chekuita nekugadzirira chikafu.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Hepatitis E inowanzo asymptomatic, kunyanya muvana, zvisinei, kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, makuru acho ndeaya:

• Ganda reyero nemeso;
• Itchy muviri;
• Chigaro chechiedza;
• Weti yakasviba;
• Low fever;
• Indisposition;
• Kunzwa kurwara;
• Marwadzo emudumbu;
• Kusvipa;
• Kushaiwa kudya;
• Panogona kuita manyoka.

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa pakati pemazuva gumi nemashanu kana makumi mana mushure mekubata hutachiona. Kuongororwa kunoitwa nekutsvaga maantibhakitiriya anorwisa hutachiona hwehepatitis E (anti-HEV) muyero yeropa kana nekutarisa hutachiona hutachiona.

Hepatitis E mukuzvitakura

Hepatitis E mukuzvitakura inogona kuve yakakomba, kunyanya kana mukadzi akabata hutachiona hwehepatitis E mune yechitatu trimester yepamuviri, sezvo ichiwedzera njodzi yekuzadza chiropa kukundikana uye ichibatanidzwa neakanyanya kufa mwero. Mukuwedzera, zvinogona kukonzera kuberekwa kusati kwasvika. Nzwisisa kuti chii chakazara kuzadza kwechiropa uye marapirwo anoitwa.

Ungawana sei hepatitis E

Kutapukirwa kwehutachiona hwehepatitis E kunoitika kuburikidza nenzira yefecal-yemuromo, kunyanya kuburikidza nekubata kana kunwa kwemvura kana chikafu chakasvibiswa neweti kana tsvina kubva kuvanhu vanorwara.

Hutachiona uhwu hunogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nekusangana kwakananga nevanhu vane hutachiwana, asi nzira iyi yekutapurirana iri shoma.

Iko hakuna mushonga wekuzvimba hepatitis E, sezvo chiri chirwere chine benzi, kuzvidzora uye kushoma kufungidzira muBrazil. Nekudaro, nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira hutachiona nehutachiona hwehepatitis E kuburikidza nematanho ehutsanana, sekugeza maoko ako mushure mekuenda kuchimbuzi uye usati wadya, pamusoro pekushandisa chete mvura yakasvinwa kunwa, kugadzirira kana kubika chikafu.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Hepatitis E iri kuzvidzora, ndiko kuti, inogadziriswa nemuviri pachawo, uchingoda zororo chete, hutano hwakanaka uye hydration. Uye zvakare, kana munhu ari kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinodzivirira muviri, sevanhu vakaisirwa, kuongororwa kwechiremba nekutevera zvinokurudzirwa kudzamara chirwere ichi chagadziriswa, nekuti hutachiona hwehepatitis E hunorwiswa nema immune system. Kana zvichidikanwa, chiremba anogona kusarudza kurapa zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kunyanya kana paine hutachiona hwehutachiona hweH hepatitis C kana A, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, seRibavirin, semuenzaniso, asi isingafanirwe kushandiswa nevakadzi vane nhumbu, kunogona kuratidzwa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve Ribavirin.