Mishonga yekutadza kwemoyo

Zvemukati

• 1. ECA inhibitors
• 2. Angiotensin receptor blockers
• 3. Dhiureti
• 4. Cardiotonics
• 5. Beta-blockers
• Maitiro ekuvandudza kurapwa
• Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Kurapa kwekutadza kwemoyo kunowanzo kuve nekubatanidzwa kwemishonga yakati wandei, yakatemwa nachiremba wezvemwoyo, zvinoenderana nezviratidzo nezviratidzo uye nhoroondo yehutano yemurwere. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mishonga yekutadza kwemoyo inofanirwa kutorwa kwehupenyu hwese kana iyo yenguva yenguva inoratidzwa nachiremba wemoyo.

Mimwe mienzaniso yemishonga inogona kupihwa kurapa kutadza kwemoyo ndeiyi:

1. ECA inhibitors

ACE inhibitors (angiotensin inoshandura enzyme) mishonga inoderedza kuwanda kweropa rinotenderera mutsinga uye, nekudaro, kudzora kukanganiswa kweropa uye kushaya simba kwemoyo matambudziko, kana ichibatanidzwa nemishonga yedhiureti, kufambisa basa remwoyo uye kudzikisa njodzi yekuradzikwa muchipatara nekufa.

Mimwe mienzaniso yeACE inhibitors iyo inogona kushandiswa kurapa kutadza kwemoyo ndeye captopril, enalapril, ramipril, benazepril kana lisinopril, semuenzaniso.

2. Angiotensin receptor blockers

Angiotensin receptor blockers inogona zvakare kushandiswa pakurapa kwekutadza kwemoyo, apo kurapwa neACE inhibitors kusingatariswe kwakaringana.

Mienzaniso yeangiotensin receptor blockers ndeye losartan, candesartan, telmisartan kana valsartan, semuenzaniso.

3. Dhiureti

Diuretics inobatsira itsvo kubvisa yakawandisa mvura, ichideredza huwandu hweropa, BP uye zvichidaro iko kumanikidza kunoitwa pamoyo uye nemoyo wekutanga.

Mienzaniso ye diuretics ndeye furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide uye spironolactone. Tsvaga zvimwe nezve yega yeaya diuretics.

4. Cardiotonics

Digoxin mushonga we cardiotonic, uyo unobatsira kuwedzera simba rezvibodzwa zvemwoyo uye kudzikamisa kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika. Dzidza maitiro ekushandisa digoxin uye ndeapi akanyanya kuwanda mhedzisiro.

5. Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers inoshanda nekuderedza kumanikidza pamoyo, kudzikisa kurova kwemoyo uye nekuwedzera simba remhasuru yemoyo.

Mimwe mienzaniso ye beta-blockers anoshandiswa pakurapa kwekutadza kwemoyo metoprolol, bisoprolol kana carvedilol.

Maitiro ekuvandudza kurapwa

Kuti uwane mhinduro dzakanakisa, zvakakosha kutevedzera kurapwa kunoratidzwa nachiremba uye kudya chikafu chakaringana, kudzidzira kurovedza muviri nguva dzose uye kudzivirira kushandisa fodya uye kunwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka zvakawandisa. Tarisa uone zvakanakira chiitiko chemuviri kuti uvandudze kutadza kwemoyo.

Uyezve tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera kuti uone kuti chikafu chingabatsira sei kudzora zviratidzo zvekutadza kwemoyo, nekudzora kuedza kwemoyo:

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro

Iyo mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kutadza kwemoyo inogona kukonzera mimwe mhedzisiro, sedzungu, kukosora, kusvotwa, kuneta uye kudzikira kweropa, zvinoenderana nemushonga uri mubvunzo. Kana iyi mhedzisiro ichikonzera kusagadzikana kwakawanda, unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba, asi hazvikurudzirwe kumisa kurapwa pasina mvumo yako,