Kuedzwa kweSDD: Ndiani Anofanirwa Kuedzwa uye Chii Chinobatanidzwa

Zvemukati

• Kuedzwa kwezvirwere zvepabonde
• Ndeapi maSTI aunofanirwa kuongororwa?
• Kumbira chiremba wako
• Kurukurai njodzi dzenyu
• Ungaongororwa kupi zvirwere zvepabonde?
• Bvunzo dze STI dzinoitwa sei?
• Swabs
• Pap smears uye kuongorora kweHPV
• Kuongorora kwepanyama
• Ongorora

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Kuedzwa kwezvirwere zvepabonde

Kana ikasiiwa isingarapwe, hutachiona hweHIV (STIs), hunowanzozonzi zvirwere zvepabonde (STDs), zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba ehutano. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• kushaya mbereko
• gomarara
• upofu
• kukuvara kwenhengo

Maererano nekufungidzira kubva ku, angangoita mamirioni makumi maviri maSTI matsva anoitika gore rega rega muUnited States.

Zvinosuruvarisa, vanhu vazhinji havagashi kurapwa nekukurumidza kwezvirwere zvepabonde. Njovhera zhinji hadzina zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvisina kunyatsojeka, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kuona. Kuzvidzwa kunowanikwa pazvirwere zvepabonde kunoodza moyo vamwe vanhu kuti vange vachivhenekwa. Asi kuyedza ndiyo chete nzira yekuziva zvechokwadi kana uine njovhera.

Taura nachiremba wako kuti udzidze kana uchifanira kuongororwa chero njovhera.

Ndeapi maSTI aunofanirwa kuongororwa?

Kune akati wandei akasiyana STIs. Kuti udzidze kuti ndeapi aunofanirwa kuongororwa, taura nachiremba wako. Vanogona kukukurudzira kuti uongororwe chimwe kana zvimwe zvinotevera.

• chlamydia
• gonorrhea
• hutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu (HIV)
• hepatitis B
• njovhera
• trichomoniasis

Chiremba wako pamwe haazopa kukuedza iwe herpes kunze kwekunge iwe uine inozivikanwa kuziviswa kana kukumbira bvunzo.

Kumbira chiremba wako

Usafunge kuti chiremba wako achango ongorora iwe kune ese maSTI panguva yako yegore kana yepabonde kuongororwa kwehutano. Vanachiremba vazhinji havawanzo kuyedza varwere zvirwere zvepabonde. Zvakakosha kubvunza chiremba wako kuongororwa kweSTI. Bvunza kuti ndeapi miedzo yavari kuronga kuita uye nei.

Kuchengeta hutano hwako hwepabonde hachisi chinhu chekunyara nacho. Kana iwe uine hanya nezve humwe hutachiona kana chiratidzo, taura nachiremba wako nezvazvo. Kunyanya kutendeseka iwe, kurapwa kuri nani iwe kwaunogamuchira.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uongororwe kana iwe uri nepamuviri, sezvo njovhera inogona kuva nemhedzisiro pane iyo fetus. Chiremba wako anofanira kuongorora maSTI, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pakushanya kwako kwekutanga kwepamuviri.

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuongororwa kana iwe wakamanikidzwa kuita zvepabonde, kana chero imwe mhando yekuita bonde. Kana iwe wakasangana nekushungurudzwa pabonde kana kumanikidzwa kuita chero chinhu chepabonde, unofanirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune akadzidziswa hutano mupi. Masangano akaita seRape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN) anopa rutsigiro kune vakapona pakubatwa chibharo kana kushungurudzwa pabonde. Iwe unogona kufonera RAINN's 24/7 yenyika inetswa yekurwisa bonde nhare pa800-656-4673 yekubatsira asingazivikanwe, akavanzika rubatsiro.

Kurukurai njodzi dzenyu

Izvo zvakakoshawo kugovana nengozi dzako dzepabonde nachiremba wako. Kunyanya, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchivaudza kana iwe uchiita bonde rekumashure. Humwe hutachiona hweAn anal haugone kuwanikwa uchishandisa standard STI bvunzo. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira anal anal Pap smear kutarisisa maseru anonamira kana ane cancer, ayo akabatana nepapillomavirus yemunhu (HPV).

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuudza chiremba wako nezve:

• mhando dzekudzivirira dzaunoshandisa panguva yemumuromo, pasikarudzi, uye pabonde nekumashure kunobuda nako tsvina
• chero mishonga yauri kutora
• chero kuzivikanwa kana kufungidzirwa kufumurwa iwe wawakave nawo kune njovhera
• kunyangwe iwe kana mumwe wako muine vamwe vanoita zvepabonde

Ungaongororwa kupi zvirwere zvepabonde?

Unogona kugamuchira kuongororwa kweHIV pahofisi yako yechiremba kana kiriniki yehutano hwepabonde. Kwamunoenda inyaya yekuda kwako.

Dzakawanda hosha dzezvirwere zvepabonde dzinozivikanwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiremba wako anodiwa zviri pamutemo kuzivisa zvakanaka kuhurumende. Hurumende inoteedzera ruzivo nezvezvirwere zvepabonde kuzivisa hutano hweveruzhinji. Notifiable njovhera dzinosanganisira:

• chancroid
• chlamydia
• gonorrhea
• hepatitis
• HIV
• njovhera

Ku-kumba bvunzo uye online bvunzo dzinowanikwawo kune mamwe maSTI, asi haasi nguva dzose akavimbika. Tarisa uone kuti yakabvumidza chero bvunzo yaunotenga.

Iyo LetsGetChecked bvunzo muenzaniso weye FDA-inogamuchirwa kit yekuyedza. Unogona kutenga iri online pano.

Bvunzo dze STI dzinoitwa sei?

Zvichienderana nezvenhoroondo yako yepabonde, chiremba wako anogona kuraira miedzo yakasiyana siyana kuti akutarise maSTI, kusanganisira kuongororwa ropa, weti bvunzo, swabs, kana bvunzo dzepanyama.

Mazhinji maSTI anokwanisa kuyedzwa kushandisa weti kana sampuli yeropa. Chiremba wako anogona kuraira weti kana kuongororwa kweropa kuti utarise:

• chlamydia
• gonorrhea
• hepatitis
• herpes
• HIV
• njovhera

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, weti uye kuongororwa kweropa hazvina kunyatsoita seimwe nzira dzekuyedza. Zvinogona zvakare kutora mwedzi kana kupfuura mushure mekuoneswa kune mamwe maSTI kuti kuongororwa kweropa kuve kwakavimbika. Kana hutachiona hweHIV hwakatapukirwa, semuenzaniso, zvinogona kutora mavhiki mashoma kusvika kumwedzi mishoma kuti kuongororwa kunoonekwa hutachiona.

Swabs

Vanachiremba vazhinji vanoshandisa kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi, remuromo wechibereko, kana kwewarthral swabs kuti vatarise zvirwere zvepabonde. Kana iwe uri munhukadzi, vanogona kushandisa mushandisi wekotoni kutora kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi uye kwechibereko pamushonga wepelvic. Kana iwe uri murume kana mukadzi, ivo vanogona kutora urethral swabs nekuisa iyo yekotoni yekushandisa mune yako urethra. Kana iwe uine bonde repanhengo, ivo vanogona zvakare kutora rectal swab kuti vatarise hutachiona hutachiona mune yako rectum.

Pap smears uye kuongorora kweHPV

Chaizvoizvo kutaura, Pap smear haisi bvunzo yeSTI. Pap smear muedzo unotarisa zviratidzo zvekutanga zvegomarara remuromo wechibereko kana renhengo. Vakadzi vane hutachiona hweHVV hunoramba huripo, kunyanya hutachiona hweHPV-16 neHIVV-18, vari panjodzi yekuwedzera gomarara remuchibereko. Vakadzi nevarume vanoita bonde nekumashure kunobuda nako tsvina vanogona zvakare kugadzira gomarara repanhengo kubva kuzvirwere zveHIVV.

Yakajairika Pap smear mhedzisiro haitaure chinhu nezve kana iwe uine chirwere chepabonde. Kuti utarise HPV, chiremba wako anozoraira yega HPV bvunzo.

Iyo isina kujairika Pap smear mhedzisiro hazvireve kuti iwe une, kana uchawana, kenza yemuromo wechibereko kana yekumashure. Zvakawanda zvisina kujairika Pap smears kugadzirisa pasina kurapwa. Kana iwe uine isina kujairika Pap smear, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira HPV kuyedzwa. Kana iyo bvunzo yeHIVV isina kunaka, hazviite kuti iwe ugoita gomarara remuchibereko kana renhengo munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Kuongororwa kweHPV kwega hakuna zvakunobatsira kufembera gomarara. Nezve contract HPV gore rega, uye vanhu vazhinji vanoita zvepabonde vanowana imwe chete mhando yeHIVV pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hwavo. Vazhinji vevanhu ivavo havana kumbobvira vaita gomarara remuchibereko kana rezvemashure.

Kuongorora kwepanyama

Humwe hutachiona hweHIV, hwakaita seherpes uye genital warts, hunogona kuongororwa kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwekuongorora kwepanyama uye kumwe kuyedzwa. Chiremba wako anogona kuitisa bvunzo dzepanyama kuti atsvage maronda, mapundu, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvepabonde. Vanogona zvakare kutora masampuli kubva kunzvimbo dzese dzinopokana kuti vatumire kune rabhoritari kunoedzwa.

Zvakakosha kuti chiremba wako azive kana iwe wakacherechedza chero shanduko pane kana kumativi ezvepabonde. Kana iwe ukaita bonde repanhengo, iwe unofanirwa kuvaudzawo nezve chero shanduko pane kana kutenderedza anus yako uye rectum.

Ongorora

Njovhera zvakajairika, uye kuyedza kuri kuwanikwa zvakanyanya. Bvunzo dzinogona kusiyana, zvinoenderana nekuti ndeapi maSTI ari kuongororwa nachiremba wako. Taura nachiremba wako nezve nhoroondo yako yepabonde uye bvunza kuti ndeapi mabvunzo aunofanira kuwana. Vanogona kukubatsira iwe kuti unzwisise mabhenefiti anogona uye njodzi dzeyedzo dzakasiyana dzeSTI. Vanogona zvakare kukurudzira nzira dzakakodzera dzekurapa kana iwe ukaongorora zvakanaka kune chero njovhera.