Gilbert's Syndrome

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi Gilbert's syndrome?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
• Chii chinokonzera?
• Inoonekwa sei?
• Inorapwa sei?
• Kurarama neGilbert's syndrome

Chii chinonzi Gilbert's syndrome?

Gilbert's syndrome inhaka yechiropa iyo chiropa chako chisingakwanise kugadzirisa mukemikari inonzi bilirubin.

Chiropa chako chinopaza masero matsvuku eropa kuva makomponi, kusanganisira bilirubin, ayo anoburitswa mutsvina uye weti. Kana uine Gilbert's syndrome, bilirubin inovaka muropa rako, ichikonzera mamiriro anonzi hyperbilirubinemia. Unogona kuona izwi iri richizobuda mumhedzisiro yekuongororwa kweropa. Zvinongoreva kuti une huwandu hwakakwira hwebilirubin mumuviri wako. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, yakakwira bilirubin chiratidzo chekuti pane chimwe chinhu chiri kuitika nechiropa chako chinoshanda. Zvisinei, muGilbert's syndrome, chiropa chako chinowanzoenderana nezvimwewo.

Vanenge 3 kusvika ku7 muzana yevanhu vari muUnited States vane Gilbert's syndrome. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti zvinogona kunge zvakakwirira se. Haisi mamiriro anokuvadza uye haadi kurapwa, asi anogona kukonzeresa mamwe matambudziko madiki.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Gilbert's syndrome haisi kugara ichikonzera kuoneka zviratidzo. Ichokwadi, makumi matatu kubva muzana yevanhu vane Gilbert's syndrome vangangodaro vasina zviratidzo. Vamwe vanhu vane Gilbert's syndrome havatombozivi kuti vanayo. Kazhinji, haina kuongororwa kusvikira wakura.

Kana ichikonzera zviratidzo, izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• yero yeganda uye chena zvikamu zvemeso ako (jaundice)
• kusvotwa uye manyoka
• kusagadzikana kushoma mudumbu rako nzvimbo
• kuneta

Kana iwe uine Gilbert's syndrome, unogona kucherechedza izvi zviratidzo zvakanyanya kana iwe ukaita zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera kuwedzera ako bilirubin mazinga, akadai se:

• kusangana nekushushikana mupfungwa kana mumuviri
• kurovedza muviri zvine simba
• kusadya kwenguva yakareba
• kusanwa mvura yakakwana
• kusarara zvakakwana
• kurwara kana kuva nechirwere
• kupora kubva pakuvhiyiwa
• kuenda kumwedzi
• kutonhora kuratidzwa

Vamwe vanhu vane Gilbert's syndrome vanoona zvakare kuti kunwa doro kunoita kuti zviratidzo zvavo zviwedzere. Kune vamwe vanhu, kunyangwe chimwe kana zviviri zvinwiwa zvinogona kuvaita kuti vanzwe kurwara nguva pfupi yapfuura. Iwe unogona zvakare kuve nezvinonzwa kunge hangover kwemazuva akati wandei. Doro rinogona kusimudza kwenguva pfupi bilirubin mazinga kune vanhu vane Gilbert's syndrome.

Chii chinokonzera?

Gilbert's syndrome chiitiko chemajini chakapfuudzwa kubva kuvabereki vako.

Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekuchinja mune iyo UGT1A1 geni. Iko kushanduka kunoguma nemuviri wako kugadzira bilirubin shoma-UGT, enzyme inoputsa bilirubin. Pasina huwandu hwakafanira hweiyo enzyme, muviri wako haugone kugadzirisa bilirubin nemazvo.

Inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba wako anogona kukuedza iwe nezveGilbert's syndrome kana vakaona jaundice isina zvimwe zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zvechinetso chechiropa. Kunyangwe iwe usina jaundice chiremba wako anogona kuona akakwira mamirioni ebirirubin panguva yechirango chebasa reropa bvunzo.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuitisa bvunzo senge chiropa biopsy, CT scan, ultrasound, kana kumwe kuongororwa kweropa kutonga kunze kwechero imwe mamiriro ehutano angave ari kukonzera kana kuwedzera kune ako asina kujairika bilirubin mazinga. Gilbert's syndrome inogona kuitika pamwe chete nechimwe chiropa uye mamiriro eropa.

Iwe ungangozoonekwa uine Gilbert's syndrome kana chako chiropa bvunzo dzichiratidza kuwedzera bilirubin uye hapana humwe humbowo hwechiropa chirwere. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako anogona zvakare kushandisa geneti bvunzo kuti atarise iyo geni mutation inokonzeresa mamiriro acho. Mishonga niacin uye rifampin zvinogona kukonzera kukwira kwebilirubin muGilbert's syndrome uye zvakare kunotungamira kuongororwa.

Inorapwa sei?

Zviitiko zvakawanda zveGilbert's syndrome hazvidi kurapwa. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukatanga kuva nezviratidzo zvakakura, kusanganisira kuneta kana kusvotwa, chiremba wako anogona kupa zuva nezuva phenobarbital (Luminal) kubatsira kubatsira kudzikisa huwandu hwakazara hwebilirubin mumuviri wako.

Kune zvakare kune akati wandei mararamiro shanduko aunogona kuita kubatsira kudzivirira zviratidzo, zvinosanganisira:

• Wana nguva yakawanda yekurara. Edza kurara maawa manomwe kusvika masere usiku. Tevera maitiro akaenzana zvakanyanya sezvaunogona.
• Dzivisa nguva refu yekurovedza muviri kwakanyanya. Ramba uchinetesa kudzidzira kupfupi (pasi pemaminitsi gumi). Edza kutora kanokwana maminetsi makumi matatu echiedza kuenzanisa zvine mwero zuva rega rega.
• Gara zvakanaka hydrated. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha panguva yekurovedza muviri, kupisa kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kurwara.
• Edza nzira dzekuzorora kuti ugone kunetseka. Teerera kumumhanzi, fungisisa, ita yoga, kana kuyedza zvimwe zviitiko zvinokubatsira kuzorora.
• Idya kudya kwakaringana. Idya nguva dzose, usasvetuke chero chikafu, uye usateedzere chero chirongwa chekudya chinokurudzira kutsanya kana kudya mashoma mashoma macalorie.
• Deredza kunwa doro. Kana iwe uine chero chiropa mamiriro, zviri nani kudzivirira doro. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukanwa, funga kuzvimisikidza pachako kunwa zvishoma chete pamwedzi.
• Dzidza kuti mishonga yako inobatana sei neGilbert's syndrome. Mimwe mishonga, kusanganisira mimwe inoshandiswa kurapa cancer, inogona kushanda zvakasiyana kana uine Gilbert's syndrome.

Kurarama neGilbert's syndrome

Gilbert's syndrome chinhu chisingakuvadzi chisingade kurapwa. Iko hakuna shanduko mukutarisira kwehupenyu nekuda kweGilbert's syndrome. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukatanga kucherechedza zviratidzo, ungangoda kuti uchinje mararamiro.