Gynecomastia: chii zvazviri, zvinokonzeresa uye maitiro ekuziva

Zvemukati

• Zvinokonzera
• Mhando dze gynecomastia
• Ungaziva sei
• Kurapa sei

Gynecomastia chirwere chinowanikwa muvanhurume, kazhinji kazhinji pakuyaruka, chinozivikanwa nekukura kwemazamu, izvo zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemazamu glandular tishu, kuwandisa kana kunyangwe hosha.

Gynecomastia yenhema inoitika mune varume vane huremu hwakanyanya uye vanowedzera kuwedzera kwemazamu. Mune ino kesi, hapana mammary gland padhuze nemafuta uye nekudaro mishonga yemahormone haina kuratidzwa kurapwa. Rudzi urwu rwekuwedzera zamu muvarume runonzi lipomastia.

Gynecomastia inoitika kana paine mammary gland ari munzvimbo panofanira kungove nechetete hwemafuta uye mune iyi kesi, izvi zvinogona kuitika mune rimwe zamu, rine zita reunilateral gynecomastia, kana mumazamu maviri, richinzi bilateral gynecomastia. Kana zvikaitika mumazamu maviri, zvinowanzo wanda zvisina kuenzana, izvo zvinokuvadza kuzviremekedza kwemukomana.

Gynecomastia inorapika, nekuti pakuyaruka zvinowanzoitika kwenguva pfupi, zvichinyangarika pakarepo kana zvinogona kugadziriswa kuburikidza nekurapwa nekubviswa kwechikonzero chayo kana kuburikidza nekuvhiya kwepurasitiki.

Zvinokonzera

Izvo zvinokonzeresa gynecomastia zvinogona kuve shanduko mune echirume neyechikadzi mahormone, chirwere chechiropa, kumwe kurapa kwezvinodhaka nemahomoni echikadzi, kutora vanabolic steroid, kunwa kwemishonga yakadai sembanje kana testicular kana mapapu mapundu, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, pleural effusion kana tuberculosis.

Iyo mishonga inoratidzirwa kuti inotungamira mukukura kwemazamu muvarume makirimu kana zvinhu zvine estrogen yakaita se:

• clomiphene, yakavakirwa pa cannabis, isoniazid,
• gonadotropin, kukura kemikari,
• busulfan, nitrosourea, vincristine,
• ketoconazole, metronidazole,
• etomidate, leuprolide, flutamide,
• finasteride, cyproterone, cimetidine,
• calcium chiteshi blockers, angiotensin-inoshandura enzyme (ACE) inhibitors,
• beta-blockers, amiodarone, methyldopa, nitrate, neuroleptics,
• diazepam, spironolactone, phenytoin, tricyclic mishonga yekudzvinyirira,
• haloperidol, amphetamines, theophylline, omeprazole, domperidone, heparin uye AIDS zvinodhaka.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo gynecomastia inokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga, kushandiswa kwayo kunofanira kumiswa, kana zvichibvira.

Mhando dze gynecomastia

Mhando dze gynecomastia dzinosanganisira:

• Giredhi 1 gynecomastia, mune iko kutaridzika kwemahombekombe emamamary glandular tishu, sebhatani rakatenderedza areola, pasina kuunganidzwa kweganda kana mafuta
• Giredhi 2 gynecomastia, umo kuwanda kwenyama yemazamu kwakapararira, uye mafuta anogona kuwanda;
• Giredhi 3 gynecomastia, umo kuwanda kwemazamu enyama kwakanyatsopararira, uye kune zvakare, mukuwedzera kumafuta, ganda rakawandisa panzvimbo iyi.

Zvichienderana nemhando dze gynecomastia inowedzera padanho, kuvhiyiwa kwacho kwakaomarara.

Ungaziva sei

Kuti uone gynecomastia, chingotarisa saizi uye chimiro chechipfuva chechirume. Kuwedzera mazamu kunowanzo kuvhiringidza uye kunonyadzisa kuvarume, sezvo kuchisanganiswa nezvinhu zvepfungwa, sekunyadziswa uye kutadza kuita zvemitambo uye zvimwe zviitiko zvehukama, sekuenda kumahombekombe kana kupfeka hembe dzakasimba.

Kurapa sei

Kurapa kwegynecomastia kunoenderana nechikonzero. Kana gynecomastia iri nekuda kwekusaenzana kwehomoni, kurapwa kunoitwa nemahormone kuadzora. Muenzaniso wemushonga we gynecomastia ndiTamoxifen, inova anti-estrogen iyo inovhara mhedzisiro yemaestrogen, ari mahormone echikadzi.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mishonga yainge isina zvainoita, kuvhiya kunoratidzwa kune gynecomastia, kudzora zamu kana mazamu.Ona kuti kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa sei mu: Kurapa gynecomastia.