Chirwere cheMakuva

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveHosha yeMakuva?
• Chii Chinokonzera Guva 'Zvirwere?
• Ndiani Ari Mungozi Yezvirwere zveMakuva?
• Hosha Yemakuva Inoonekwa Sei?
• Chirwere cheMakuva 'Chinobatwa Sei?
• Anti-Thyroid Zvinodhaka
• Radioiodine Kurapa
• Kuvhiyiwa kweTyroid

Chii Chiri Makuva 'Chirwere?

Chirwere cheGraves chirwere chemuviri. Iyo inokonzeresa yako yegland gland kuti igadzire yakawandisa thyroid hormone mumuviri. Aya mamiriro anozivikanwa sehyperthyroidism. Chirwere cheGraves ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika zvehyperthyroidism.

Muchirwere cheGraves, immune system yako inogadzira masoja ekudzivirira anozivikanwa setihyroid-inomutsa immunoglobulins. Aya maantibodies anonamatira kune ane hutano maseru etachiona. Zvinogona kukonzeresa kuti utachiona hwako hugadzire yakawandisa thyroid thyroid.

Mahormone ehutachiona anokanganisa zvakawanda zvemuviri wako. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira yako nervous system basa, kukura kwehuropi, kudziya kwemuviri, uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvinhu.

Kana ikasiiwa isingarapwe, hyperthyroidism inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa, kuremerwa mupfungwa (kuchema kusingadzoreki, kuseka, kana kumwe kuratidzwa kwepfungwa), kushushikana, uye kuneta kwepfungwa kana kwemuviri.

Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveHosha yeMakuva?

Chirwere cheGraves uye hyperthyroidism zvinogovera akawanda ezviratidzo zvakafanana. Zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kudedera kwemaoko
• kuonda
• kukurumidza kwemoyo (tachycardia)
• kusashivirira kupisa
• kuneta
• huta
• kugumbuka
• kushaya simba kwetsandanyama
• goiter (kuzvimba muhutachiona gland)
• manyoka kana kuwedzerwa kuwanda mukufamba kwematumbu
• kunetseka kurara

Chikamu chidiki chevanhu vane chirwere cheMakuva vanozoona ganda rakatsvuka, rakakora kutenderedza shin. Ichi chiitiko chinonzi Graves 'dermopathy.

Chimwe chiratidzo chaungasangana nacho chinozivikanwa seMakuva 'ophthalmopathy. Izvi zvinoitika kana maziso ako angaita kunge akawedzeredzwa semhedzisiro yemaziso ako anodzorera. Kana izvi zvikaitika, maziso ako anogona kutanga kubuda kubva pameso ako eziso. Sangano reNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases rinofungidzira kuti vanosvika zvikamu makumi matatu kubva muzana zvevanhu vanobata chirwere cheMakuva vanozowana kadhi kadiki keGraves 'ophthalmopathy. Kusvika pa5 muzana ichawana yakaoma Graves 'ophthalmopathy.

Chii Chinokonzera Guva 'Zvirwere?

Mune autoimmune kusagadzikana senge Graves 'chirwere, immune system inotanga kurwisana nehutano nyama uye maseru mumuviri wako. Ma immune immune ako anowanzo gadzira mapuroteni anozivikanwa semasoja ekudzivirira kuti arwise varwi vekunze senge hutachiona uye hutachiona. Aya masoja ekudzivirira muviri anogadzirwa zvakanangana nekunanga iye akapinda. Muchirwere cheGraves, immune system yako nekukanganisa inogadzira antibodies anonzi thyroid-inomutsa immunoglobulins ayo anotarisa ako ane hutano maseru etachiona.

Kunyangwe vesainzi vachiziva kuti vanhu vanogona kugara nhaka yekugadzira ma antibodies vachipesana nemasero avo ane hutano, havana nzira yekuziva kuti chii chinokonzera chirwere cheGraves kana kuti ndiani achachikura.

Ndiani Ari Mungozi Yezvirwere zveMakuva?

Nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti izvi zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa njodzi yako yekubatwa nechirwere cheMakuva:

• nhaka
• kunetseka
• zera
• jenda

Chirwere ichi chinowanzo kuwanikwa muvanhu vadiki pane makumi mana. Njodzi yako inowedzera zvakanyanya kana nhengo dzemhuri dziine chirwere cheMakuva. Vakadzi vanokudziridza kanomwe kana kasere kazhinji kazhinji kupfuura varume.

Kuve nechimwe autoimmune chirwere kunowedzerawo njodzi yako yekukudziridza chirwere cheGuva. Rheumatoid arthritis, chirwere cheshuga mellitus, uye chirwere cheCrohn mienzaniso yezvirwere zvakadaro zve autoimmune.

Hosha Yemakuva Inoonekwa Sei?

Chiremba wako anogona kukumbira bvunzo dzemarabhoritari kana vakafungidzira kuti une chirwere cheMakuva. Kana paine chero munhu mumhuri yako anga ane chirwere cheMakuva, chiremba wako anogona kukwanisa kudzikisira kuongororwa pachishandiswa nhoroondo yako yezvokurapa uye kuongororwa kwemuviri. Izvi zvicharamba zvichida kusimbiswa nehutachiona kuongororwa ropa. Chiremba anoongorora nezvezvirwere zvine chekuita nemahormone, anozivikanwa seendocrinologist, anogona kubata bvunzo dzako uye kuongororwa.

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukumbira mimwe yemiedzo inotevera:

• kuongororwa ropa
• utachiona scan
• radioactive iodine inotora bvunzo
• utachiona hunokurudzira mahormone (TSH) bvunzo
• utachiona hunokurudzira immunoglobulin (TSI) bvunzo

Mhedzisiro yakabatanidzwa yeiyi inogona kubatsira chiremba wako kudzidza kana uine Graves 'chirwere kana imwe mhando yehutachiona kusagadzikana.

Chirwere cheMakuva 'Chinobatwa Sei?

Sarudzo nhatu dzekurapa dzinowanikwa kune vanhu vane Graves 'chirwere:

• anti-thyroid mishonga
• radioactive iodine (RAI) kurapa
• chirwere chetachiona

Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti ushandise imwe kana dzinopfuura dzesarudzo idzi kurapa kusagadzikana kwako.

Anti-Thyroid Zvinodhaka

Anti-thyroid mishonga, yakadai sepropylthiouracil kana methimazole, inogona kupihwa. Beta-blockers inogona zvakare kushandiswa kubatsira kudzikisa mhedzisiro yezviratidzo zvako kusvikira kumwe kurapwa kwatanga kushanda.

Radioiodine Kurapa

Radioactive iodine therapy ndeimwe yemishonga inowanzozivikanwa yechirwere cheGraves. Iyi kurapwa inoda kuti iwe utore dosi ye radioactive iodine-131. Izvi zvinowanzo kuda kuti iwe umedze zvidiki mufomu yepiritsi. Chiremba wako achataura newe nezve chero chenjedzo dzaunofanirwa kutora nemushonga uyu.

Kuvhiyiwa kweTyroid

Kunyangwe kuvhiyiwa kwetachiona kuri sarudzo, kunoshandiswa zvishoma kazhinji. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kana marapirwo ekare asina kushanda nemazvo, kana kenza yehutachiona ichifungidzirwa, kana iwe uri mukadzi ane nhumbu asingakwanise kutora mishonga inorwisa utachiona.

Kana kuvhiya kuchidikanwa, chiremba wako anogona kubvisa yako yese yegland gland kubvisa njodzi yehyperthyroidism kudzoka. Iwe uchazoda thyroid hormone kutsiva kurapwa pane inoenderera hwaro kana iwe ukasarudza kuvhiyiwa. Taura nachiremba wako kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve mabhenefiti uye njodzi dzesarudzo dzakasiyana dzekurapa.