Ndezvipi Zviratidzo zveSiteji 4 Melanoma Inotaridzika?
Zvemukati
- Chii chinonzi danho rechina mamota rinotaridzika?
- Tumor kukwirisa
- Saizi yekukura
- Mamota maronda
- Kuzviongorora
- Ndekupi kumwe kunopararira melanoma?
- Unorapa sei nhanho yechina melanoma?
- Kliniki miedzo
- Ndeapi maonero echikamu chechina melanoma?
- Kupona kwemitengo
- Kuwana rutsigiro
Chinorevei danho rechina kuongororwa kwemelanoma?
Chikamu chechina ndicho chikamu chemberi chemelanoma, chakakomba kenza yeganda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kenza yapararira kubva kuma lymph node kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo, kazhinji mapapu. Vamwe vanachiremba vanotaura zvakare padanho rechina remelanoma semberi melanoma.
Kuti uongorore chikamu chechina melanoma, chiremba wako achaitisa:
- kuongororwa kweropa, kutarisa kuwanda kweropa uye kushanda kwechiropa
- scans, senge Ultrasound uye imaging, kutarisa kuti kenza yapararira sei
- biopsies, kubvisa sampuro yekuongorora
- misangano yema multidisciplinary timu, kana misangano nechikwata chevanoziva vegomarara reganda
Dzimwe nguva melanoma inogona kuitika mushure mekunge yabviswa.
Chiremba wako achatarisa iko uko kenza yapararira uye yako yakakwira serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) danho kuti uone kuti kusvika papi padanho rechina gomarara iri. Verenga pamusoro kuti uone kuti zviratidzo zvechikamu chechina melanoma zvinoita sei.
Chii chinonzi danho rechina mamota rinotaridzika?
Shanduko kune iro riripo mole kana rakajairika ganda inogona kuve yekutanga chiratidzo kuti gomarara rapararira. Asi zviratidzo zvepanyama zvechikamu chechina melanoma hazvina kufanana kune wese munhu. Chiremba anoongorora nhanho yechina yemelanoma nekutarisa bundu rekutanga, kupararira kune lymph node dziri padyo, uye kuti bundu rapararira kunhengo dzakasiyana here. Nepo chiremba wako asingazogadzike kuongororwa kwavo chete pane izvo zvinoita bundu rako, chikamu chekuziva kwavo kunosanganisira kutarisa bundu rekutanga.
Tumor kukwirisa
Ichi chiratidzo chechikamu chechina melanoma chiri nyore kunzwa pane zvazviri kuona. Kana melanoma ikapararira kune ma lymph node ari padyo, iwo maodhi anogona kukwikwidzwa, kana kubatanidzwa pamwechete. Kana iwe ukadzvanya pane matted lymph node, ivo vanonzwa vakagwinya uye vakaoma. Chiremba, achitsvaga yakakwira melanoma, anogona kunge ari iye munhu wekutanga kuona ichi chiratidzo chechitanho chechina melanoma.
Saizi yekukura
Huru hwebundu harisi iro nguva dzose chiratidzo chakanakisa chegomarara reganda. Asi iyo American Joint Commission yeCancer (AJCC) inoshuma kuti danho rechina mamonoma maronda anowanzo kuve mukobvu - anopfuura mamirimita mana kudzika. Nekudaro, nekuti nhanho yechina melanoma inoonekwa kana iyo melanoma yapararira kune lymph node dziri kure kana kune dzimwe nhengo, saizi yebundu inosiyana pamunhu nemunhu. Pamusoro pezvo, kurapwa kunogona kudzikisa bundu, asi gomarara richiri kungoita metastasize.
Mamota maronda
Mamwe mamota egomarara eganda anokura chironda, kana kutyora ganda. Uku kuvhura kunogona kutanga kutanga padanho rekutanga melanoma uye kunogona kuenderera mumatanho epamberi. Kana iwe uine danho rechina melanoma, ganda rako bundu rinogona kana kuti risingaputsike uye kubuda ropa.
Zvinoenderana neAmerican Cancer Society, maranoma ane maronda anoratidza mwero wekupona wakaderera.
Kuzviongorora
Iwe unogona zvakare kutevera maABCDE kuti uzviongorore pachako nezve melanoma. Tsvaga:
- asymmetry: kana iyo mole isina kuenzana
- muganho: irregular kana isina kutsanangurwa muganho
- Ruvara: mutsauko weruvara pane iyo mole
- dhayamita: melanomas inowanzo kuve saizi yepenzura eraser kana hombe
- evolving: shanduko muchimiro, saizi, kana ruvara rweiyo mole kana lesion
Taura nachiremba wako kana ukacherekedza nyowani nyowani kana ganda reganda pamuviri wako, kunyanya kana wakamboonekwa uine melanoma.
Ndekupi kumwe kunopararira melanoma?
Kana melanoma ichifambira mberi kusvika padanho rechitatu, zvinoreva kuti bundu rakapararira kuma lymph node kana ganda rakatenderedza bundu rekutanga uye lymph node. Muchikamu chechina, kenza yatamira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kure kupfuura ma "lymph node", senge nhengo dzako dzemukati. Nzvimbo dzinowanzozivikanwa melanoma inopararira kune idzi:
- mapapu
- chiropa
- mabhonzo
- uropi
- dumbu, kana dumbu
Uku kukura kunokonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana, zvinoenderana nenzvimbo dzaakapararira kwadziri. Semuenzaniso, unogona kunzwa kufema kana kugara uchikosora kana kenza yapararira kumapapu ako. Kana iwe unogona kuve uine musoro-wenguva refu musoro usingazopere kana wakapararira kuuropi hwako. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvechikamu chechina melanoma zvingasaratidzika kwemakore mazhinji mushure mekunge bundu rekutanga rabviswa.
Taura nachiremba wako kana iwe uchinzwa marwadzo matsva uye aches kana zviratidzo. Ivo vanozokwanisa kubatsira kuongorora chinokonzera uye kukurudzira nzira dzokurapa.
Unorapa sei nhanho yechina melanoma?
Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti kunyangwe nhanho yechina melanoma inogona kurapwa. Iyo inokurumidza kenza inowanikwa, iyo nekukurumidza iyo inogona kubviswa - uye nekukwira mikana yako ndeyekupora. Stage 4 melanoma zvakare ine sarudzo dzekurapa, asi idzi sarudzo dzinoenderana ne:
- uko gomarara iri
- uko gomarara rapararira
- zviratidzo zvako
- kenza yave mberi zvakadii
- zera rako uye hutano hwakazara
Mapinduriro aunoita kurapwa anokanganisawo marapirwo aunogona kuitwa. Mishonga mishanu yakajairika yemelanoma ndeiyi:
- kuvhiyiwa: kubvisa bundu rekutanga uye rakakanganisa lymph node
- chemotherapy: mushonga wekurapa kumisa kukura kwemasero ekenza
- radiation radiation: iko kushandiswa kwesimba-simba X-rays yekudzivirira kukura uye gomarara maseru
- immunotherapy: kurapwa kunowedzera immune system yako
- yakanangwa kurapwa: kushandiswa kwemishonga kana zvimwe zvinhu kurwisa gomarara mishonga
Mimwe mishonga inogona zvakare kuvimba nekwarwara yapararira kusvika. Chiremba wako achakurukura zvaunogona kuita newe kuti ubatsire kuronga chirongwa chekurapa.
Kliniki miedzo
Mazhinji ekurapwa kwanhasi kwekenza kwaive kwakavakirwa pamavambo emakiriniki ekuedzwa. Iwe ungangoda kutora chikamu mukuedzwa kwekiriniki ye melanoma, kunyanya kana iri melanoma isingakwanise kubviswa nekuvhiya. Muedzo wega wega unenge uine maitiro awo. Zvimwe zvinoda vanhu vasati vagamuchira kurapwa apo vamwe vanoedza nzira nyowani dzekudzora kenza mhedzisiro. Unogona kuwana zvekuedzwa zvemakiriniki kuburikidza neMelanoma Research Foundation kana iyo.
Ndeapi maonero echikamu chechina melanoma?
Kana kenza ikapararira, kutsvaga nekurapa maseru ane cancer anowedzera kuoma. Iwe nachiremba wako munokwanisa kugadzira chirongwa chinoyera zvido zvenyu. Mushonga unofanirwa kuita kuti ugare wakasununguka, asi unofanirwa zvakare kutsvaga kubvisa kana kunonoka kukura kwekenza. Chiyero chinotarisirwa chevakafa chine hukama nemelanoma vanhu gumi nemazana nemakumi matatu pagore. Maonero echikamu chechina melanoma zvinoenderana nekuti kenza yapararira sei. Zvinowanzo kuve zvirinani kana gomarara rakangopararira kunzvimbo dziri kure dzeganda uye lymph node panzvimbo pedzimwe nhengo.
Kupona kwemitengo
Muna 2008, makore mashanu ekupona padanho rechina remelanoma raive rinenge zvikamu gumi nezvishanu kubva muzana, nepo makore gumi ekupona kwaive neanenge gumi neshanu muzana. Ramba uchifunga kuti idzi nhamba dzinoratidza marapirwo aripo panguva iyoyo. Marapirwo anogara achifambira mberi, uye aya mareti anongofungidzirwa. Maonero ako anoenderana nemhinduro yemuviri wako pakurapwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sezera, nzvimbo yegomarara, uye kana uine immune system isina simba.
Kuwana rutsigiro
Kenza kuongororwa kwechero mhando kunogona kukurira. Kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mamiriro ako uye nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kukubatsira iwe kunzwa zvakanyanya mukutonga ramangwana rako. Zvakare, kuudza shamwari dzako uye mhuri nezve nhanho imwe neimwe yerwendo rwako kunogona kubatsirawo sezvaunofambira mberi kuburikidza nekurapwa kwako.
Taura nachiremba wako nezvemaonero ako uye zvingangoitika zvemakiriniki, kana iwe uri mukwikwidzi akakodzera Iwe unogona zvakare kusvika kune emunharaunda mapoka ekutsigira mapoka kuti ugovane ruzivo rwako uye udzidze nezvekuti vamwe vanhu vakakunda sei matambudziko akafanana. IAmerican Melanoma Foundation ine runyorwa rwemapoka eanotsigira melanoma kutenderera nyika.