Kuchengetwa kukuru mu1 trimester yepamuviri (0 kusvika 12 mavhiki)
Zvemukati
- Zvidziviriro zvikuru panguva yekuzvitakura
- Kutanga trimester chaiyo kutarisirwa
- Maitiro ekudzikisira kusagadzikana kwekutanga kwepamuviri
Yekutanga trimester yepamuviri inguva kubva pa1 kusvika pa12 vhiki rekubata, uye iri mumazuva ano muviri unozvichinjisa kune shanduko huru dziri kutanga uye dzinozogara kweanosvika makumi mana evhiki, kusvika pakuzvarwa mucheche.
Panguva ino, pane matanho anokosha anofanirwa kutorwa naamai kuitira kuti mwana akure nekukura nenzira ine hutano.
Zvidziviriro zvikuru panguva yekuzvitakura
Kutanga kwepamuviri ndeimwe yenguva inoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya kuitira kuti mwana agone kukura uye kuzvarwa panguva yakakodzera, saka panguva ino chikamu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti:
- Usatore mishonga pasina zano rezvechiremba: Mishonga yakawanda haina kuongororwa panguva yekuzvitakura uye nekudaro hazvizivikanwe kuti yakachengeteka here kuna amai nemwana. Vamwe vanopfuura nepakati penacenta uye zvinogona kukonzera shanduko dzakakomba, sezvazvinoitika kuna Roacutan. Kazhinji mishonga chete inogona kutorwa nemukadzi ane pamuviri ndeyeNovalgina neParacetamol.
- Usaite zvakakomba maitiro ekurovedza muviri: Kana mukadzi ane nhumbu achitoita chero kurovedza muviri sekufamba, kumhanya, Pilates kana kushambira, anokwanisa kuenderera nerudzi urwu rwekurovedza muviri, asi anofanirwa kumira zviitwa zvinosanganisira kusvetuka, kurwa nemuviri, kubata panyama.
- Usanwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Panguva yese yepamuviri mukadzi haafanire kunwa chero rudzi rwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka nekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera fetus alcohol syndrome
- Shandisa kondomu panguva yekubatana kwepedyo: Kunyangwe mukadzi akave nepamuviri, mumwe anofanirwa kuramba achishandisa kondomu kuti arege kubata chero chirwere chingakanganisa kukura kwemwana uye chingatosvibisa mwana, icho chingave nechinetso chakakomba, senge gonorrhea, semuenzaniso.
- Usashandise zvinodhaka: Iko kushandiswa kwemishonga isiri pamutemo hakugone kuitwa panguva yekuzvitakura nekuti zvinosvika kumwana uye zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya mukukura kwake uye zvichiri kuita kuti mwana apindwe muropa, izvo zvinoita kuti acheme zvikuru uye asagadzikana pakuzvarwa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kumuchengeta zuva nezuva;
- Usapute. Midzanga inokanganisawo kukura kwevana uye ndosaka vakadzi vakazvitakura vasingafanire kuputa, kana kutove padhuze nevamwe vanhu vari kuputa, nekuti utsi hwefodya hunosvikawo kumwana, zvichikanganisa kukura kwavo.
Kutanga trimester chaiyo kutarisirwa
Izvo zviyero zvekutarisira zve1 trimester zvinosanganisira:
- Enda kunzvimbo dzese dzekusununguka.
- Ita bvunzo dzese dzinokumbirwa nachiremba wechiremba;
- Idya zvakanaka, uchidya muriwo, michero, zviyo uye zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, kunzvenga zviwitsi, mafuta, chikafu chakakangwa uye zvinwiwa;
- Ita kuti chiremba azive nezvezviratidzo zvaainazvo;
- Gara uine bhuku rekuzvitakura muhombodo, nekuti izvo zvakakosha zvehutano hwemukadzi nemwana zvichaonekwa;
- Tora majekiseni asipo, akadai seyekudzivirira kwetetanus uye diphtheria, kurwisa hepatitis B (mushonga unogadzirisazve);
- Tora folic acid (5 mg / zuva) kwemavhiki anosvika gumi nemana, kudzivirira yakavhurika neural tube zvikanganiso.
Uye zvakare, zvinokurudzirwawo kuita musangano nachiremba wemazino kuti uongorore hutano hwemukanwa uye kudiwa kwemamwe marapirwo, senge fluoride application kana kuyera, izvo zvinogona kupesana mushure mekutanga kwenhumbu.
Maitiro ekudzikisira kusagadzikana kwekutanga kwepamuviri
Pakati pechikamu ichi mukadzi anowanzo kupa zviratidzo zvakaita sekurwadziwa nemusoro, kuwedzerwa kunzwisisika mumazamu, kusvotwa uye anogona kuva nenguva iri nyore negingivitis, saka heino nzira yekugadzirisa mamiriro ese ezvinhu
- Zvirwere: Kunyanya kuwanda mangwanani uye kunogona kutenderedzwa, kazhinji, kudzivirira kutsanya kwenguva refu uye kudya chigunwe kana chipenga usati wabuda pamubhedha mangwanani.
- Kunzwa kwepabonde: Iwo mazamu anowedzera muhukuru uye anova akasimba uye, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehuremu uye huwandu, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa rakakodzera bhurezha, isina waya wekutsigira. Ona izvo zvipfeko zvakanakisa zvekupfeka panguva yekuzvitakura.
- Ganda rinochinja: Ganda remazamu uye dumbu rinotambanuka, rinoregedza kusimba uye kutambanudza mamaki kunogona kutanga kuoneka, saka shandisa yakawanda yekunyorovesa kana chaiyo kirimu.
- Pigmentation: Minyatso inova nerima uye mutsetse wakamira unodarika dumbu nekuyambuka guvhu unonyatso kuoneka. Brownish mavara anozivikanwa se melasma anogona zvakare kuoneka kumeso. Kuti udzivise aya mavara kumeso gara uchishandisa sun protection cream.
- Hutano hwemuromo: Matadza anogona kuzvimba uye kubuda ropa zviri nyore. Kuti udzivise kushandisa bhurasho remazino rakapfava uye shanyira chiremba wemazino.