Chii chinonzi glycated hemoglobin, ndeyei uye mareferensi maitiro

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi glycated hemoglobin ye
• Referensi tsika

Glycated hemoglobin, inozivikanwawo se glycosylated hemoglobin kana Hb1Ac, bvunzo yeropa inovavarira kuongorora mwero weglucose mumwedzi mitatu yekupedzisira bvunzo isati yaitwa. Imhaka yekuti glucose inokwanisa kugara yakanamatira kune chimwe chezvinhu zvinoumba masero matsvuku eropa, hemoglobin, mukati meyero tsvuku yesero reropa, iyo inogara mazuva angangoita zana nemakumi maviri.

Nekudaro, kuongororwa kweiyo glycated hemoglobin inokumbirwa nachiremba kuti aone chirwere cheshuga, kuongorora kukura kwayo kana kutarisa kana kurapwa kwechirwere kuri kushanda, kuri kuitwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwesampula diki reropa rakaunganidzwa murabhoritari.

Chii chinonzi glycated hemoglobin ye

Kuongororwa kweglycated hemoglobin kunoitwa nechinangwa chekutarisa mazinga eglucose mumwedzi ichangopfuura, zvichibatsira mukuongororwa kwechirwere cheshuga. Pamusoro pezvo, kana paine vanhu vakatowanikwa vaine chirwere cheshuga, bvunzo iyi inobatsira kutarisa kuti kurapwa kuri kushanda here kana kuti kuri kuitwa nemazvo, nekuti kana zvisiri, shanduko mumhedzisiro inogona kuongororwa.

Uye zvakare, kana kukosha kweiyo glycated hemoglobin kuri kwakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairwa neirabhoritari, pane mukana wakakura wekuti munhu aratidze matambudziko ane chekuita nechirwere cheshuga, senge moyo, renal kana neuronal shanduko, semuenzaniso. Ona kuti ndeapi matambudziko makuru eshuga.

Muedzo uyu wakakodzera kupfuura kutsanya glucose kwekutanga kuongororwa chirwere cheshuga, nekuti bvunzo yeglucose inogona kukanganiswa neshanduko mukudya kwazvino tsika, kwete inomiririra iwo mashuga anotenderera mumwedzi mishoma yapfuura. Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kuti usati waita bvunzo yeglucose, munhu ane chikafu chine hutano uye akaderera mushuga, kuitira kuti kutsanya glucose kuve mukati meyakajairika tsika, iyo inogona kunge isingamiriri chokwadi chemunhu.

Nekudaro, kuitira kuti uongororwe chirwere cheshuga, kuongororwa kwekutsanya glucose, glycated hemoglobin uye / kana muyedzo wekushivirira glucose, TOTG, inowanzo kumbirwa. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzinobatsira kuongorora chirwere cheshuga.

Referensi tsika

Iwo mareferenzi kukosha kweiyo glycated hemoglobin inogona kusiyana maererano neirabhoritari, zvisinei kazhinji zviyero zvinotariswa ndezvi:

• Zvakajairika: Hb1Ac pakati pe4.7% uye 5.6%;
• Pre-chirwere cheshuga: Hb1Ac pakati pe5.7% uye 6.4%;
• Chirwere cheshuga: Hb1Ac pamusoro pe6.5% mumiyedzo miviri yakaitwa zvakasiyana.

Uye zvakare, muvanhu vakatowanikwa vaine chirwere cheshuga, Hb1Ac kukosha pakati pe6,5% uye 7.0% inoratidza kuti kune hutongi hwakanaka hwechirwere. Kune rimwe divi, kukosha pamusoro peHb1Ac pamusoro pe8% kunoratidza kuti chirwere cheshuga hachisi kudzorwa nemazvo, iine njodzi yakanyanya yezvinetso uye shanduko pakurapa inodiwa.

Iyo glycated hemoglobin bvunzo haidi chero gadziriro, zvisinei, sezvo inowanzo kukumbirwa pamwe chete neyekutsanya glucose bvunzo, zvingave zvakafanira kutsanya kweanenge maawa masere.