Munyori: Monica Porter
Zuva Rekusika: 15 Kurume 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 1 Kubvumbi 2025
Anonim
Management of Hemopneumothorax
Vhidhiyo: Management of Hemopneumothorax

Zvemukati

Mhedziso

Hemopneumothorax inosanganiswa nemamiriro maviri ekurapa: pneumothorax uye hemothorax. Pneumothorax, iyo inozivikanwawo sepapu rakadonha, inoitika kana paine mweya kunze kwepapu, munzvimbo iri pakati pemapapu nechipfuva mhango. Hemothorax inoitika kana paine ropa munzvimbo imwechete iyoyo. Chero zvikamu zvishanu muzana zvevarwere vane pneumothorax vanoona hemothorax panguva imwe chete.

Hemopneumothorax inowanzoitika semhedzisiro yeronda kuchipfuva, senge kubva pfuti, kubaya, kana kutyoka mbabvu. Izvi zvinonzi zvinoshungurudza hemopneumothorax. Mune zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, mamiriro acho anokonzereswa nemamwe marapirwo, sekenza yemapapu, kubuda ropa kusagadzikana, kana rheumatoid arthritis. Hemopneumothorax inogona zvakare kuitika nekukasira pasina chikonzero chiri pachena (inongoitika hemopneumothorax).

Kurapa hemopneumothorax, ropa nemhepo zvinofanirwa kubviswa kubva muchipfuva uchishandisa chubhu. Kuvhiya kunodiwa zvakare kugadzirisa chero maronda kana kukuvara.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehemopneumothorax?

Hemopneumothorax chirwere chekukurumidzira, saka zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvayo pakarepo.


Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

  • kamwe kamwe kurwadziwa kwepfupa kunowedzera mushure mekukosora kana kutora mweya wakadzika
  • kuoma kana kushanda zvakaoma kufema (dyspnea)
  • mweya wekufema
  • kuomesa pachipfuva
  • tachycardia (inokurumidza kurova kwemoyo)
  • ganda rakachenuruka kana rebhuruu rinokonzerwa nekushaya oxygen

Marwadzo anogona kungoitika pamativi ese maviri kana chete padivi pakaitika kushungurudzika kana kukuvara.

Chii chinokonzera hemopneumothorax?

Hemopneumothorax inowanzo kukonzerwa nekushungurudzika kana kubvaruka kana kukuvara kunopinda muchifuva.

Kana madziro echipfuva akakuvara, ropa, mweya, kana zvese zviri zviviri zvinokwanisa kupinda munzvimbo yakatetepa izere nemvura inoenderana nemapapu, iyo inonzi nzvimbo yemufaro. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kushanda kwemapapu kunokanganiswa. Mapapu haakwanise kuwedzera kuti apinde mumhepo. Mapapu anobva adzikira pasi odonha.

Mienzaniso yekutambudzika kana kukuvara kunogona kukonzera hemopneumothorax inosanganisira:

  • ronda rekubaiwa
  • pfuti ronda
  • kuboora kubva pambabvu yakatyoka
  • kudonha kubva pakukwirira kwakakosha
  • tsaona yemotokari
  • kukuvara kubva kurwa kana kusangana nemitambo (sebhora)
  • kubaya ronda kubva kunzira yekurapa, senge biopsy kana acupuncture

Kana kushungurudzika kana kukuvara kuri iko kunokonzeresa, mamiriro acho anonzi seanoshungurudza hemopneumothorax.


Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, hemopneumothorax inogona kukonzerwa nemamiriro asiri ekukuvara anosanganisira:

  • matambudziko ekenza yemapapu
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • hemophilia
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
  • kuberekwa cystic chirwere chemapapu

Hemopneumothorax inogona zvakare kuitika zvega pasina chikonzero chiri pachena. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kujairika.

Ko hemopneumothorax inoonekwa sei?

Kana iwe uine kukuvara kana kushungurudzika pachipfuva chako, chiremba wako anogona kuraira chipfuva X-ray kuti abatsire kuona kana mvura kana mweya iri kuvaka mukati mechipfuva mhango.

Dzimwe bvunzo dzekuongorora dzinogona kuitwawo kuti uenderere mberi nekuongorora huwandu hwemvura mukati memapapu, semuenzaniso chest CT scan kana iyo ultrasound. Iyo ultrasound yechipfuva inoratidza huwandu hwemvura uye nzvimbo yayo chaiyo.

Kurapa hemopneumothorax

Kurapa kwehemopneumothorax kunoitirwa kukweva mweya neropa muchipfuva, kudzorera mapapu kune zvakajairika basa, kudzivirira matambudziko, uye kugadzirisa chero maronda.


Thoracostomy (chipfuva chubhu kupinza)

Mushonga mukuru wehemopneumothorax unonzi chest tube thoracostomy. Maitiro aya anosanganisira kuisa chubhu yepurasitiki isina chinhu pakati pembabvu munzvimbo inotenderedza mapapu kuitira kuburitsa mweya neropa. Iyo chubhu inogona kunge yakabatana nemuchina kuti ubatsire nemadhiraini. Mushure mekunge chiremba wako ave nechokwadi chekuti hakuna imwe mvura kana mweya inoda kudhonzwa, chipfuva chepfu chinobviswa.

Kuvhiya

Vanhu vane ronda rakakura kana kukuvara vangangoda kuvhiyiwa kuti vagadzirise nyama yakakanganisika. Vanogona zvakare kuda imwe kana yakawanda kuwedzerwa ropa kana varasikirwa neropa rakawanda.

Mishonga

Pamberi penzira ye thoracostomy, zvinoenderana nechakakonzera mamiriro ako, chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukupa mishonga yekuzvidzivirira yekubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kupa mishonga yekurwadziwa kuti ubatsire nechero kurwadziwa usati uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwako.

Matambudziko ehemopneumothorax

Matambudziko ehemopneumothorax anosanganisira:

  • zvirwere zvakakomba, zvakadai semabayo
  • kuvhunduka kweropa
  • kusungwa kwemoyo
  • empyema, mamiriro umo pus inoungana munzvimbo yekukumbira; empyema inowanzo kukonzerwa nemabayo
  • kutadza kufema

Mukuwedzera, vanhu vakave nehemopneumothorax vari panjodzi yekuva nechimwe chiitiko kana kuvhurika mumapapu kusingavharike zvizere.

Outlook

Hemopneumothorax ndiyo inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu uye inoda kurapwa ipapo ipapo kune akanakisa maonero.

Kana mamiriro acho akakonzerwa nekushungurudzika kana kukuvara kuchipfuva, maonero anoenderana nehukuru hwekukuvara. Zviitiko zvega zve hemopneumothorax zvine fungidziro yakanakisa kana iyo mvura nemhepo zvabviswa mubhokisi. Mune imwe ongororo diki, vese varwere vana vaingoerekana vaita hemopneumothorax vakapora zvachose uye mapapu avo akawedzera zvizere mushure mechiitiko ichi.

Kazhinji, hemopneumothorax haizokonzere chero ramangwana rehutano mushure mekurapwa. Zvisinei, pane mukana muduku wekuitika zvakare. Iko kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hushoma nzira, senge thoracostomy uye vhidhiyo-yakabatsirwa kuvhiyiwa, zvakakonzera kudzikira kwevakafa uye kudzoka kwehuwandu.

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