Munyori: Roger Morrison
Zuva Rekusika: 20 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 22 Gumiguru 2024
Anonim
Acute hepatitis: chii, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa - Utano
Acute hepatitis: chii, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa - Utano

Zvemukati

Acute hepatitis inotsanangurwa sekuzvimba kwechiropa icho kazhinji kacho chinotanga nekukasira, chingogara mavhiki mashoma chete. Kune zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvehepatitis, kusanganisira hutachiona hutachiona, kushandisa mushonga, kudhakwa kana kusagadzikana kwekudzivirira muviri.

Kunyangwe paine zvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana, zviratidzo zvinounzwa pachiropa hepatitis zvinowanzo fanika, kusanganisira malaise, kutemwa nemusoro, kuneta, kushaya kudya, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, yero ganda nemaziso. Kazhinji, uku kuzvimba kunofambira mberi nenzira ine hunyoro, ichiratidza kurapwa mushure memavhiki mashoma kana mwedzi, zvisinei, zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kuve zvakanyanya, uye zvinogona kufambira mberi kusvika pakufa.

Naizvozvo, zvinogara zvichidikanwa kuti, pamberi pechiratidzo chinoratidza hepatitis, munhu wacho anofanira kuongororwa kurapwa, kuongororwa kwekiriniki uye kukumbira bvunzo, senge kuyerwa kwemakemikari echiropa (ALT neASST) uye nemudumbu ultrasound. Kurapa kunosanganisira kuzorora, hydration uye kushandiswa kwemishonga mune mamwe makesi, zvinoenderana nechikonzero.


Zviratidzo zvikuru

Kunyangwe ivo vachigona kusiyana zvichienderana nechakakonzera, iwo makuru zviratidzo zvehepatitis ndeaya:

  • Kuneta kana kuneta;
  • Kurasikirwa nechido;
  • Kupindwa nechando;
  • Marwadzo mumajoini uye mhasuru;
  • Malaise;
  • Kutemwa nemusoro;
  • Nausea;
  • Kusvipa.

Mushure memazuva mashoma kubva pakutanga kwekunyunyuta, mune dzimwe nguva kutsvuka kweganda uye maziso anonzi jaundice anogona kuoneka, achiperekedzwa kana kwete neganda rinonhuwa, weti yakasviba uye zvituru zvakachena. Mushure meizvozvo, zvakajairika kutevera nguva yekudzoreredza, nekudzikira kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo, zvinowanzo shanduka kurapa chirwere.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iyo yekuzvimba maitiro ehepatitis inogona kutora anopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu, ichichinjika kuva chisingaperi hepatitis. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve chisingaperi hepatitis.


Kana zvingave zvakakomba

Kunyangwe zvisingawanzoitika, chero hepatitis yakaoma inogona kukura, kunyanya kana isingawanikwe nekukurumidza uye kana kurapwa kusati kwatanga nemazvo. Kana hepatitis ikava yakaoma, inogona kukanganisa mashandiro echiropa uye bile ducts, izvo zvinowedzera mukana wekubuda ropa, zvinokanganisa kugadzirwa kwemapuroteni kana mashandiro ezvirwere zvemuviri uye zvinogona kukanganisa mashandiro edzimwe nhengo mumuviri.

Uye zvakare, panguva yechikamu chakakomba chehepatitis, panogona kunge paine chiropa chakakundikana, icho chinofanirwa kuongororwa nekukurumidza sekurapa kwekukurumidza, senge kuisirwa chiropa, kungave kuri kudikanwa.

Kana ichigona kuzara

Acute fulminant hepatitis inozivikanwawo seyakanyanya chiropa kutadza, uye inoratidzika chete mune zvisingawanzo zviitiko hepatitis iyo inoshanduka zvakanyanya zvakanyanya uye inokanganisa iyo yese metabolism yemuviri. Icho chimwe chezvirwere zvakakomba zvechiropa, uye chinogona kufa muna 70 kusvika 90% yevarwere, nenjodzi yakawedzera zvinoenderana nezera.


Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehappatitis izere zvakaenzana neicho hepatitis yakajairika, ichiwedzera kuvepo kwerini weti, maziso eyero, kukanganisika kwekurara, izwi risinganzwisisike, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa uye kufunga kunonoka, nenjodzi yezvinetso zvakadai sekukundikana kwemitezo yakawanda. Aya matambudziko anogona kutungamira kurufu, uye zvakakosha kuti utsvage rubatsiro rwekurapa pese pazvinoonekwa zviratidzo zvinoratidza chirwere ichi. Dzidza zvakawanda nezvezvinokonzera uye kurapwa kwefulminant hepatitis.

Ndezvipi zvikonzero

Pakati pezvikonzero zvikuru zvakakomba zvehepatitis, zvinosanganisirwa:

  • Kubatira hutachiona hwehepatitis A, B, C, D kana E. Ziva nzira dzekutapurirana uye kudzivirira hutachiona hepatitis;
  • Zvimwe zvirwere, zvakadai secytomegalovirus, parvovirus, herpes, yellow fever;
  • Kushandiswa kwemishonga, senge mamwe maantibayoti, antidepressants, statins kana anticonvulsants. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa chiropa hepatitis;
  • Kushandiswa kweParacetamol;
  • Zvirwere zvemuviri, umo muviri unoburitsa masoja ekudzivirira zvisizvo pachazvo;
  • Shanduko mumhangura nesimbi metabolism;
  • Kuchinja kweropa;
  • Acute biliary mhingaidzo;
  • Kuwedzera kwechirwere chechirwere chisingaperi;
  • Kukanganiswa mumafuta metabolism;
  • Cancer;
  • Zvinokuvadza, senge zvinodhaka, kusangana nemakemikari kana kudyiwa kweimwe tii.

Pamusoro pezvo, pane inonzi hepatitis inopfuurika hutachiona, iyo inokonzerwa nezvirwere zvisingaitike zvakananga muchiropa, asi zvichiperekedza hutachiona hwakakomba hwakadai se septicemia.

Tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera, kutaurirana pakati peyehutano Tatiana Zanin naDr. Drauzio Varella nezve nzira yekudzivirira nekurapa mamwe marudzi ehepatitis:

Maitiro ekusimbisa

Kuti usimbise hepatitis yakasimba, kuwedzera pakuongorora kiriniki uye zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nemunhu, chiremba anogona kuraira bvunzo dzinokwanisa kuona maronda muzvironda zvechiropa kana shanduko mukushanda kwechiropa uye bile ducts, senge alanine aminotransferase (ALT , yaimbozivikanwa seTGP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST, yaimbozivikanwa seTGO), gamma GT, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubins, albumin uye coagulogram.

Uye zvakare, kuyedza kwekufungidzira kunogona kukumbirwa kuti uone kutaridzika kwechiropa, senge ultrasound kana tomography uye, kana chirwere chisina kujekeswa, zvinokwanisika kuita chiropa biopsy. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzinoongorora chiropa.

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