Munyori: Roger Morrison
Zuva Rekusika: 18 Gunyana 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 13 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
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Vhidhiyo: 10 Warning Signs That Your Liver Is Toxic

Zvemukati

Portal hypertension ndiko kuwedzera kwekumanikidza muvhinini system iyo inotora ropa kubva kunhengo dzemudumbu kuenda kuchiropa, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kumatambudziko senge esophageal varices, hemorrhage, akawedzera spleen uye ascites, ayo ane dumbu kuzvimba.

Kazhinji, mhando iyi yehypertension inoitika kana paine kukuvara kana chirwere muchiropa, senge cirrhosis kana schistosomiasis, semuenzaniso uye, nekudaro, zvinowanzoitika kune varwere vechiropa.

Kuti kuderedze kumanikidza kuri mumidziyo yechiropa zvinodikanwa kurapa uye kuyedza kurapa dambudziko rechiropa, zvisinei, kana izvi zvisingaite, chiremba anogona kupa mishonga yekuyedza kudzora kumanikidza uye, mumatambudziko akaipisisa, anogona kuraira kuvhiyiwa, semuenzaniso.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Hazviwanzo kugoneka kuratidza zviratidzo mune portal hypertension, zvisinei, vanhu vane chirwere chechiropa chinogona kukonzera cirrhosis vari panjodzi huru yekuvandudza mamiriro aya.


Mune zviitiko apo pazvinokwanisika kuziva chero chiratidzo che portal hypertension, zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira:

  • Dumbu rakazvimba;
  • Esophageal varices;
  • Kusvipa neropa;
  • Yakasviba kwazvo uye fetid zvituru;
  • Tsoka dzakazvimba nemakumbo;
  • Mamota.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba kwazvo, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa uye kunyange kupera simba kunogona kuitika, kunokonzerwa nekuuya kwehupfu muuropi. Asi kusangana uku kunogona kuitika mune chero mamiriro echirwere chakakomba chechiropa, sezvo nhengo yacho isisakwanise kusefa ropa nemazvo, uye haidi kuve nehukama chete neiyo portal hypertension.

Zvakajairikawo kune vanhu vane portal hypertension kuti vawane jaundice, inova apo ganda nemeso zvinotsvukirira, asi chiratidzo ichi chinowoneka seyakateerana nechirwere chiri muchiropa.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, hepatologist inogona kuona chiitiko chehosha yepamusoro yeropa kana munhu aine nhoroondo yechirwere chechiropa uye zviratidzo zvakaita sekuzvimba dumbu, mitsipa yakamonerwa uye mamota, semuenzaniso.


Nekudaro, bvunzo dzinoverengeka dzevarabhoritari, senge endoscopy, ultrasound kana kuongororwa kweropa, zvinogona zvakare kuve madikanwa kusimbisa kuongororwa, kunyanya kana pasina zviratidzo zviri pachena zveiyo portal hypertension.

Chii chinokonzera portal hypertension

Portal hypertension inomuka kana paine chipingamupinyi pakutenderera kweropa mutsinga dzechiropa. Nechikonzero ichi, chinonyanya kukonzereswa nechirwere checirrhosis, mamiriro ezvinhu anoonekwa mavanga muzvironda zvechiropa, izvo zvinokanganisa kushanda kwechikamu chete, asiwo kutenderera kweropa.

Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvikonzero zvisingawanzoitiki, zvakadai se:

  • Thrombosis mu spleen kana chiropa mutsinga;
  • Schistosomiasis;
  • Hepatic fibrosis.

Uye zvakare, shanduko yemoyo inotadzisa kutenderera kweropa chaiko mushure meropa inogona zvakare kukonzera BP. Muzviitiko izvi, matambudziko anowanzoitika ndeechokwadi kutadza kwemoyo, zvinokanganisa pericarditis kana Budd-Chiari syndrome.


Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Mazhinji kesi eiyo portal hypertension haina mushonga, nekuti hazvigoneke kuporesa chirwere chiri pasi. Zvisinei, zvinokwanisika kudzora zviratidzo uye kudzivirira kuoneka kwematambudziko. Kune izvi, mhando dzekurapa dzinoshandiswa dzinosanganisira:

  • Yakakwira Ropa Kudzvinyirira Mishonga, dzakadai nadolol kana propranolol: ivo vanoderedza kumanikidza mumidziyo yeropa uye, nekudaro, vanoderedza njodzi yekuparara kweasophageal varices kana hemorrhoids;
  • Laxative mishonga, kunyanya lactulose: iyo inobatsira kubvisa yakawandisa ammonia uye chepfu iri kuwanda mumuviri, zvichibatsira kurwisa nyonganiso;
  • Endoscopic kurapa: inonyanya kushandiswa kurapa esophageal varices uye kuvadzivirira kubva pakubvaruka.
  • Kuvhiya: zvinogona kuitwa kutsausa kumwe kutenderera kweropa uye, nekudaro, kudzikamisa kumanikidza muiyo portal system, kana zvisizvo, kuita chiropa kuisirwa, semuenzaniso.

Uye zvakare, kurambidzwa kwemunyu uye kushandiswa kwe diuretics, senge furosemide, zvinokurudzirwa kudzora ascites uye kudzivirira kusangana kwetsvo.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti munhu ane portal hypertension ave nekuchengetwa kwemazuva ese kudzora chirwere chechiropa uye kudzivirira kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwehypertension nemamwe matambudziko. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira kunwa zvinwiwa uye kubheja pane yakaderera-mafuta kudya. Ona zvakawanda nezve chii chekutarisira kana iwe uine chirwere chechiropa.

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