Mishonga yeHIV / AIDS

Zvemukati

• Pfupiso
• Chii chinonzi HIV / AIDS?
• Chii chinonzi antiretroviral therapy (ART)?
• Mishonga yeHIV / AIDS inoshanda sei?
• Ndeapi marudzi emishonga yeHIV / AIDS?
• Ndirini pandinofanira kutanga kutora mishonga yeHIV / AIDS?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zvandinofanira kuziva nezvekutora mishonga yeHIV / AIDS?
• Ndeipi mishonga yeHIV PrEP nePEP?

Pfupiso

Chii chinonzi HIV / AIDS?

HIV inomirira hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu. Inokuvadza immune system yako nekuparadza maCD4 masero. Aya ndiwo mhando yemasero machena eropa anorwisa hutachiona. Kurasika kwemasero aya kunoita kuti zviomere muviri wako kurwisa hutachiwana uye mimwe kanzira ine chekuita neHIV.

Pasina kurapwa, hutachiwana hweHIV hunogona zvishoma nezvishoma kuparadza immune system uye kufambira mberi kune AIDS. AIDS inomirira immunodeficiency syndrome.Ndiyo nhanho yekupedzisira yekutapukirwa neHIV. Haasi munhu wese ane HIV anobata AIDS.

Chii chinonzi antiretroviral therapy (ART)?

Kurapa kweHIV / AIDS nemishonga kunonzi antiretroviral therapy (ART). Inokurudzirwa kune wese munhu ane HIV. Mishonga hairape hutachiona hweHIV, asi inoita kuti ive isingagadzirisike mamiriro asingaperi. Vanoderedzawo njodzi yekuparadzira hutachiona kune vamwe.

Mishonga yeHIV / AIDS inoshanda sei?

Mishonga yeHIV / AIDS inoderedza huwandu hweHIV (hutachiona hwehutachiona) mumuviri wako, uyo unobatsira ne

• Kupa immune system yako mukana wekupora. Kunyangwe paine imwe HIV mumuviri mako, masoja emuviri wako anofanirwa kunge akasimba zvakakwana kurwisa hutachiona uye dzimwe gomarara dzine chekuita neHIV.
• Kuderedza njodzi yekuti uchaparadzira HIV kune vamwe

Ndeapi marudzi emishonga yeHIV / AIDS?

Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemishonga yeHIV / AIDS. Vamwe vanoshanda nekuvharira kana kushandura ma enzymes ayo HIV inoda kuzvigadzirira ega. Izvi zvinodzivirira HIV kubva pakuzvitevedzera, izvo zvinoderedza huwandu hweHIV mumuviri. Mishonga yakati wandei inoita izvi:

• Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) bvisa enzyme inonzi reverse transcriptase
• Kwete-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) kusunga uye wozoshandura reverse transcriptase
• Integrase inhibitors bvisa enzyme inonzi integrase
• Protease inhibitors (PIs) bvisa enzyme inonzi protease

Mimwe mishonga yeHIV / AIDS inokanganisa kugona kweHIV kutapura maCD4 immune system maseru:

• Fusion inhibitors dzivirira hutachiwana kupinda mumasero
• CCR5 vanopikisa uye post-yekubatanidza inhibitors bvisa mamorekuru akasiyana pamaCD4 masero. Kuti utapukire sero, HIV inofanirwa kusunga kune maviri marudzi ema mamorekuru ari pamusoro pechitokisi. Kuvharira imwe yemamorekuru aya kunodzivirira HIV kuti isapinda mumasero.
• Attachment inhibitors sunga kune yakasarudzika protein pane yekunze nzvimbo yeHIV. Izvi zvinodzivirira HIV kupinda muchitokisi.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanhu vanotora anopfuura mumwe mushonga:

• Pharmacokinetic enhancers kukurudzira kushanda kwemimwe mishonga yeHIV / AIDS. Pharmacokinetic enhancer inononoka kuputsika kwemumwe mushonga. Izvi zvinobvumira iwo mushonga kuti ugare mumuviri kwenguva refu pane yakanyanya kusangana.
• Multidrug mubatanidzwa inosanganisira mubatanidzwa wemishonga miviri yeHIV / AIDS

Ndirini pandinofanira kutanga kutora mishonga yeHIV / AIDS?

Zvakakosha kutanga kutora mishonga yeHIV / AIDS nekukurumidza mushure mekuongororwa kwako, kunyanya kana iwe

• Une pamuviri
• Iva neAIDS
• Ivai nezvimwe zvirwere zvine chekuita neHIV nezvirwere
• Iva nehutachiona hwekutanga hweHIV (mwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga mushure mekutapukirwa neHIV)

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvandinofanira kuziva nezvekutora mishonga yeHIV / AIDS?

Zvakakosha kutora mishonga yako zuva rega rega, zvinoenderana nemirairidzo kubva kumupi wako wezvehutano. Kana ukarasikirwa nemadhizaini kana kuti usateedzere purogiramu yenguva dzose, kurapwa kwako kunogona kusashanda, uye hutachiona hweHIV hunogona kuramba husingaiti mishonga.

Mishonga yeHIV inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Mazhinji emhedzisiro iyi anokwanisa kugadziriswa, asi mashoma anogona kuve akakomba. Udza mupi wako wezvehutano nezve chero mhedzisiro iwe yauri kuva nayo. Usarega kutora mushonga wako usati watanga kutaura nemupi wako. Iye kana iye anogona kukupa iwe matipi ekuti ungagadzirise sei nemhedzisiro. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mupi wako anogona kusarudza kushandura mishonga yako.

Ndeipi mishonga yeHIV PrEP nePEP?

Mishonga yeHIV haisi kungoshandiswa pakurapa. Vamwe vanhu vanovatora kuti vadzivirire Mukondombera. PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) ndeyevanhu vasina hutachiwana hweHIV asi vari panjodzi huru yekuiwana. PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) ndeyevanhu vangangobatwa neHIV.

NIH: Hofisi yeAIDS Research