Zvinotora Nguva Yakareba Sei Kuti Uwane Mammogram uye Gamuchira Mhedzisiro?

Zvemukati

• Screening vs. yekuongorora mammograms
• Kuongorora mammogram
• Kuongorora mammogram
• Inotora nguva yakareba sei mammogram?
• Chii chaunotarisira panguva yemammogram
• Chii chinoitika panguva yemammogram?
• Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe 2-D uye 3-D mammogram?
• Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mhinduro?
• Chii chinoitika kana mhedzisiro ichiratidza kusagadzikana?
• Chinokosha

Mammogram mufananidzo weX-ray wezamu rako unoshandiswa kuona cancer. Icho chiitiko chakakosha nekuti chinogona kuona gomarara repazamu muzvikamu zvaro zvekutanga usati waita chero zviratidzo, senge bundu remuzamu. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti kenza yepazamu yekutanga yaonekwa, ndipo painorapika.

Sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society, vakadzi vane njodzi yepakati yekenza yemazamu vanofanira kutanga kuwana mammograms egore pazera re45. Kana iwe uri pamusoro pemakore makumi mana asi uri mudiki pane makumi mana nemashanu, unogona kutanga kutora mammograms gore rega rega kana uchida.

Pazera remakore makumi mashanu nemashanu, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vakadzi vese vane mammogram rimwe nerimwe gore. Asi, kana uchida, iwe unogona kusarudza kuita mammogram gore rega rega.

Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve mhando dzemamammograms, mammogram inotora nguva yakareba sei, uye chii chekutarisira panguva yekuita uye mushure.

Screening vs. yekuongorora mammograms

Kune mhando mbiri dzemamammograms. Ngatinyatsoongororai imwe neimwe.

Kuongorora mammogram

Kuongorora mammogram kunoitwa kana usina matambudziko kana kunetsekana nezve mazamu ako. Ndiyo mhando yemammogram inoitwa panguva yegore rako kana biannual screening. Inogona kuona kuvepo kwekenza yemazamu mukushaikwa kwezviratidzo kana zviratidzo.

Iyi ndiyo mhando yemammogram inotsanangurwa zvakadzama muchinyorwa chino.

Kuongorora mammogram

Yekuongorora mammogram inotarisa pane imwe nzvimbo yezamu rako. Inoitwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati.

• kuongorora nzvimbo yezamu rako ine bundu kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza gomarara
• kuenderera mberi nekuongorora nzvimbo inofungidzirwa inoonekwa pane yekuongorora mammogram
• kuongorora zvakare nzvimbo yakamborapwa kenza
• apo chimwe chinhu chakadai sekuisirwa zamu chichivanza mifananidzo pane yakajairwa yekuongorora mammogram

Inotora nguva yakareba sei mammogram?

Kubva pakutarisa kusvika pakusiya chivakwa, maitiro ese ekutora mammogram anowanzo kutora maminetsi makumi matatu.

Iyo nguva inogona kusiana nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka, zvinosanganisira:

• nguva yakareba sei iwe uri muimba yekumirira
• zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uzadze pre-bvunzo yemibvunzo
• zvinotora nguva yakadii kuti ubvise hembe usati waita uye wopfeka zvakare mumashure
• iyo nguva inotora nyanzvi kuisa mazamu ako nenzira kwayo
• kana chifananidzo chichifanirwa kutorwa nekuti hachisanganisi zamu rese kana mufananidzo wacho wanga usina kujeka zvakakwana

Iyo mammogram pachayo inongotora chete maminetsi gumi.

Nekuti rako zamu tishu rinofanira kumanikidzwa kuti uwane mufananidzo wakanaka, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kumwe kusagadzikana, ungangoda kufunga nguva yemwedzi iyo yaunoronga mammogram.

Mazamu ako anowanzo nyorovera panguva uye chaipo nguva yako isati yasvika. Saka, iwe ungangoda kuronga yako mammogram mavhiki maviri pamberi kana 1 vhiki mushure mekuenda kwako kumwedzi.

Chii chaunotarisira panguva yemammogram

Mushure mekutarisa munzvimbo yekufungidzira, unogona kugara muimba yekumirira kusvikira washevedzwa mammogram yako. Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kuti uzadze bhuku remibvunzo paunenge wakamirira.

Tevere, nyanzvi ichakushevedza udzokere kukamuri rine mammogram muchina. Kana usati wazadza bhuku remibvunzo, nyanzvi inokukumbira kuti udaro. Iyi fomu ine mibvunzo nezve:

• nhoroondo yako yekurapa
• mishonga yauri kutora
• chero kunetsekana kana matambudziko nemazamu ako
• wega kana yemhuri nhoroondo yezamu kana kenza yemazai

Nyanzvi ichasimbisawo kuti hauna nhumbu.

Iwe unozokumbirwa kuti ubvise hembe kubva muchiuno kumusoro mushure mekunge nyanzvi yabuda mumba. Uchapfeka hanzu yedonje. Kuvhura kunofanirwa kuve kumberi.

Iwe unodawo kubvisa maketani nezvimwe zvishongo. Deodorant uye talcum poda inogona kukanganisa mifananidzo, saka iwe unozobvunzwa kupukuta izvi kana iwe uchinge wakapfeka chero.

Chii chinoitika panguva yemammogram?

1. Paunenge uchinge uri mugown, iwe unozobvunzwa kumira padyo nemamomogram muchina. Unobva wabvisa ruoko rumwe kubva mugown.
2. Nyanzvi inoisa chipfuva chako pahwendefa rakapetwa uye wozodzikisa imwe ndiro yekumanikidza uye kutambanudza chipfuva chako chemuzamu. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvisina kugadzikana, asi zvinongogara chete masekonzi mashoma.
3. Kamwe zamu rako parakamira pakati pemahwendefa, iwe unozobvunzwa kubata mweya wako. Paunenge wakabata mweya wako, nyanzvi ichakurumidza kutora X-ray. Iyo ndiro ichazosimudza pazamu rako.
4. Unyanzvi hunokumisikidza iwe kuti wechipiri chifananidzo chechipfuva chiwanikwe kubva kune imwe kona. Iyi nhevedzano inozodzokororwa kune rimwe zamu rako.

Nyanzvi ichabuda mukamuri kuti itarise maX-ray. Kana mufananidzo ukasaratidza zvakakwana zamu rese, rinoda kutorwa zvakare. Kana mifananidzo yese yagamuchirwa, unogona kupfeka ndokusiya nzvimbo yacho.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe 2-D uye 3-D mammogram?

Yetsika 2-mativi (2-D) mammogram inogadzira mifananidzo miviri yezamu rimwe nerimwe. Mumwe mufananidzo unobva kudivi uye mumwe uchibva kumusoro.

Kana chipfuva chako chemuzamu chisina kupararira zvachose kana kumanikidzwa zvakakwana, chinogona kupindirana. Mufananidzo wekupindirana kwemicheka kunogona kuomera radiologist kuti iongorore, zvichiita kuti zvisizvo zvive nyore kupotsa. Dambudziko rakafanana rinogona kuitika kana chipfuva chako chechipfuva chakakora.

Iyo 3-dimensional (3-D) mammogram (tomosynthesis) inotora mifananidzo yakawanda yezamu rimwe nerimwe, ichigadzira mufananidzo we3-D. Radiologist anogona kupururudza kuburikidza nemifananidzo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuona zvisina kujairika kunyangwe kana nyama yemuzamu yakanyanyisa.

Mifananidzo yakawanda inobvisa dambudziko rezvinyama zvinopindirana asi wedzera nguva inotora kuita kuti mammogram iitwe.

Imwe ongororo ichangoburwa yakaratidza kuti mamirogamu e3-D aive nani pane 2-D mammograms evakadzi makumi matanhatu nemashanu zvichikwira. Iwo mamamu-3-D akawana mashoma nzvimbo anga akafanana nekenza asi ainyatsoita akaenzana kupfuura 2-D mammograms.

3-D mammograms anogona zvakare kuwana mamwe kanzura kupfuura 2-D mammograms.

Kunyangwe iyo American Society yeMazamu Vanachiremba vanovhiya vachida 3-D mammograms evakadzi vese vanopfuura makumi mana, 2-D mammograms achiri kushandiswa kazhinji nekuti makambani mazhinji einishuwarenzi haavhare mari yekuwedzera ye3-D.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti uwane mhinduro?

Anenge mammograms ese anoitwa manhamba, saka mifananidzo inochengeterwa zvemagetsi panzvimbo pefirimu.Izvi zvinoreva kuti mifananidzo inogona kutariswa neradiologist pakombuta sezvavanotorwa.

Zvisinei, zvinowanzotora zuva kana maviri kuti radiologist atarise mifananidzo uyezve mamwe mazuva akati kuti kuraira kwera radiologist kutaipwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiremba wako wekutanga anowanzo kuve nemhedzisiro kumashure mazuva matatu kana mana mushure memamogram yako.

Vazhinji vanachiremba kana vanopa hutano vanozokubata iwe ipapo ipapo kana zvisizvo zvikawanikwa kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuronga yekuongorora mammogram kana imwe bvunzo kuti uiongorore.

Kana mammogram yako yakajairika, chiremba wako anogona kukubata ipapo ipapo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chiremba wako achakutumira tsamba mhedzisiro, zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kutora mazuva mashoma kuti ugamuchire mhedzisiro.

Zvese mune zvese, iwe unofanirwa kuve nemhedzisiro yako mukati mevhiki kana maviri ekuve nemammogram, asi izvi zvinogona kusiyana.

Kutaura nachiremba wako kana mupi wezvehutano anokupa iwe yakanakisa pfungwa yekuti uye riini kutarisira mhedzisiro yako.

Chii chinoitika kana mhedzisiro ichiratidza kusagadzikana?

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mammogram isina kujairika haireve kuti une gomarara. Sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society, vashoma pane mumwe pavakadzi gumi vane mammogram isina kujairika vane cancer.

Zvakadaro, mammogram isina kujairika inofanirwa kuongororwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti haisi cancer.

Kana kusagadzikana kukaonekwa pane yako mammogram, iwe unozobvunzwa kuti udzokere kune kumwe kuyedzwa. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona kuitira kuti kurapwa kutange ipapo ipapo kana zvichidikanwa.

Kuteedzera kunowanzo sanganisira yekuongorora mammogram inotora mifananidzo yakajeka yenzvimbo isina kujairika. Mimwe bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• kuongorora nzvimbo isina kujairika ine ultrasound
• kuongororazve nzvimbo isina kujairika ine MRI scan nekuti X-ray yakanga isingazivikanwe kana kuenderera mberi nekufungidzira kunodiwa
• kuvhiya kubvisa chidimbu chidiki chemuviri kuti utarise pasi pe microscope (yekuvhiya biopsy)
• kubvisa chidimbu chidiki chemucheka kuburikidza netsono kuti uongorore pasi pe microscope (core-sindano biopsy)

Chinokosha

Iyo mammogram inokosha kuongorora bvunzo yekenza yemazamu. Icho chidzidzo chiri nyore chekufungidzira chinowanzo kutora maminetsi makumi matatu. Iwe unowanzo kuve nemhedzisiro mukati mevhiki kana maviri.

Kazhinji yenguva, kujairika kunoonekwa pane mammogram hachisi gomarara. Kana kenza ikawanikwa ine mammogram, kazhinji iri padanho rekutanga, kana ichinyanya kurapwa.