Maitiro Doro Anokukanganisa Sei Iwe: Nhungamiro yeKunwa Zvakachengeteka
Zvemukati
- Kunwa doro uye kugadzirisa muviri
- Mashandisiro anoita muviri doro
- Chii chinokonzeresa kunzwa kwakadaro?
- Chii chinokonzera hangovers?
- Ropa doro rekumanikidza (BAC)
- Mitemo yepamutemo uye isiri pamutemo yeBAC
- Matanho ekudhakwa kwevarume nevakadzi
- Chii chinonzi standard chinwiwa?
- Kurudziro yekunwa zvine mwero
- Kana kunwa kukava nenjodzi
- Njodzi dzeutano nedoro
- Vanhu vanofanirwa kunzvenga doro
- Nguva yekuona chiremba
- Kutora
Kunyangwe iwe uri kushandisa nguva neshamwari kana kuyedza kusununguka mushure mezuva rakareba, vazhinji vedu tinonakidzwa kuva nehotera kana kupaza kuvhura doro rinotonhora pano neapo.
Kunyangwe kunwa doro zvine mwero zvisingaite sekukuvadza, kunwa zvakanyanyisa kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa.
Asi doro rinokanganisa sei muviri wako? Doro rakawandisa zvakadii? Uye pane nzira dzekunwa zvisina njodzi here? Enderera kuverenga apo isu tichiongorora mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi uye zvimwe pazasi.
Kunwa doro uye kugadzirisa muviri
Patinonwa doro, kwarinotanga kuenda idumbu. Iko pano apo doro rinotanga kupinza muropa rako.
Kana iwe usina chikafu mudumbu rako, doro rinogona kupfuudza kupinda mudumbu rako diki pane kukurumidza. Ura hudiki hune nzvimbo yepamusoro yekutora kupfuura dumbu rako, zvichireva kuti doro rinopinda muropa rako nekukurumidza.
Kana iwe wakadya, dumbu rako rinenge rakanangana nekugaya chikafu. Naizvozvo, doro rinobuda kunze kwedumbu rako zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kamwe mukati meropa, doro rinogona kutamira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri, kusanganisira chiropa. Chiropa chine basa rekupwanya yakawanda yedoro yaunonwa.
Mashandisiro anoita muviri doro
Mukati mechiropa, doro rinogadziriswa, kana kuputswa, mune nhanho-mbiri maitiro:
- Nhanho 1: Enzyme inonzi alcohol dehydrogenase inoputsa doro kune kemikari inonzi acetaldehyde.
- Nhanho 2: Imwe enzyme yechiropa inonzi acetaldehyde dehydrogenase inoputsa doro kuita acetic acid.
Iwo maseru emuviri wako anotyora acetic acid pasi zvakare kupinda mukati carbon dioxide nemvura. Aya makomponi anogona kubviswa zviri nyore kubva mumuviri wako kuburikidza nemaitiro senge weti uye kufema.
Chii chinokonzeresa kunzwa kwakadaro?
Saka chii chaizvo chinotipa iyo yetipsy, yekudhakwa kunzwa? Chiropa chako chinogona kungogaya doro rakawandisa panguva, zvinoreva kuti doro rinogona kufamba neropa richienda kune dzimwe nhengo, senge huropi.
Doro rinodzvinyirira yako yepakati tsinga system (CNS). Izvi zvinoreva kuti ine chinononoka kuita pauropi hwako.
Nekuda kweizvi, maeuron ari muuropi hwako anopisa kubva mumisungo yemitsipa zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuzvinhu zvakaita sekukanganisa kutonga kana kubatana uko kwakabatana nekudhakwa.
Doro rinogona zvakare kukurudzira kusunungurwa kwemaurotransmitter senge serotonin uye dopamine. Aya maurotransmitter anoenderana nemufaro uye mubairo uye anogona kutungamira kumanzwiro senge mufaro kana kutandara.
Aya manzwiro akabatanidzwa nezviratidzo zvemuviri zvekudhakwa senge kupukuta, kudikitira, uye kuwedzera mukuita weti.
Chii chinokonzera hangovers?
Hangover inoitika mushure mekunwa doro rakawandisa. Zviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvisingafadzi uye zvinogona kusiyana nemunhu. Hezvino izvo zvinokonzera hangover:
- Kupera mvura mumuviri. Doro kunwa kunokonzera kuwedzera kwekuita weti, zvichitungamira kurasika kwemvura. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira kumusoro, kuneta, uye kunzwa nyota.
- Kutsamwiswa kweiyo GI turakiti. Doro rinogumbura maronda emudumbu, zvichitungamira mukusvotwa uye kurwadziwa nemudumbu.
- Kurara kukanganiswa. Kunwa kazhinji kunounza kurara kwakashata, uko kunogona kuwedzera kunzwa kwekuneta kana kuneta.
- Shuga shoma yeropa. Doro rinogona kutungamira kune yakaderera ropa shuga, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti unzwe kuneta, kushaya simba, kana kuzununguka.
- Acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde (kemikari inogadzirwa kubva kune doro rinogaya muviri wako) ine chepfu uye inogona kupa kuzvimba mumuviri wako, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti unzwe kunge uri kurwara.
- Mini-kurega. Doro rine simba rekudzivirira pane yako CNS. Kana doro rikapera, yako CNS inenge isisina mwero. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukunzwa kushatirwa kana kushushikana.
Ropa doro rekumanikidza (BAC)
Ropa doro kusungwa (BAC) ndiyo chikamu chedoro muropa remunhu. Sezvaunoshandisa imwe doro, yakawanda uye yakawanda inopinda muropa rako.
Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa mashandisiro anoita doro uye kugadzirisa muviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Zvepabonde. Nekuda kwekusiyana kwedoro metabolism, vakadzi vanowanzo kuve neBAC yakakwira kupfuura varume mushure meiyo yakafanana zvinwiwa.
- Kurema. Mushure mehuwandu hwakaenzana hwezvinwiwa, vanhu vane huremu hwemuviri hwakanyanya vanowanzove neBAC yakaderera pane mumwe munhu ane huremu hwemuviri hwakaderera.
- Zera. Vechidiki vanogona kusava nehanya nemamwe emigumisiro yedoro.
- Hutano hwakazara uye kana uine chero mamiriro ehutano. Dzimwe mamiriro anogona kukanganisa kugona kwemuviri kugaya doro.
- Matanho edoro metabolism uye kushivirira. Chiyero chedoro metabolism uye huwandu hwekushivirira doro hunogona kusiyana pakati pevanhu.
Dzinoverengeka dzekunze zvinhu dzinogona kukanganisa ako eropa doro mazinga. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- mhando uye simba redoro rauri kunwa
- mwero wawakambonwa doro
- huwandu hwedoro hwawave nahwo
- kuti wakadya here kana kuti kwete
- kana uri kushandisa doro nemamwe madhiragi kana mishonga
Mitemo yepamutemo uye isiri pamutemo yeBAC
IUnited States yakatsanangura "muganho wepamutemo" weBAC. Kana iwe ukawanikwa uri pamusoro pemuganhu wepamutemo, uri pasi pezvirango zviri pamutemo sekusungwa kana kutongwa kweDUI.
MuUnited States, mutemo weBAC wepamutemo ndeye 0.08 muzana. Muganho wepamutemo wevatyairi vemotokari dzekutengesa akatombodzikira - 0.04 muzana.
Matanho ekudhakwa kwevarume nevakadzi
Pane here nzira iyo iwe yaunogona kuudza yako nhanho yekudhakwa? Nzira chete iyo mazinga eBAC anokwanisa kuyerwa ndeye kushandisa mweya wekufema mweya kana bvunzo yeropa.
Iwo machati ari pazasi anogona kubatsira kutarisisa. Ivo vanoratidza huremu, miganho yepamutemo, uye nematanho ekudhakwa kwevarume nevakadzi.
Ropa doro muzana muzana revarume.
Ropa doro muzana muzana revakadzi.
Chii chinonzi standard chinwiwa?
Sekureva kwaiye, chinwiwa chakasarudzika chinotsanangurwa segiramu gumi nemana (kana 0,6 maiza) yedoro rakachena.
Rangarira kuti mwero wedoro ungasiyana nechinwiwa chaicho. Semuenzaniso, neaya marongero, gumi nemaviri maoindi e8 muzana doro rinodarika chinwiwa chimwe chete. Saizvozvowo, chinwiwa chakasanganiswa senge margarita inogona kunge iine zvinopfuura chimwe chete chinwiwa zvakare.
Kurudziro yekunwa zvine mwero
Saka ndedzipi dzimwe nhungamiro dzakanaka dzezvinzvimbo zvine mwero zvekunwa? inotsanangura kunwa zvine mwero sekusvika pachinwiwa chimwe pazuva pazuva revakadzi uye zvinwiwa zviviri pazuva zvevarume.
Kunwa zvine mwero kunotsanangurwa sekusvika pachinwiwa chimwe pazuva pazuva revakadzi uye zviviri zvinwiwa pazuva zvevarume.
Aya mazano anowanzo chengetedzeka kuvanhu vazhinji. Zvimwe zvinokurudzirwa zvekunwa doro zvisina njodzi zvinosanganisira:
- Ive neshuwa yekusanwa pane isina chinhu mudumbu. Kuva nechikafu mudumbu uchinwa kunogona kunonoka kunwa doro.
- Ita shuwa yekugara uine hydrated. Edza kunwa girazi rakazara remvura pakati pechimwe nechimwe chinwiwa.
- Sip zvishoma nezvishoma. Edza kudzikisira kunwa kwako kune chinwiwa chimwe paawa.
- Ziva miganhu yako. Sarudza kuti mangani zvinwiwa zvauri kuronga kuva nazvo usati watanga. Usarega vamwe vachikumanikidza kuti unwe zvakawanda.
Kana kunwa kukava nenjodzi
Nepo kunwa zvine mwero zvisingaite sekukuvadza kune vanhu vazhinji, kunwa doro zvakanyanya kana kunwa zvakanyanya kunogona kuva nenjodzi. Kunwa kunotanga kunetsa rini?
Kunetseka kunwa kunosanganisira zvinotevera:
- Kunwa doro zvakanyanya, uko kunotsanangurwa sekumwa zvina mumaawa maviri evakadzi uye zvishanu zvinwiwa mumaawa maviri evarume.
- Kunwisa, uko kuri kunwa zvisere kana zvimwe pasvondo zvevakadzi uye gumi neshanu zvinwiwa kana zvimwe pasvondo zvevarume.
- Doro rinoshandisa kusagadzikana, uko kunosanganisira zviratidzo sekutadza kudzora kunwa kwako, kuda doro rakawanda kuti uwane zvaunoda, uye kuramba uchinwa zvisinei nezvakakanganisa hupenyu hwako.
Njodzi dzeutano nedoro
Kune njodzi dzakawanda dzinogona kuvepo dzine chekuita nekushandisa doro zvisina kufanira. Zvimwe zvacho zvinosanganisira:
- doro chepfu
- njodzi yekukuvara kana kufa wakadhakwa
- wakawedzera mukana wekuita hunhu hwepabonde hune njodzi, senge bonde risina kondomu kana dzimwe nzira dzekudzivirira
- kushaya simba kwe immune immune, ichikuita kuti uwedzere kutarisana nekurwara
- chirwere chemoyo, senge yakakwira BP uye sitiroko
- chirwere chechiropa, senge chidhakwa hepatitis uye cirrhosis
- nyaya dzekugaya, dzakadai semaronda uye pancreatitis
- kukura kwekenza dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira idzo dzechiropa, colon, uye zamu
- nyaya dzetsinga, kusanganisira neuropathy uye dementia
- matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa, senge kushushikana uye kushushikana
Vanhu vanofanirwa kunzvenga doro
Kune mamwe mapoka anofanirwa kudzivirira kunwa zvachose. Zvinosanganisira:
- vanhu vari pasi pezera rekunwa zviri pamutemo, rinova makumi maviri nerimwe muUnited States
- vakadzi vane pamuviri
- vanhu vari kupora kubva mukushandisa doro kusagadzikana
- vanhu vari kuronga kutyaira, kushandisa michina, kana kutora chikamu mune chimwe chiitiko chinoda kubatana uye kungwarira
- vanhu vanotora mishonga inogona kusangana zvisina kunaka nedoro
- vanhu vane hutano hwakadzika hunogona kukanganiswa nedoro
Nguva yekuona chiremba
Iwe unofanirwa kuona chiremba kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe kana munhu waunoda angave ari kushandisa zvisirizvo doro. Tarisa uone izvi zviratidzo:
- Iwe unonzwa kunge unonwa zvakanyanya kana kutadza kudzora kunwa kwako.
- Iwe unoona kuti iwe unopedza yakawanda nguva uchifunga nezve doro kana kuyedza kuwana doro.
- Iwe wakacherekedza kuti kunwa kwakave nekukanganisa kwakashata pahupenyu hwako, kusanganisira basa rako, hupenyu hwako hwega, kana hupenyu hwako hwemagariro.
- Mhuri, shamwari, kana vadikanwa vataura kunetseka kwavo nezvekunwa kwako.
Kana iwe ukaziva nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi, taura nachiremba. Ivo vanogona kushanda padhuze newe kukudziridza zano rekukubatsira iwe kurega kunwa.
Kana iwe ukacherekedza izvi zviratidzo mune shamwari kana mudiwa, usatya kutya kusvika uye kuratidza zvaunonetseka. Kugadzira kupindira kunogona kuvabatsira kuti vazive kuti vanoda kuwana rubatsiro rwekunwa kwavo.
Kutora
Kunwa doro zvine mwero hazvigone kukanganisa hutano hwako. Nekudaro, kushandisa zvisina kufanira doro kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro inokuvadza.
Kana ukasarudza kunwa, zvakakosha kuti udaro zvisina njodzi. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nekuderedza kudya kwako, kugara uine hydrated, uye kwete kunwa zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaunokwanisa kubata.
Kana iwe uchidavira kuti iwe pachako kana munhu waunoda ari kushandisa doro zvisina kufanira, iva nechokwadi chekutaura kuna chiremba. Kune dzimwe nzira dzekuwana rubatsiro, kusanganisira iyo SAMHSA National Helpline (800-662-4357) uye iyo NIAAA Alcohol Treatment Navigator.