Chii chiri Chakakosha Kurema kweangu Kureba uye Zera?
Zvemukati
- Rudzi rwakanaka
- BMI chati
- Nyaya dzine BMI
- Chiuno-kusvika-muchiyero
- Chiuno-kusvika-kukwirira reshiyo
- Muviri mafuta muzana
- Chiuno uye chimiro chemuviri
- Chinokosha
Rudzi rwakanaka
Iko hakuna akakwana fomula yekuwana yako yakanaka huremu hwemuviri. Muchokwadi, vanhu vane hutano pamhando dzakasiyana dzehuremu, maumbirwo, uye saizi. Chii chakanakira iwe chingasave chakanakira avo vakakukomberedza. Kugamuchira tsika dzakanaka uye kukumbundira muviri wako zvinokushandira zvirinani kupfuura chero nhamba pachiyero.
Izvo zvakati, zvakanaka kuti uzive hwakati kurei kwemuviri uremu hwako. Zvimwe zviyero senge chiuno wedenderedzwa zvinogona zvakare kubatsira mukugadzirisa njodzi dzehutano. Tine machati mashoma pazasi ekukubatsira iwe kuona huremu hwemuviri hwakanaka kwauri. Asi ramba uchifunga, hapana chimwe cheizvi chakakwana.
Paunenge uchishandira kune zvinangwa zvehutano, gara uchishanda pamwe chete neyekutanga wekutarisira uyo anokuziva iwe pachako. Chiremba anozofunga nezvezera rako, bonde, mhasuru, bone mapfupa, uye mararamiro kuti akubatsire kuona yako yakanaka renji.
BMI chati
Muviri wako mass index (BMI) ingango fungidzirwa kuwanda kwemuviri wako, iyo inoshandiswa kufungidzira huwandu hwako hwemafuta emuviri zvichibva pakureba nekurema kwako. BMI nhamba dzinotangira kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro uye dzinowira mumapoka akati wandei:
- <19: kushoma
- 19 kusvika 24: zvakajairika
- 25 kusvika 29: kufutisa
- 30 kusvika 39: kufutisa
- 40 kana pamusoro: kunyanyisa (kutyisa) kufutisa
Kuva nenhamba yepamusoro yeBMI kunowedzera mukana wako wehutano hwakakomba, kusanganisira:
- chirwere chemoyo
- BP
- cholesterol yakawanda
- nduru
- mhando 2 chirwere cheshuga
- matambudziko ekufema
- mamwe marudzi ekenza
Iwe unogona pane iyo Centres for Disease Control uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti.
Hezvino tarisa pane BMI chati. Tevedza nhanho idzi kuti uverenge chati:
- Tsvaga kureba kwako (inches) mukoramu yekuruboshwe.
- Tora tarisa pamutsara kuti uwane uremu hwako (mapaundi).
- Skena kumusoro kumusoro kumusoro kwekoramu kuti uwane inoenderana BMI nhamba yeiyo kureba uye uremu.
Semuenzaniso, iyo BMI yemunhu 67 masendimita kureba inorema 153 mapaundi iri 24.
Ziva kuti nhamba dzeBMI mutafura iyi dzinotangira pa19 kusvika 30. Kune chati yeBMI inoratidza nhamba dzakakura kudarika makumi matatu, ona iyo.
BMI | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
Kureba (inches) | Kurema (mapaundi) | |||||||||||
58 | 91 | 96 | 100 | 105 | 110 | 115 | 119 | 124 | 129 | 134 | 138 | 143 |
59 | 94 | 99 | 104 | 109 | 114 | 119 | 124 | 128 | 133 | 138 | 143 | 148 |
60 | 97 | 102 | 107 | 112 | 118 | 123 | 128 | 133 | 138 | 143 | 148 | 153 |
61 | 100 | 106 | 111 | 116 | 122 | 127 | 132 | 137 | 143 | 148 | 153 | 158 |
62 | 104 | 109 | 115 | 120 | 126 | 131 | 136 | 142 | 147 | 153 | 158 | 164 |
63 | 107 | 113 | 118 | 124 | 130 | 135 | 141 | 146 | 152 | 158 | 163 | 169 |
64 | 110 | 116 | 122 | 128 | 134 | 140 | 145 | 151 | 157 | 163 | 169 | 174 |
65 | 114 | 120 | 126 | 132 | 138 | 144 | 150 | 156 | 162 | 168 | 174 | 180 |
66 | 118 | 124 | 130 | 136 | 142 | 148 | 155 | 161 | 167 | 173 | 179 | 186 |
67 | 121 | 127 | 134 | 140 | 146 | 153 | 159 | 166 | 172 | 178 | 185 | 191 |
68 | 125 | 131 | 138 | 144 | 151 | 158 | 164 | 171 | 177 | 184 | 190 | 197 |
69 | 128 | 135 | 142 | 149 | 155 | 162 | 169 | 176 | 182 | 189 | 196 | 203 |
70 | 132 | 139 | 146 | 153 | 160 | 167 | 174 | 181 | 188 | 195 | 202 | 209 |
71 | 136 | 143 | 150 | 157 | 165 | 172 | 179 | 186 | 193 | 200 | 208 | 215 |
72 | 140 | 147 | 154 | 162 | 169 | 177 | 184 | 191 | 199 | 206 | 213 | 221 |
73 | 144 | 151 | 159 | 166 | 174 | 182 | 189 | 197 | 204 | 212 | 219 | 227 |
74 | 148 | 155 | 163 | 171 | 179 | 186 | 194 | 202 | 210 | 218 | 225 | 233 |
75 | 152 | 160 | 168 | 176 | 184 | 192 | 200 | 208 | 216 | 224 | 232 | 240 |
Nyaya dzine BMI
Izvo zvinobatsira kuti nhamba dzeBMI dzienzaniswe uye dzinopa mitsara yehuremu hwemuviri hwakanaka. Asi ingori chiyero chimwe chete uye haitaure nyaya yese.
Semuenzaniso, BMI haifungi nezvezera rako, bonde, kana mhasuru, izvo zvese zvakakosha kana zvasvika pakutsvaga huremu hwako hwakanaka.
Vakwegura vakuru vanowanzo kurasikirwa nemhasuru uye pfupa, saka hwakawanda huremu hwavo hunogona kubva kumafuta. Vechidiki vanhu uye vatambi vanogona kuyera zvakanyanya nekuda kwesimba rakasimba uye mapfupa akasimba. Izvi chaizvo zvinogona kukanganisa BMI yako nhamba uye kuita kuti zvive zvishoma kunyatso fungidzira chaiwo mafuta emuviri mazinga.
Izvo zvinoenda kuvakadzi, avo vanowanzo kutakura mamwe mafuta emuviri, maringe nevarume, avo vanowanzo kuve nemhasuru yakawanda. Nekudaro, murume nemukadzi vane hurefu hwakaenzana uye huremu vanowana iyo yakafanana BMI nhamba asi vangasave vakaenzana muviri mafuta-kusvika-mhiko chiyero.
“Sezvo isu tinokwegura, kunze kwekunge tiri kuita maekisesaizi, ticharasikirwa neakaonda nyama (kazhinji mhasuru, asiwo uremu hwepfupa nenhengo) nekuwana mafuta. Vakadzi vane mafuta akawanda kupfuura evarume. Kana uine mhasuru yakawanda, BMI yako inogona kukuisa seakanyanya kufuta kana kufutisa, ”anodaro Dr. Naomi Parrella, director director weCentre for Weight Loss uye Lifestyle Medicine paRush University.
Chiuno-kusvika-muchiyero
Kupfuura zvakanyanya kuti unorema zvakadii, kuumbwa kwemuviri uye kwaunochengetera mafuta kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwako. Vanhu vanochengeta mamwe mafuta emuviri muchiuno chavo vane njodzi yakawedzera yezvinetso zvehutano zvichienzaniswa nevanhu vanochengeta mafuta emuviri muchiuno chavo. Neichi chikonzero, zvinobatsira kuverenga chiuno chako kusvika muchiuno (WHR) chiyero.
Sezvineiwo, chiuno chako chinofanirwa kuve nekakatenderera kadiki pane chiuno chako. Iyo yakakura yako WHR iri, inowedzera njodzi yehukama hwakanangana nenyaya dzehutano.
Chiyero che WHR chiri pamusoro pe0,90 muvanhurume uye 0,85 muvakadzi chinoonekwa sechidumbu kufutisa, sekureva kweWorld Health Organisation (WHO). Kana munhu achinge asvika pano, ivo vanoonekwa sevanonyanya kuwedzera njodzi kumatambudziko ezvekurapa.
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti WHR reshiyo inogona kunge yakanyatsojeka kupfuura BMI yekuongorora njodzi dzehutano. A yevakuru vanopfuura 15,000 vakawana kuti vanhu vane yakajairwa BMI asi yakakwira WHR vaive vachiri mukana wekufa kare. Izvi zvainyanya kuitika kuvarume.
Mhedzisiro yacho inoreva kuti murume ane akajairwa BMI anogona kuve nehuremu hwakawandisa pachiuno chavo izvo zvinowedzera zvakanyanya njodzi yavo yezvinetso zvehutano.
Chidzidzo chakangowana kuwirirana pakati pe WHR ratios uye kufa kwekutanga. Izvo hazvina kuongorora chaizvo kuti nei kuwandisa kwemuviri wedumbu kunogona kufa. Iyo yakakwira WHR ratio inogona kuratidza kudiwa kwekukurumidza kwekudya uye kugadzirisa mararamiro.
Izvo zvakati, iyo WHR reshiyo haisi chishandiso chakanaka kune wese munhu, kusanganisira vana, vakadzi vane nhumbu, uye vanhu vapfupi pane avhareji.
Chiuno-kusvika-kukwirira reshiyo
Kuyera chiuno-kusvika-kukwirira kwako imwe nzira yekuona kuyera mafuta akawandisa kutenderera nepakati.
Kana chiuno chako chiuno chiri chinopfuura hafu yekukwirira kwako, unogona kunge uri panjodzi yekuwedzera yehurwere-hwakanangana nehosha senge matambudziko emwoyo uye kufa kwekutanga. Semuenzaniso, munhu akareba-tsoka-matanhatu angave ane chiuno chiri pasi pe 36 inches neiyi ratio.
yevakuru varume nevakadzi vakaona kuti chiuno-kusvika-pakureba ratio chingave chiri nani chiratidzo chekuneta kupfuura BMI. Kumwe kutsvagurudza kunodiwa kuti uenzanise huwandu hukuru hwevanhu kusanganisira zvakawanda zvakasiyana muzera uye dzinza.
Muviri mafuta muzana
Sezvo iko kunetsekana nezve huremu hwemuviri kuri chaizvo nezve huwandu husina hutano hwemafuta emuviri, zvingave zvakanaka kuyedza kuverenga huwandu hwemafuta emuviri wako. Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekuita izvi, asi nzira yakanakisa ndeyekushanda nachiremba.
Unogona kushandisa zvishandiso zvekumba kuyedza kuona muviri wako mafuta muzana, asi vanachiremba vane nzira dzakarurama. Kune zvekare mamwe masvomhu anoshandisa ruzivo senge BMI yako uye zera rako kuti uwane huwandu hwemafuta emuviri, asi iwo haana kunyatsoenderana.
Ramba uchifunga kuti mafuta ari pasi peganda (anonzi semafuta emwana kana kunyorovera kwakawanda kumuviri) haanetsi. Mafuta anonyanya kunetsa emuviri anochengeterwa panhengo dzako.
Zvinogona kukonzeresa kumanikidza, zvichitungamira mukuzvimba mumuviri. Neichi chikonzero, kuyerwa kwechiuno uye chimiro chemuviri chingave chiri nyore uye chinonyanya kubatsira zvinhu kuteedzera.
Chiuno uye chimiro chemuviri
Hatizive kuti sei, asi zvidzidzo zvinoratidza mafuta emudumbu akawandisa ane njodzi kupfuura mafuta akagoverwa zvakaenzana mumuviri wese. Imwe dzidziso ndeyekuti ese mitezo yakakosha mumukati mako inokanganiswa nekuvapo kwemafuta emimba akawandisa.
Genetics inokonzeresa kupi uye sei vanhu vanochengeta mafuta emuviri. Kunyange hachisi icho chinhu chatinogona kudzora, ichiri zano rakanaka kudzidzira kudya zvine hutano uye kurovedza muviri zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Kazhinji, varume vanowanzo kukura mafuta emuviri muchiuno uye vane zviyero zvechiuno zvakakwirira. Asi sezvo vakadzi vachikwegura uye kunyanya mushure mekuguma kuenda kumwedzi, mahormone anoita kuti vatange kuwedzera huremu hwakawanda muchiuno chavo.
Nechikonzero ichi, zvingave zvakanaka kutarisisa kuti zvipfeko zvako zvinokwana sei, pane kutarisa chikero, anodaro Parrella. Kuyera chiuno ndiko kwakanyanya kukosha pakuongorora njodzi. ”
Chinokosha
Iko hakuna yakakwana nzira yekuziva yako yakanaka huremu, sezvo zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda. Izvo zvinhu zvinosanganisira kwete chete muviri wako mafuta muzana uye kugovera, asi zvakare yako zera uye bonde.
"Zvichienderana nehuremu hwuri kutangwa nemunhu, 'hunhu' hunogona kunge huine zvirevo zvakawanda. Zvikamu zvishanu kusvika kugumi muzana zvekudzikira huremu mumunhu zvakakosha pakurapwa, uye zvinogona kuvandudza njodzi dzehutano, ”anodaro Parrella.
Zvakare, zvinhu zvakaita sekubata zvinogona kuita kuti mapfupa ako uye mhasuru zvireme uye denser kuti ugone kuwedzerwa huremu. Muzviitiko izvi, huremu hune hutano kwauri hunogona kuve hwakareba kupfuura hwaunotarisira kuti uverenge pahutano hwakanaka hwetsandanyama nemapfupa.
Kana iwe uine hanya nehutano hwakakwana uye hupenyu hwehupenyu, taura nachiremba wako nezve kutanga dhayeti uye chirongwa chekurovedza muviri.
"Muviri wako uchadzikama pahuremu hwakakunakira iwe, kana uine mararamiro ane hutano," anodaro Parrella.