Kangani Unofanira Ku *Chaizvo* Kuongororwa STDs?

Zvemukati

• Kangani Iwe Unofanira Kuedzwa nezveSTD
• Nzira yekuongororwa zvirwere zvepabonde
• Ongororo ye

Misoro kumusoro, madzimai: Ungave usina kuroora uye ~ uchivhengana ~, mune hukama hwakakomba na bae, kana wakaroora nevana, maSDD anofanirwa kunge ari pane rako rehutano radar. Sei? Mitezo yeSDD muUS yakakwira kupfuura nakare kose, uye chlamydia uye gonorrhea vari munzira yekuva mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. (Uye, hongu, izvo zvinotyisa sezvazvinonzwika.)

Kunyangwe paine mafungu emhepo akaipa enhau dzeSDD, vakadzi vashoma kwazvo vari kunyatso kuongororwa zvirwere zvepabonde. Ongororo ichangobva kuitwa neQuest Diagnostics yakawana kuti 27 muzana yevakadzi vechidiki havanzwe vakasununguka kutaura nezve bonde kana kuongororwa neSTD nachiremba wavo, uye vamwe makumi maviri neshanu muzana vanotaura vachinyepa kana kudzivisa nhaurirano pamusoro pezvekuita kwavo pabonde, sekugovana kwataita mu "Chikonzero Chinoshatirisa." Vakadzi Vechidiki Havasi Kuongororwa MaSTD. " Icho chikamu nekuti kuchine chinyadzo chakatenderedza maSTDs-sekufunga kuti kana ukabata imwe, wakasviba, hauna hutsanana, kana kuti unofanirwa kunzwa kunyara nezve kuita kwako bonde.

Asi chokwadi chiri-uye izvi zvichaputika pfungwa dzako-vanhu vari kuita zvepabonde (!!!). Chinhu chine hutano uye chinotyisa chikamu chehupenyu. (Ingotarisa kune ese epamutemo ehutano mabhenefiti ekuita bonde.) Uye chero kusangana pabonde zvachose inokuisa panjodzi yeSTD. Ivo havasarure pakati pe "vakanaka" kana "vakaipa" vanhu, uye iwe unogona kutora imwe kana wakarara nevanhu vaviri kana zana.

Kunyangwe iwe usingafanire kunyara nezve kuita kwako bonde kana chinzvimbo cheSDD, iwe unofanirwa kutora mutoro nezvazvo. Chikamu chekuva munhu mukuru ane chekuita pabonde kutarisira hutano hwako hwepabonde-uye izvo zvinosanganisira kuita bonde rakachengeteka uye kuwana bvunzo dzakakodzera dzeSTD-nekuda kwako uye nekuda kwemunhu wese wauri kuwana naye.

Saka kangani iwe unonyatsoda kuongororwa? Mhinduro yacho inogona kukushamisa.

Kangani Iwe Unofanira Kuedzwa nezveSTD

Kune vakadzi, mhinduro inoenderana zvakanyanya nezera rako uye hunhu hwako pabonde, anodaro Marra Francis, MD, bhodhi-rakasimbiswa ob-gyn uye mukuru wezvekurapa director ku EverlyWell, iri pamba-yekuyedza kambani yekuyedza. .

Nhungamiro dzazvino maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) neUS Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) -padanho ravo rekutanga-ndiyo anotevera:

• Ani naani anoita zvepabonde asina dziviriro kana kushandisa michina yemajekiseni anodhaka anofanira kuongororwa HIV kamwe chete pagore.
• Vakadzi vanoita zvepabonde vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nemashanu vanofanira kuwana kuongororwa kwegore negore kwechlamydia uye gonorrhea.
• Vakadzi vanoita zvepabonde vane makore anodarika makumi maviri nemashanu vanofanirwa kuongororwa gore negore chlamydia uye gonorrhea kana vakaita "hunhu hwepabonde hune njodzi" (ona pazasi). Gonorrhea uye chlamydia mazinga anodonha mushure memakore makumi maviri nemashanu, asi kana uri kuita "ngozi" maitiro epabonde, unofanira kuramba uchiongororwa.
• Vakadzi vechikuru havadi kuongororwa kwetsika njinga kunze kwekunge vaita bonde zvisina dziviriro nemurume anorara nevamwe varume, anodaro Dr. Francis. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti varume vanoita bonde nevarume ndivo vanhu vazhinji vanogona kubatira nekuparadzira syphilis, anodaro Dr. Francis.Vakadzi vasina kuonana nemurume anoenderana nemaitiro aya vari panjodzi yakaderera zvekuti kuongororwa hakuna basa.
• Vakadzi vane makore 21 kusvika 65 vanofanirwa kuongororwa necytology (Pap smear) makore matatu ega ega, asi kuongororwa kweHPV kunofanira kungoitirwa vakadzi vane makore makumi matatu ekuberekwa. Cherechedza: Mirayiridzo yekuongorora HPV inoshanduka kazhinji, uye chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvichienderana nengozi yako yepabonde kana mhinduro dzakapfuura, anodaro Dr. Francis. Zvisinei, HPV inowanzoonekwa kune vechidiki vakuru-vane mukana wakakura wekurwisa hutachiona uye nekudaro mukana wakaderera wekubata gomarara remuromo wechibereko kubva pairi-izvo zvinokonzeresa zvakawanda zvisina kukodzera macolposcopies, ndosaka mirayiridzo yakajairika ichiita. hazvidi kuongororwa kweHPV usati wasvitsa makore makumi matatu. Aya ndiwo marongero azvino kubva kuCDC.)
• Madzimai akaberekwa kubva muna 1945 kusvika 1965 anofanira kuongororwa kuti ane hepatitis C here, vanodaro Dr. Francis.

"Kuita zvine njodzi pabonde" kunosanganisira chero zvinotevera: Kuita zvepabonde nemumwe munhu mutsva musina kushandisa kondomu, vakawanda vakaroorana munguva pfupi pasina kushandisa kondomu, kurara nevanhu vanoshandisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinoda tsono dzesimba, kurara nemunhu chero upi zvake anoita chipfambi, uye kuita bonde nekumashure kunobuda nako tsvina (nekuti pane zvakawanda zvakakanganisika zvakaitwa sekutyora ganda uye kutapudza kwemvura yemuviri), anodaro Dr. Francis. Kunyangwe hazvo "maitiro ane njodzi pabonde" achinzwika kunyara-y, zvinogona kushanda kune vanhu vazhinji: Cherekedza kuti kurara nemunhu chero mumwe chete mutsva usina kondomu kunokuisa muchikamu, saka zviedze maererano.

Kana usina kuroorwa, pane mutemo mumwechete mukuru waunofanira kuziva: Unofanira kuongororwa mushure memumwe nemumwe mutsva wepabonde usina kudzivirirwa. "Ndinokurudzira kuti kana ukaita bonde zvisina dziviriro uye uchinetseka nezvekutapurirwa njovhera, kuti utange waongororwa mukati mesvondo rekuratidzwa uku asi zvakare mumasvondo matanhatu uyezve pamwedzi mitanhatu," anodaro Pari Ghodsi, MD, bhodhi-rakazivikanwa ob-gyn muLos Angeles uye mumwe weAmerican College of Obstetricians uye Gynecologists.

Sei uchifanira kuongororwa kakawanda? “Simba rako rokurwisa hosha rinotora nguva kugadzira masoja ekudzivirira zvirwere,” anodaro Dr. Francis. "Kunyanya nezvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde (zvakaita njovhera, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, neHIV). Izvo zvinogona kutora vhiki dzinoverengeka kuti zvidzoke zvakanaka." Zvakadaro, mamwe maSTD (senge chlamydia negonorrhea) anogona chaizvo kuratidza zviratidzo uye kuongororwa mukati memazuva mashoma ehutachiona, anodaro. Zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kuyedzwa zvese zvisati zvaitika uye mushure meumwe mudiwa, uine nguva yakakwana yekuziva kuti une STD-isina kuitira kuti usapfuure maSTD neshure, anodaro.

Uye kana iwe uri muhukama hwehukama hwehukama, iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta mupfungwa: Pane kurudziro dzakasiyana kune vanhu vari muhukama hwemurume mumwe chete uye muhukama hwemurume mumwe chete nenjodzi yekusavimbika. Tarisa yako ego pamusuwo; kana uchifunga kuti pane mukana mumwe wako angave asina kutendeka, zviri nani kuti uongororwe muzita rehutano hwako. “Sezvineiwo, kana paine kutyira kuti mudiwa aende kunze kweukama hwese kune chero kusangana pabonde, saka iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera maitiro ekuongorora vanhu vari panjodzi,” anodaro Dr. Francis.

Nzira yekuongororwa zvirwere zvepabonde

Kutanga, inobhadhara kuziva kuti vanachiremba vanoedza sei mhando yega yeSTD:

• Gonorrhea uye chlamydia zvinoongororwa pachishandiswa muromo wechibereko.
• HIV, hepatitis, uye syphilis zvinotariswa nekuongororwa kweropa.
• HPV inowanzoedzwa panguva yePap smear. (Kana pap smear yako ichiratidza mhedzisiro isina kujairika, chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti utore colposcopy, ndipo kana chiremba wako achiongorora chibereko chako chechibereko cheHIVV kana masero ane gomarara. kubaya, iyo yakafanana nemiedzo miviri mune imwe.)
• Herpes inoedzwa netsika yechironda chepabonde (uye inowanzoedzwa kana iwe uine zviratidzo). "Ropa rako rinogona kucherechedzwa kuti wakambove nehutachiona hweherpes, asi zvakare izvi hazvikuudze kana kusvibiswa kwaive kwemuromo kana kwekubereka, uye nemuromo herpes zvakajairika," anodaro Dr. Ghodsi. (Ona: Zvese zvaunoda Kuti Uzive Nezve Oral STDs)

Ona chiremba wako: Inishuwarenzi yako inogona kungovhara kuongororwa kwegore rega, kana vanogona kuvhara "nguva yekuongorora" kakawanda zvichienderana nehutachiona hwako, anodaro Dr. Francis. Asi zvese zvinoenderana nezano rako, saka bvunza neako inishuwarenzi mupi.

Shanyira kiriniki: Kana kurovera ob-gyn yako isiri sarudzo pese paunoda kuongororwa (kune nyika yese kushomeka kwe-gyn, mushure mezvose), unogona kushandisa masosi akadai seCDC kana LabFinder.com kuwana STD yekuongorora. nzvimbo iri pedyo newe.

Zviite kumba: Hauna nguva (kana gumption) yekuenda kukiriniki IRL? Neraki, kuongororwa kweSDD kuri kuve nyore kupfuura nakare kose, nekuda kweiyo yakatwasuka-kune-vatengi mamodheru ayo akatanga nezvigadzirwa senge bras uye tampons uye izvozvi zvasvika kune hutano hwepabonde. Unogona kuraira bvunzo dzeSTD kuti uite zvakanaka mumba mako kubva kumasevhisi akaita seEverlyWell, myLAB Box, uye Private iDNA yemadhora makumi masere kusvika kumadhora mazana mana, zvichienderana nekuti ndeipi yaunoshandisa uye kuti mangani eSTD aunoedza.

Ongororo ye