Hyperthyroidism

Zvemukati

• Chii chinokonzera hyperthyroidism?
• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehyperthyroidism?
• Vanachiremba vanoona sei hyperthyroidism?
• Cholesterol bvunzo
• T4, yemahara T4, T3
• Utachiona hunokurudzira hormone level test
• Triglyceride bvunzo
• Utachiona scan uye inotora
• Ultrasound
• CT kana MRI inoongorora
• Nzira yekurapa hyperthyroidism
• Mishonga
• Iodine ine radioactive
• Kuvhiya
• Izvo iwe zvaunogona kuita kugadzirisa zviratidzo
• Outlook
• Mubvunzo:
• A:

Isu tinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvatinofunga zvinobatsira kuvaverengi vedu. Kana iwe ukatenga kuburikidza nehukama pane ino peji, isu tinogona kuwana diki komisheni. Heano maitiro edu.

Chii chinonzi hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism mamiriro ehutachiona. Iyo utachiona idiki, gland-yakaita gland iri kumberi kwemutsipa wako. Inogadzira tetraiodothyronine (T4) uye triiodothyronine (T3), ayo ari mahormone maviri ekutanga anotonga mashandisiro anoita maseru ako simba. Yako yegland gland inodzora yako metabolism kuburikidza nekuburitswa kweaya mahormone.

Hyperthyroidism inoitika apo utachiona hunoita yakawandisa T4, T3, kana zvese zviri zviviri. Kuongororwa kwehutachiona hwakanyanya uye kurapwa kwechikonzero chinokonzeresa kunogona kubvisa zviratidzo uye kudzivirira kusagadzikana.

Chii chinokonzera hyperthyroidism?

Mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana siyana anogona kukonzera hyperthyroidism. Chirwere cheGraves, chirwere chemuviri, ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera hyperthyroidism. Iyo inokonzera masoja ekudzivirira kuti utachiona hubudise yakawandisa mahormone. Chirwere cheMakuva chinowanzoitika muvakadzi kupfuura varume. Iyo inowanzo mhanya mumhuri, iyo inoratidza iyo genetic kubatana. Iwe unofanirwa kutaurira chiremba wako kana hama dzako dzakave nemamiriro acho.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zve hyperthyroidism zvinosanganisira:

• iodine yakawandisa, chinhu chakakosha muT4 uye T3
• thyroiditis, kana kuzvimba kweiyo thyroid, inokonzeresa kuti T4 uye T3 idonhe kunze kwegland
• mamota emazai kana ma testes
• benign mamota eiyo thyroid kana pituitary gland
• yakawanda tetraiodothyronine inotorwa kuburikidza nezvikafu zvekuwedzera kana mishonga

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehyperthyroidism?

Huwandu hwakawanda hweT4, T3, kana zvese zviri zviviri zvinogona kukonzera kuwanda kwepamusoro metabolic rate. Izvi zvinonzi hypermetabolic state. Paunenge uri mune hypermetabolic state, unogona kusangana nekukurumidza kurovera kwemoyo, kukwidziridzwa kweropa, uye kudedera kwemaoko. Iwe unogona zvakare kudikitira zvakanyanya uye kukudziridza yakaderera shiviriro yekupisa. Hyperthyroidism inogona kukonzera kuwanda kwematumbu, kuonda, uye, mumadzimai, zvisina kujairika kumwedzi.

Zvinoonekwa, iyo yegland gland pachayo inogona kuzvimba kuita goiter, iyo inogona kuve yakaenzana kana imwe-yakatenderedzwa. Maziso ako anogona zvakare kuratidzika kunge akakurumbira, chinova chiratidzo cheexophthalmos, mamiriro ane hukama nechirwere cheMakuva.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism zvinosanganisira:

• kuwedzera kudya
• huta
• kusagadzikana
• kutadza kuisa pfungwa
• kushaya simba
• kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika
• kunetseka kurara
• bvudzi rakanaka
• kuvava
• kurasikirwa nevhudzi
• kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• kukura kwemazamu muvarume

Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza:

• dzungu
• mweya wekufema
• kurasikirwa kwekuziva
• nekukurumidza, zvisina kujairika kurovera kwemoyo

Hyperthyroidism inogona zvakare kukonzera atrial fibrillation, ine njodzi arrhythmia iyo inogona kutungamira kune sitiroko, pamwe ne congestive moyo kutadza.

Vanachiremba vanoona sei hyperthyroidism?

Nhanho yako yekutanga mukuongororwa ndeye kuwana yakazara nhoroondo yezvokurapa uye bvunzo yemuviri. Izvi zvinogona kuburitsa izvi zvakajairika zviratidzo zveiyo hyperthyroidism:

• kuonda
• kukurumidza kupisa
• kukwidziridzwa kweropa
• maziso akabuda
• yakawedzera thyroid shwanu

Mimwe bvunzo inogona kuitwa kuti uwedzere kuongorora kuongorora kwako. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

Cholesterol bvunzo

Chiremba wako angangoda kutarisa cholesterol yako. Low cholesterol inogona kuva chiratidzo cheyakakwira metabolic rate, umo muviri wako uri kupisa kuburikidza necholesterol nekukurumidza.

T4, yemahara T4, T3

Iyi bvunzo dzinoyera huwandu hweropa hormone (T4 uye T3) iri muropa rako.

Utachiona hunokurudzira hormone level test

Utachiona hunokurudzira mahormone (TSH) ipituitary gland hormone inokurudzira iyo gland gland kuburitsa mahormone. Kana utachiona hwehormone hwakajairika kana hwakakwira, yako TSH inofanira kunge yakaderera. TSH yakaderera zvisina kujairika inogona kuve chiratidzo chekutanga chehyperthyroidism.

Triglyceride bvunzo

Yako triglyceride level inogona zvakare kuyedzwa. Kufanana neyepasi cholesterol, yakaderera triglycerides inogona kuve chiratidzo cheiyo yakakwira metabolic chiyero.

Utachiona scan uye inotora

Izvi zvinobvumira chiremba wako kuti aone kana utachiona hwako hwakanyanyisa. Kunyanya, inogona kuburitsa kana iyo yakazara utachiona kana inongova imwe nzvimbo yegland iri kukonzera kunyanyisa.

Ultrasound

Ultrasound inogona kuyera kukura kweiyo yese yegland gland, pamwe nechero vanhu mukati mayo. Vanachiremba vanogona zvakare kushandisa macuroundound kuti vaone kana saizi yakasimba kana cystic.

CT kana MRI inoongorora

CT kana MRI inogona kuratidza kana pituitary bundu riripo izvo zviri kukonzera mamiriro acho.

Nzira yekurapa hyperthyroidism

Mishonga

Mishonga yeAntithyroid, senge methimazole (Tapazole), inomisa utachiona kubva mukugadzira mahormone. Ivo kurapwa kwakajairika.

Iodine ine radioactive

Iodine ine radioactive inopihwa vanopfuura makumi manomwe kubva muzana vevakuru veU.S. vane hyperthyroidism, sekureva kweAmerican Thyroid Association. Inonyatsoparadza maseru anogadzira mahormone.

Zvakajairika mhedzisiro zvinosanganisira yakaoma mukanwa, kuoma maziso, huro huro, uye shanduko mukuravira. Chenjedzo dzinogona kuda kutorwa kwenguva pfupi mushure mekurapwa kudzivirira kupisa kwemwaranzi kune vamwe.

Kuvhiya

Chikamu kana chese chako chetachiona gland chinogona kuvhiyiwa kubviswa. Iwe uchafanirwa kutora utachiona hwehormone zvinowedzera kudzivirira hypothyroidism, iyo inoitika kana uine utachiona husinga shande hunoburitsa mashoma mahormone. Zvakare, beta-blockers senge propranolol inogona kubatsira kudzora kupomba kwako nekukurumidza, kudikitira, kushushikana, uye kuwedzerwa kweropa. Vanhu vazhinji vanopindura zvakanaka kurapwa uku.

Izvo iwe zvaunogona kuita kugadzirisa zviratidzo

Kudya kudya kwakakodzera, uchitarisa calcium uye sodium, kwakakosha, kunyanya mukudzivirira hyperthyroidism. Shanda nachiremba wako kuti ugadzire nhungamiro ine hutano yekudya kwako, zvekuwedzera zvekudya, uye kurovedza muviri.

Hyperthyroidism inogona zvakare kukonzera kuti mapfupa ako ave asina kusimba uye akaonda, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kune osteoporosis. Kutora vitamini D uye calcium zvinowedzera panguva uye mushure mekurapa zvinogona kubatsira kusimbisa mapfupa ako. Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti yakawanda sei vitamini D uye calcium yekutora zuva rega rega. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve hutano hunobatsira hwevhitamini D.

Outlook

Chiremba wako anogona kukuendesa kune endocrinologist, uyo anonyanya kugadzirisa kurapa kwemahormone emuviri. Kushungurudzika kana kutapukirwa kunogona kukonzera dutu remhepo. Thyroid dutu inoitika kana huwandu hwakawanda hwehormone mahormone ukasunungurwa uye zvinokonzeresa kukurumidza kuwedzera kwezviratidzo. Kurapa kwakakosha kudzivirira utachiona dutu, thyrotoxicosis, uye mamwe matambudziko.

Maonero kwenguva refu eiyo hyperthyroidism zvinoenderana nechikonzero chayo. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kuenda pasina kurapwa. Vamwe, sehosha yeGraves, vanowedzera kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva vasina kurapwa. Zvinetso zvehwiro hweMakuva zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu uye kukanganisa hupenyu hwako hwenguva refu. Kuongorora kwekutanga uye kurapwa kwezviratidzo kunovandudza maonero eakareba.

Mubvunzo:

A: