Munyori: Judy Howell
Zuva Rekusika: 27 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 17 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Hypocalcemia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Vhidhiyo: Hypocalcemia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi hypocalcemia?

Hypocalcemia mamiriro ezvinhu mune akadzika-kupfuura-avhareji mazinga ecalcium mune iri mvura chikamu cheropa, kana iyo plasma. Calcium ine akawanda akakosha mabasa mumuviri wako:

  • Calcium ndiyo yakakosha kuitisa magetsi mumuviri wako.
  • Yako tsinga system inoda calcium kuti ishande nemazvo. Mitsipa yako inoda calcium kuti itumire mameseji pakati pouropi hwako uye nemuviri wako wese.
  • Tsandanyama dzako dzinoda calcium kuti ifambe.
  • Mapfupa ako anoda calcium kuti igare yakasimba, kukura, uye kupora.

Hypocalcemia inogona kunge iri mhedzisiro yekutsika kwecalcium kugadzirwa kana kukwana calcium kutenderera mumuviri wako.Kushomeka kwemagnesium kana vhitamini D kwakabatana nezviitiko zvakawanda zve hypocalcemia.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvehypocalcemia?

Vamwe vanhu havana chero zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zve hypocalcemia. Sezvo inokanganisa hurongwa hwemitsipa, vacheche vane chirwere vanogona kupunzika kana kudedera. Vakuru vane zviratidzo vanogona kusangana:

  • kuomarara kwemhasuru
  • mhasuru
  • paresthesias, kana manzwiro emapini uye nesingano, mumativi
  • shanduko yemanzwiro, senge kushushikana, kushushikana, kana kutsamwa
  • ndangariro nyaya
  • hypotension
  • kunetseka kutaura kana kumedza
  • kuneta
  • parkinsonism
  • papilledema, kana kuzvimba kweiyo optic disc

Zviratidzo zveakakomba hypocalcemia ndeaya:


  • pfari
  • arrhythmias
  • congestive moyo kutadza
  • laryngospasms, kana kubatwa kwezwi bhokisi

Zviratidzo zvenguva refu zve hypocalcemia zvinosanganisira:

  • ganda rakaoma
  • zvipikiri zvinopwanyika
  • itsvo matombo kana mamwe macalcium anowanikwa mumuviri
  • kuora mwoyo
  • cataract
  • eczema

Chii chinokonzera hypocalcemia?

Chikonzero chakanyanya kukosheswa kwe hypocalcemia ndeye hypoparathyroidism, inoitika kana muviri uchivanza yakaderera-kupfuura-avhareji huwandu hweparathyroid hormone (PTH). Low PTH mazinga anotungamira kune yakaderera calcium mazinga mumuviri wako. Hypoparathyroidism inogona kugarwa nhaka, kana inogona kunge iri mhedzisiro yekubviswa kwehutachiona gland kana gomarara remusoro nemutsipa.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zve hypocalcemia zvinosanganisira:

  • isina calcium yakakwana kana vhitamini D mukudya kwako
  • zvirwere
  • mimwe mishonga, yakadai se phenytoin (Dilantin), phenobarbital, uye rifampin
  • kunetseka
  • kushushikana
  • kurovedza muviri kwakanyanya
  • zvisina kujairika magnesium kana phosphate mazinga
  • chirwere cheitsvo
  • manyoka, kuzvimbirwa, kana zvimwe zvinetso zvemudumbu zvinodzivirira muviri wako kubva mukumwa calcium zvakanaka
  • phosphate kana calcium infusion
  • kenza iri kupararira
  • chirwere cheshuga muna amai, mune vacheche

Ndiani ari panjodzi yehypocalcemia?

Vanhu vane vhitamini D kana kushomeka kwemagesium vari panjodzi ye hypocalcemia. Zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira:


  • nhoroondo yezvirwere zvemudumbu
  • chirwatata
  • itsvo kutadza
  • chiropa kutadza
  • kushungurudzika kwepfungwa

Vacheche vachangozvarwa vane njodzi nekuti miviri yavo haina kunyatso kukura. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuvana vanozvarwa naamai vane chirwere cheshuga.

Ko hypocalcemia inoonekwa sei?

Nhanho yekutanga mukuongororwa kuongororwa kweropa kuti uone huwandu hwecalcium yako. Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kushandisa epfungwa uye epanyama bvunzo kuyedza zviratidzo zvehypocalcemia. Bvunzo dzepanyama dzinogona kusanganisira kudzidza kweako:

  • bvudzi
  • ganda
  • mhasuru

Kuongorora kwepfungwa kunogona kusanganisira bvunzo dze:

  • kuora mwoyo
  • kuona zvisipo
  • kuvhiringidzika
  • kugumbuka
  • pfari

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuyedza zviratidzo zveChvostek uye Trousseau, izvo zviri zviviri zvakabatana ne hypocalcemia. Chiratidzo cheChvostek imhinduro inokatyamadza kana seti yemitsipa yechiso yabatwa. Chiratidzo cheTrousseau kupaza mumawoko kana tsoka zvinobva kuischemia, kana kurambidzwa mukupa ropa kumatukisi. Kubvongodza kana kupaza kunoita senge mhinduro dzakanaka kune idzi bvunzo uye kuratidza neuromuscular kufara nekuda kwehypocalcemia.


Inobatwa sei hypocalcemia?

Zvimwe zviitiko zve hypocalcemia zvinopera zvisina kurapwa. Zvimwe zviitiko zve hypocalcemia zvakanyanya uye zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Kana iwe uine kesi yakaoma, chiremba wako anokwanisa kukupa calcium kuburikidza nemutsipa wako, kana mukati. Mimwe mishonga yekurapa hypocalcemia inosanganisira:

Mishonga

Yakawanda hypocalcemia kesi dzinorapwa zviri nyore neshanduko yekudya. Kutora calcium, vitamin D, kana magnesium zvinowedzera, kana kudya chikafu neizvi zvinogona kubatsira kurapa.

Kuchengetwa kwemusha

Kupedza nguva muzuva kunowedzera yako vhitamini D mazinga. Huwandu hwezuva rinodiwa hwakasiyana kune wese munhu. Ive neshuwa yekushandisa sunscreen kudzivirira kana iwe uri muzuva kwenguva yakareba. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira chirongwa checalcium-chakafuma chikafu chekubatsira kuchirapa futi.

Ndeapi maonero evanhu vane hypocalcemia?

Zviratidzo zvinowanzoenda nekurapwa kwakakodzera. Mamiriro acho haawanzo kutyisidzira hupenyu. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, inoenda yega. Vanhu vane chisingaperi hypocalcemia vangangoda mishonga muhupenyu hwavo hwese.

Vanhu vane hypocalcemia vari panjodzi yekuvandudza osteoporosis nekuti mapfupa avo anoburitsa calcium muropa, panzvimbo pekuishandisa. Zvimwe zvinetso zvinosanganisira:

  • itsvo matombo
  • itsvo kutadza
  • kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika, kana arrhythmia
  • hunyanzvi system nyaya

Kuchengetedza hutano hwecalcium mumuviri wako chinhu chakakosha kudzivirira ichi chiitiko. Idya chikafu chine calcium-uye kana iwe ukasawana zvakakwana vitamini D kana magnesium, ungangoda kuwedzera zvinowedzera zvavo kuchikafu chako, pamwe ne calcium zvinowedzera.

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