Ichthyosis: chii, zviratidzo zvikuru uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa
• Mhando dze ichthyosis
• 1. Nhaka ichthyosis
• 2. Yakawana ichthyosis
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
• Zvinogona kuitika

Ichthyosis izita rakapihwa kune seti yemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzeresa shanduko mune yakanyanyisa pamusoro peganda, iyo epidermis, ichisiya iine yakaoma chaizvo uye ichimenya zvidimbu zvidiki, izvo zvinoita kuti ganda riite senge hove chiyero.

Kune angangoita makumi maviri emhando dzakasiyana dzechthyosis dzinogona kuve nhaka, ndiko kuti, kubva kuvabereki kuenda kuvana, asi kunewo mhando dzinogona kungoonekwa panguva yekukura.

Mavara eichthyosis anoonekwa kunyanya mudunhu rehunde, makumbo kana tsoka uye, nekudaro, kana paine fungidziro, zvakakosha kuti ubvunze dermatologist, uyo anogona kusimbisa kuongororwa uye kuratidza nzira yakanaka yekurapa. Kunyangwe ichthyosis isingarapike, kuve nechirevo chinotungamirwa nachiremba kunogona kuenda kure kure kudzikisira kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa neshanduko paganda.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zvechthyosis zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemunhu wega wega, zvisinei, mhando yakajairika ndeye "ichthyosis vulgaris" iyo inotungamira mukuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvakaita se:

• Ganda rakaoma rine peeling yakasimba;
• Zviyero zvakaita seganda;
• Kuvapo kwemitsetse yakawanda paganda remichindwe netsoka;

Zviratidzo izvi zvinowanzoonekwa nekukurumidza mushure mekuzvarwa kana mukati megore rekutanga rehupenyu uye zvakajairika kuti ganda riwedzere kuoma nezera.

Kuchinja kweganda kunogona kuwedzerwa kana kuchitonhora zvakanyanya kana mamiriro ekunze ari kupisa zvakanyanya, kusanyanya kugara munzvimbo dzinotonhora uye dzinopisa.

Maitiro ekusimbisa kuongororwa

Kazhinji yenguva, kuongororwa kwechthyosis kunofungidzirwa nachiremba wevana mukati megore rekutanga rehupenyu, zvisinei, kana ichthyosis ichioneka panguva yekukura, kuongororwa kunofanirwa kuitwa nachiremba weshumba, sezvo zvichikosha kuongorora mamwe matambudziko ganda rinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana, senge maperembudzi kana cutaneous xerosis.

Mhando dze ichthyosis

Kune mapoka maviri akakura echthyosis: nhaka nhaka ichthyosis, inoonekwa mumakore ekutanga emwana ehupenyu uye inopfuura kubva kuvabereki ichienda kuvana, ndokuwana ichthyosis, ndiko kuti, inoonekwa muhupenyu hwese, kunyanya mukukura.

1. Nhaka ichthyosis

Mhando dzinowanzoitika dzenhaka ichthyosis dzinosanganisira:

• Ichthyosis vulgaris: ndiyo mhando yakajairika uye inoonekwa mukati megore rekutanga remwana;
• Bullous ichthyosis: mune iyi mhando, kuwedzera kune yakaoma ganda, panogona zvakare kuve nemabhuru akazadzwa nezvinwiwa zvinogona kutapukirwa uye kuburitsa hwema hwakaipa;
• Harlequin ichthyosis: ndiyo mhando yakakomba yechthyosis inokonzeresa kuoma kwakanyanya uko kunogona kutwasanudza ganda nekushandura miromo nema eyelid mukati kunze. Kazhinji, vacheche vane rudzi urwu rwechthyosis vanofanirwa kubvumidzwa kuICU nguva pfupi vachangoberekwa;
• X chromosome-yakabatana ichthyosis: inongowanikwa muvakomana vachangoberekwa, zvichikonzera kuoneka kweganda nemakwande pamaoko, tsoka, mutsipa, trunk kana garo;

Kazhinji, nhaka ichthyosis inoonekwawo ichibatana nechimwe chirwere, senge Sjögren-Larsson syndrome, semuenzaniso.

2. Yakawana ichthyosis

Yakawanikwa ichthyosis ndiyo inowanzoonekwa mukukura uye inowanzo kuve yakabatana nemamwe matambudziko ehutano senge hypothyroidism, chirwere cheitsvo, sarcoidosis, Hodgkin's lymphoma kana hutachiona hweHIV.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Iko hakuna kurapwa kunokwanisa kuporesa ichthyosis, zvisinei, inoita exfoliation uye zuva nezuva hydration yeganda ndechimwe chezvinyanya kukosha hanya kuedza kurwisa kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nemamiriro acho.

Uye zvakare, zvakakosha kutaura kune dermatologist kuti uone kuti chengetedzo ipi inogona kubatsira kuvandudza kutaridzika kweganda. Nekudaro, iyo inonyanya kukurudzirwa kutarisirwa kwakawanda inosanganisira:

• Isa kirimu inonamira paganda, senge Bioderma Atoderm kana Noreva Xerodiane Plus, mumaminetsi matatu ekutanga mushure mekugeza;
• Dzivisa kugeza nemvura inopisa kwazvo, sezvo izvi zvinomesa ganda;
• Shandisa sipo ine pH isina kwazvakarerekera kudzivirira kuoma kwakanyanya kweganda;
• Sanganisai bvudzi nyoro kubvisa zviyero kubva mumusoro;
• Isa mafuta ekuzora neLanolin kana Lactic acid kubvisa matete eganda.

Uye zvakare, mumatambudziko akaipisisa, dermatologist inogona zvakare kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, corticosteroids kana mishonga ine vhitamini A yekudzora njodzi yezvirwere zveganda uye kudzivirira kuonekera kwezviyero

Zvinogona kuitika

Izvo zvakanyanya kuomarara ichthyosis inomuka nekuda kwekuwoma kweganda uye inosanganisira:

• Zvirwere: ganda harigone kudzivirira zvakakwana mabhakitiriya, fungi kana zvimwe zvipuka uye, nekudaro, kune njodzi huru yekutapukirwa;
• Kuoma kufema: kuomarara kweganda kunogona kukanganisa kufamba kwekufema, zvichitungamira kumatambudziko ekufema uye kunyangwe kusungwa kwekufema mumwana achangozvarwa;
• Kuwedzera kwakanyanya mukushisa kwemuviri:nekuda kwekuwedzera kweukobvu hweganda, muviri unowedzera kuoma pakuburitsa kupisa, uye kunogona kupisa.

Aya matambudziko anogona kukonzeresa zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha iri pamusoro pe 38º C, kuneta zvakanyanya, kufema, kuvhiringidzika kana kurutsa, semuenzaniso. Mune zviitiko izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kukamuri yekukurumidzira kuti uone dambudziko uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera.

Kuti udzivise matambudziko echthyosis zvakakosha kuchengetedza kurapwa kwakakodzera uye kuchengetedza ganda rakanyoroveswa, uchizora mafuta anonamira, akadai seBioderma Atoderm kana Noreva Xerodiane Plus, mazuva ese mushure mekugeza.