Chii Chaunofanira Kuziva Nezve Kufungidzira Shamwari

Zvemukati

• Zvinorevei?
• 5 zvinangwa zvekuve uine inofungidzira shamwari
• Zvakanaka here kuti vana vave neshamwari yekufungidzira?
• Mubereki anofanira kuita sei?
• Ko kana shamwari yekufungidzira ichityisa?
• Ndeapi makore anokura vana kubva mairi?
• Iyo yakabatana neschizophrenia here?
• Ko kana munhu mukuru aine shamwari yekufungidzira?
• Nguva yekuona chiremba
• Chinokosha

Kuva neshamwari yekufungidzira, dzimwe nguva inonzi shamwari yekufungidzira, kunoonekwa sechinhu chakajairika uye chine hutano chikamu cheudiki mutambo.

Kutsvagisa kweshamwari dzekufungidzira kwave kuenderera kwemakumi emakore, navanachiremba nevabereki zvakafanana vachinetseka kuti zvine hutano here kana "zvakajairika."

Yakawanda tsvagiridzo yakaratidza zvakare uye zvakare kuti inowanzo chikamu chechisikigo cheudiki kune vana vazhinji.

Pakutanga kutsvagurudza kunotaura sevazhinji se65 muzana yevana kusvika pamakore manomwe vaive neshamwari yekufungidzira.

Zvinorevei?

Hazvishamisi kuti vana vagadzire shamwari dzekufungidzira kana shamwari - munhu wavanogona kutaura naye, kudyidzana naye, uye kutamba naye.

Idzi dzinonyepedzera shamwari dzinogona kutora chero chinhu: shamwari isingaonekwe, mhuka, chimwe chinhu chinonakidza, kana mukati mechinhu, setoyi kana mhuka yakamisikidzwa.

Ongororo zhinji yakaratidza kuti kuva neshamwari yekufungidzira inzira ine hutano yekutamba kwehucheche.Zvidzidzo zvakatowana kuti panogona kuve nezvimwe zvakanaka zvekusimukira mune avo vana vanogadzira zvekufungidzira shamwari.

Zvakanakira zvinogona kusanganisira:

• hukuru hwemagariro kuziva
• kufambidzana zvakanyanya
• kwakasimudzira kugona
• mazano ari nani ekugadzirisa
• kuwedzera kunzwisiswa kwemanzwiro

Shamwari dzekufungidzira dzinogona kupa mwana wako hushamwari, rutsigiro, varaidzo, nezvimwe.

5 zvinangwa zvekuve uine inofungidzira shamwari

Muna 2017, vaongorori vakatsanangura izvi zvishanu zvinangwa zvekuve neshamwari yekufungidzira:

1. kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kugadzirisa manzwiro
2. kuongorora zvinangwa
3. kuva neshamwari yekufungidzira kutamba
4. kuva nemumwe munhu wekukunda kusurukirwa
5. kubvumira vana kuti vaongorore maitiro uye mabasa muhukama

Zvakanaka here kuti vana vave neshamwari yekufungidzira?

Nepo vamwe vabereki vanogona kunetseka, zvakajairika kuti mwana ave neshamwari yekufungidzira.

Zvichienzaniswa nevana vasina shamwari yekufungidzira, vana vanodaro havana kusiyana nenzira dzinotevera:

• hunhu hwakawanda
• chimiro chemhuri
• nhamba yeshamwari dzisingafungidzire
• ruzivo kuchikoro

Munguva yakapfuura, nyanzvi dzakatenda kuva neshamwari yekufungidzira yairatidza nyaya kana hutano hwepfungwa. Zvinoenderana neizvozvo, kufunga uku kwakadzikiswa.

Nepo vanhu vazhinji vachibatanidza vana vadiki vekuchikoro-vezera-vana vane shamwari dzekufungidzira, zvakajairika kuti vana vakuru vave navo, futi.

Tsvagurudzo yevakuru yakawanikwa yevana vane makore mashanu kusvika gumi nemaviri vaive neshamwari dzekufungidzira.

Vasikana vane mikana yakawanda kupfuura vakomana yekuva neshamwari dzekufungidzira.

Kufungidzira kunogona kuve kwakakosha chikamu chemutambo wemwana uye kukura. Kuva neshamwari yekufungidzira kunogona kubatsira mwana kuongorora hukama uye kushanda kwavo kugona.

Mubereki anofanira kuita sei?

Kana mwana wako akakuudza nezveshamwari yavo yekufungidzira, bvunza mibvunzo. Iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mwana wako, zvavanofarira, uye izvo zvekufungidzira shamwari angave ari kuvaitira.

Semuenzaniso, shamwari yavo yekufungidzira iri kuvadzidzisa maitiro ehukama?

Inogona zvakare kubatsira kutamba pamwe chete. Gadza imwe nzvimbo yekudya kwemanheru, kana kubvunza mwana wako kana shamwari yavo iri kuuya parwendo, semuenzaniso.

Kana mwana wako kana shamwari yake yekunyepedzera ikava inoda kana kukonzera matambudziko, iwe unogona kuseta miganhu. Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwekupa mune yakashata maitiro, kunyepedzera kana neimwe nzira. Uyezve, kumisikidza miganhu inogona kunge iri nguva yekudzidzisa.

Ko kana shamwari yekufungidzira ichityisa?

Nepo shamwari zhinji dzekufungidzira dzichifungidzirwa sevanhu vane mutsa, vane hushamwari, uye vanoteerera, havasi vese vakarondedzerwa saizvozvi. Vamwe vakanzi vanokanganisa, vanotyora mutemo, kana vane hasha.

Zvinogoneka kuti dzimwe shamwari dzekufungidzira dzinototyisa, kugumbura, kana kukonzera kusawirirana nevana. Nepo vana vazhinji vachitaura kudzora kana kufurira pamusoro pehunhu hweshamwari yavo yekufungidzira, vamwe vana vanozvitsanangura sekunge vasiri mukutonga kwavo.

Kunyangwe zvisiri kunyatsonzwisiswa kuti sei shamwari yekufungidzira yaizotyisa, zvinoita sekunge hukama uhu hunofungidzirwa huchiri kupa rumwe rudzi rwebatsiro kumwana.

Idzi hukama hwakaomesesa hunogona kubatsira mwana kufamba nehukama hwehukama uye kurarama nenguva dzakaoma munyika chaimo.

Ndeapi makore anokura vana kubva mairi?

Vamwe vabereki vanonetsekana kuti vana vane shamwari dzekufungidzira havana chavanonzwisisa pachokwadi nekufungidzira, asi izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi.

Muchokwadi, vana vazhinji vanonzwisisa shamwari dzavo dzekufungidzira kunyepedzera.

Mwana wega wega akasiyana uye anokura kubva muchikamu ichi chehupenyu hwavo panguva yavo. Kune mamwezve mashumo evana vari pasi pemakore manomwe neshamwari dzekufungidzira, asi mimwe mishumo yakaratidza zvekufungidzira shamwari dziripo muvana kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri.

Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwekushushikana kana mwana akura achiri kutaura pamusoro peshamwari yavo yekufungidzira.

Kana iwe uine chero zvinokunetsa nekuda kwehunhu hwemwana wako - uye kwete kwete chete kuti vane shamwari yekunyepedzera - unogona kusvika kune wehutano hwepfungwa uyo ane hunyanzvi hwekuchengetwa kwevana.

Iyo yakabatana neschizophrenia here?

Kana zvasvika pakufungidzira kwakajeka, vabereki vangangobvunza kana mwana wavo ari kunyatsoona zvisaririra kana kurwara kwepfungwa.

Kuva neshamwari yekufungidzira hakuna kufanana nekusangana nezviratidzo izvi, izvo zvinowanzo kuve zvine hukama neschizophrenia.

Schizophrenia haiwanzo kuratidza zviratidzo kusvikira munhu ave pakati pemakore ekuberekwa.

Zvepwere-kutanga schizophrenia hazviwanzo uye zvakaoma kuongorora. Kana zvikaitika, zvinowanzoitika mushure memakore mashanu asi pamberi pegumi nematatu.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvehucheche schizophrenia zvinosanganisira:

• paranoia
• kuchinja manzwiro
• kuona zvisipo, zvakadai sokunzwa manzwi kana kuona zvinhu
• kuchinja kamwe kamwe muhunhu

Kana mwana wako akangoerekana avhiringidza shanduko mumaitiro avo uye ari kusangana nechimwe chinhu zvakanyanya kupfuura shamwari yekufungidzira, svika kuna chiremba wavo kana chiremba wepfungwa.

Kunyange zviratidzo zvechichichiphrenia uye shamwari dzekufungidzira dzichiwanzove dzakasiyana uye dzakaparadzana, kune mamwe mamiriro epfungwa nemuviri anogona kunge aine chinongedzo.

Kutsvagurudza muna 2006, semuenzaniso, kwakawana kuti vana vanoenderera mberi nekukudziridza dissociative kusagadzikana vaive nemukana wakakura kwazvo wekuve neshamwari yekufungidzira.

Dissociative kusagadzikana mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa apo munhu anowana kudonhedzwa kubva kuchokwadi.

Kumwe kutsvagurudza kwakaratidza kuti vanhu vakuru vane Down syndrome vane mwero wakakwira wevanofungidzira shamwari uye vanowanzo chengetedza shamwari idzi mukukura.

Ko kana munhu mukuru aine shamwari yekufungidzira?

Iko hakuna kwakawanda kutsvagisa pamusoro pekufungidzira shamwari mukukura.

Mune ongororo ichangoburwa, vaongorori vakawana kuti yeavo vakadzidzwa vanonzi vakasangana neshamwari yekufungidzira semunhu mukuru. Nekudaro, iyi yaive diki yemuenzaniso saizi uye yaive nemimwe miganhu. Kuenderera mberi nekutsvaga kunodiwa.

Nezvo zvichitaurwa, zvinoita sekunge pasina chinoratidza kuti shamwari yekufungidzira inoenderera mukukura zvinoreva chero chinhu chakasiyana pane chimwe muhucheche.

Zvinogona kungova chiratidzo chekurarama kana chekufunga kwakasimba, kunyangwe nyanzvi dzisina chokwadi.

Kune rimwe divi, kana munhu mukuru akanzwa manzwi, akaona zvinhu zvisipo, kana kusangana nezvimwe zviratidzo zvekufungidzira kana psychosis, mamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa, senge schizophrenia, anogona kunge achitamba.

Nguva yekuona chiremba

Nguva zhinji, shamwari dzekufungidzira hadzikuvadze uye zvakajairika. Asi kana iwe uchitenda kuti mwana wako ari kusangana nechimwe chinhu zvakare, ona chiremba wavo wekutanga.

Chero nguva iyo maitiro uye mamoods emwana wako anochinja zvakanyanya kana kutanga kukushungurudza, tsvaga rutsigiro kubva kuna chiremba wemwana wako kana nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa.

Kana shamwari yekufungidzira yemwana wako ikambova inotyisa, ine hasha, kana inotyisa kumwana wako, kuongororwa nachiremba wepfungwa anogona kukupa rugare rwepfungwa.

Kuti uwane chiremba padhuze newe, tevera izvi zvinongedzo:

• chiremba wepfungwa locator
• chiremba wepfungwa locator

Iwe unogona zvakare kutsvaga ane rezinesi chipangamazano, wepfungwa chiremba mukoti, kana mumwe chiremba anogona kubatsira.

Chinokosha

Kuva neshamwari yekufungidzira chinhu chakajairika uye chine hutano chikamu cheudiki mutambo. Kuva neumwe kwakatoratidza mabhenefiti mukukura kwehucheche.

Kana mwana wako aine shamwari yekufungidzira, zvakanaka chaizvo. Ivo vanogona kukura kubva mairi munguva yavo yega sezvavanomira kuda hunyanzvi uhwo shamwari yavo iri kuvadzidzisa.