Kusimudzira Anus

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveasina kukwana?
• Iyo isingabvumirwe anus inoonekwa sei?
• Ndeapi marapirwo eisina kukwana anus?
• Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Chii chinonzi chisina kukwana?

Anus isina kukwana ihurema hwekuzvarwa hunoitika mwana wako achiri kukura mudumbu. Kuremara uku kunoreva kuti mwana wako ane anus isina kugadzirwa nenzira kwayo, uye nekudaro haakwanise kupfuura chigaro kazhinji kubva kuRectum kunze kwemuviri wavo.

Sekureva kweCincinnati Children's Hospital, anenge mwana mumwe chete pavane zviuru zvishanu vacheche ane anus isina kukwana kana kumwe kusarongeka kweanus kana rectum. Zvinoitika kakawanda muvakomana kupfuura vasikana. Iyo rectum, dundira, uye nyini yemukadzi mukadzi ane isina kukwana anus dzimwe nguva inogovera kumwe kukuru kuvhura. Uku kuvhura kunodaidzwa kunzi cloaca.

Mamiriro acho anokura muchibereko mukati mevhiki yechishanu kusvika yechinomwe yekubata. Chikonzero hachizivikanwe. Nguva zhinji vacheche vane chirwere ichi vane zvimwe zvikanganiso zverectum.

Vanachiremba kazhinji vanogona kuongorora mamiriro aya nguva pfupi mushure mekuberekwa. Ichi chiitiko chakakomba kwazvo chinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza. Vazhinji vacheche vachada kuvhiyiwa kuti vagadzirise hurema. Maonero anotevera kuvhiya akanaka kwazvo.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveasina kukwana?

Zviratidzo zvekusaziva anus zvinowanzo kuve pachena mushure mekuzvarwa. Zvinosanganisira:

• hapana kuvhura anal
• kuvhura kweguru munzvimbo isiriyo, sekuswedera padyo nemukadzi
• hapana chigaro mumaawa makumi maviri nemana ekutanga ehupenyu
• chigaro chinopfuura nenzira isiri iyo, senge urethra, nyinyo, garo, kana hwaro hwepenisi
• dumbu rakazvimba
• kubatana zvisina kujairika, kana fistula, pakati penzara yemwana wako nehurongwa hwekubereka kana weti

Inenge hafu yevacheche vese vanozvarwa neisina kukwana anus vane zvimwe zvakajairika. Mimwe yeiyi inogona kunge iri:

• itsvo uye urinary turakiti kukanganisika
• kusagadzikana kwemuzongoza
• windpipe, kana tracheal, hurema
• esophageal hurema
• kuremara kwemaoko nemakumbo
• Down syndrome, inova mamiriro echromosomal inosanganisirwa nekunonoka kwekuziva, hurema hwepfungwa, chimiro chechiso, uye kushomeka kwetoni mhasuru
• Hirschsprung's chirwere, chinova chiitiko chinosanganisira kushayikwa kwetsinga maseru eura hukuru
• duodenal atresia, kunova kukura zvisina kufanira kwechikamu chekutanga chemuura mudiki
• kuberekwa kwemoyo kukanganisa

Iyo isingabvumirwe anus inoonekwa sei?

Chiremba anogona kazhinji kuongorora isina kukwana anus nekuita bvunzo dzepanyama mushure mekuzvarwa. X-ray yemudumbu uye yemudumbu ultrasound inogona kubatsira kuburitsa huwandu hwesimba.

Mushure mekuongorora isina kukwana anus, chiremba wemwana wako anofanira zvakare kuyedza zvimwe zvisina kujairika zvine hukama nemamiriro aya. Miedzo inoshandiswa inogona kusanganisira:

• X-ray yemuzongoza kuti aone kusagadzikana kwepfupa
• spinal ultrasound ichitsvaga zvisina kujairika mumuviri wechipfuva, kana mapfupa emusana
• echocardiogram ichitsvaga yemoyo anomalies
• MRI ichitsvaga humbowo hwekuremara kwesophageal sekuumbwa kwe fistulae ine trachea, kana windpipe

Ndeapi marapirwo eisina kukwana anus?

Iyi mamiriro anoda nguva dzose kuvhiyiwa. Maitiro mazhinji dzimwe nguva anodiwa kugadzirisa dambudziko. Yechinguva colostomy inogona zvakare kubvumira mwana wako nguva yekukura asati avhiyiwa.

Kune colostomy, chiremba wemwana wako anogadzira maviri madiki ekuvhura, kana stoma, mudumbu. Vanonamatira chikamu chepazasi chematumbo pane kumwe kuvhura uye chikamu chepamusoro chematumbo kune rimwe racho. Homwe yakasungirirwa kunze kwemuviri inobata zvigadzirwa zvemarara.

Rudzi rwekuvhiya kwekugadzirisa runodiwa kunoenderana neicho chakakanganisika, senge kureba kwereceche yemwana wako, kuti inobata sei mhasuru dziri padyo, uye kuti fistula inobatanidzwa here.

Mune perineal anoplasty, chiremba wemwana wako anovhara chero fistula kuitira kuti rectum isisabatanidze urethra kana nyinyo. Ivo vanobva vagadzira anus ine zvakajairika chinzvimbo.

Kudhonza-kuburikidza nekuvhiya ndiko apo chiremba wemwana wako anodhonza rectum pasi uye ndokuibatanidza kune iyo nyowani nyowani.

Kuchengetedza iyo anus kubva kudzikira, zvingave zvakafanira kutambanudza iyo anus nguva nenguva. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti anal anal. Ungangoda kudzokorora izvi nguva nenguva kwemwedzi mishoma. Chiremba wako anogona kukudzidzisa maitiro ekuita izvi kumba.

Ndeupi mutarisiro wenguva refu?

Chiremba wako anokuraira maitiro ekuita anal anal. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti kuvhura kwenyuchi kwakakura zvakakwana kubvumidza chigaro kupfuura.

Vamwe vana vanozosangana nematambudziko nekuzvimbirwa. Kudzidziswa kwechimbuzi kunogona kutora nguva yakati rebei. Stool softeners, enemas, kana laxatives zvinogona kudikanwa kuti ubvise kupatirwa gare gare muhupenyu. Kuvhiya kunowanzo gadzirisa zvakashata, uye vana vazhinji vanoita zvakanaka kwazvo.

Kudya kwakanyanya mune fiber uye kugara uchiteedzera-kutarisira mukati mehucheche kunobatsira.