Munyori: Randy Alexander
Zuva Rekusika: 25 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 18 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Zvirwere muKubata: Hepatitis A - Utano
Zvirwere muKubata: Hepatitis A - Utano

Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A chirwere chinotapukira zvikuru chechiropa chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehepatitis A (HAV). Nekudaro, kusiyana nehepatitis B neC, haina kukonzera chirwere chisingaperi chechiropa uye haiwanzo kuuraya.

Hepatitis A hutachiona hunoitika mumatunhu akasarudzika. Zvisinei, zvave zvichiderera muUnited States pamusoro pemakore makumi mana apfuura. Zvinoenderana neizvi, izvi zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekuunzwa kwechirwere chehepatitis A muna 1995.

Muna 2013, pakanga paine fungidziro zviuru zvitatu nemakumi matatu nezvitatu nezviuru zvehutachiona hwakanyanya hwehepatitis A hwakataurwa muUnited States.Zvisinei, hutachiona hwakawanda hwehepatitis A hauratidze zviratidzo, saka huwandu chaihwo hwehutachiona munyika ino hunofungidzirwa kunge hwakawanda.

Iyo HAV yakapararira munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawandisa vasina hutsanana. Zvakare, hutachiona hwehepatitis A hunowanzoitika zvakaenzana nevakadzi vane pamuviri sevanhu vazhinji.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo uye mhedzisiro yehepatitis A?

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehepatitis A hwakawanda uye hwakatambanuka kubva kune imwe kusvika kune yakaoma. Zvinoenderana neiyo, vana vazhinji vari pasi pemakore matanhatu vane hepatitis A havana kana zviratidzo. Zvisinei, vanhu vakuru vanowanzo kuratidza zviratidzo. Semuenzaniso, 70 muzana yevakuru vane hepatitis A vanoita jaundice.


Kunyangwe ruzhinji rwehepatitis A kesi inogara vhiki imwe kana ina, zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kugara kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Munhu ane hutachiona anotapukira nguva pfupi zviratidzo zvisati zvaonekwa uye zvinopera kwenguva yehutachiona.

Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvehutachiona hwehepatitis A zvinosanganisira:

  • kuneta
  • kusvotwa uye kurutsa
  • kurwadziwa kwakakomberedza capsule yakakomberedza chiropa.
  • shandura muvara rwekufamba kwematumbu
  • kurasikirwa nenzara
  • yakaderera-giredhi fivha
  • weti yakasviba
  • kurwadza kwemajoini
  • jaundice kana yero yeganda nemeso

Mune ruzhinji rwevarwere, mhedzisiro yenguva refu yehutachiona haipo. Mushure mekunge munhu apora vanowana masoja ekudzivirira hutachiona hwehepatitis A hunopa hutachiona hwehupenyu hwese kuchirwere. Zvisinei, pane zviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki zvekudzokazve kwehepatitis A mukati memwedzi yekutapukirwa kwekutanga. Vanenge vanhu makumi masere pagore vanofa muUnited States kubva kuzvirwere zve hepatitis A.

Ndiani ari panjodzi?

Vanhu vane njodzi yakanyanya yehutachiona hwehepatitis A ndevaya vanobatana nehukama nemunhu ane hutachiona. Zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira:


  • kuenda kune dzimwe nyika dzine huwandu hwepamusoro kana hwepakati hwehepatitis A, kunyanya Africa, Asia (kunze kweJapan), Eastern Europe, Middle East, South neCentral America, Mexico, uye Greenland
  • kuita zvepabonde nemukanwa-nokunobuda pabonde nemunhu ane hutachiona
  • kushandisa zvinodhaka zvisiri pamutemo
  • kuva nechirwere chechiropa chisingaperi
  • kushanda ne hepatitis A munzvimbo ye laboratori
  • kuva nechirwere chekuvhara ropa kana kugamuchira kugwamba kwechinhu kunogadzika
  • kugara munharaunda dzine huwandu hwakakwira hwehepatitis A - izvi zvinoshanda kuvana vari munzvimbo dzinochengetwa masikati
  • kubata chikafu
  • Kuchengeta vanorwara kana vakaremara
  • kuva nehutachiona husina simba nekuda kwekenza, HIV, isingagumi steroid mishonga, kana kuisirwa nhengo

Chii chinokonzera hepatitis A?

Iyo HAV inodururwa kuburikidza netsvina yevanhu vane hutachiona. Iyo inopararira zvakanyanya kuburikidza neakananga munhu-kune-munhu kusangana uye kuratidzwa kune yakasvibiswa mvura uye chikafu chikafu. Hepatitis A inogonawo kutapurirwa kuburikidza nekusvibiswa kweropa kwakadai, sekugovana tsono nemunhu ane hutachiona.


Mune mamwe marudzi mazhinji ehutachiona hepatitis munhu anotakura uye opfuudza hutachiona asina zviratidzo. Zvisinei, izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi kune hepatitis A.

Hepatitis A kazhinji haina kuisa njodzi kumukadzi ane pamuviri kana kumwana wake. Utachiona hwaamai haukonzere hurema, uye amai havawanzo kuendesa hutachiona kumwana wavo.

Hepatitis A uye nhumbu

Munguva yekuzvitakura hutachiona hwehepatitis A hutachiona hunogona kusangana nenjodzi yakakwira yekutangira basa, kunyanya kana hutachiona hukaitika panguva yechipiri kana yechitatu trimester. Dzimwe njodzi dzakawedzera dzinosanganisirwa nehutachiona hwehepatitis A dzinogona kusanganisira:

  • nguva isati yakwana chibereko chechibereko
  • kuputika kwepashure
  • kukurumidza kuputika kwe membrane

Zvisinei, kubata hepatitis A panguva yekuzvitakura hakuwanzo. Kunyangwe paine njodzi yakawedzera yezvinetso, kazhinji hazvisi zvakakomba. Zvakare, hepatitis A haina kuratidzirwa kuti inokonzera rufu mune amai kana mwana, uye vacheche vanozvarwa kuna vanaamai vane hepatitis A havawanzobata iyo.

Kudzivirira

Hepatitis A haina mushonga. Kudzivirira kuwana hepatitis A, edza kudzivirira zviitiko zvine njodzi. Uyewo, iva nechokwadi chekugeza maoko ako mushure mokubata chikafu chisina kugadzirwa uye mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi.

Mushonga unowanikwa nevazhinji uripo weHAV, uye uri nyore kuwana. Mushonga unopihwa mumajekiseni maviri. Chipfuti chechipiri chinopihwa mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemiviri mushure mekutanga.

Outlook

Hepatitis A inogona kunetsa kuona nekuti panogona kunge pasina zviratidzo. Ive neshuwa yekuongororwa kana iwe uchinge waziva kuti une pamuviri kuti iwe ugone kuziva nezve chero njodzi kune yako nhumbu.

Kupfuudza hepatitis A kuenda kumwana wako hakuwanzoitika, asi kunogona kutungamira kumatambudziko panguva yekuzvitakura.

Kana iwe ukaonekwa kuti une hepatitis A, chiremba wako anodikanwa nemutemo kuti azivise vemunharaunda hutano hutano. Izvi zvinobatsira kuziva kunobva hutachiona uye kudzivirira kumwe kubuda kwechirwere.

Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvaunogona kuita kudzivirira kana kudzivirira hutachiona hwehepatitis A. Dzivisa maitiro ane njodzi, dzidzira hutsanana, uye uve nechokwadi chekutaura pamusoro pekudzivirira nachiremba wako.

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