Kufambisa Kwechirwere cheLyme: Inogona Kupararira kubva kuMunhu kuenda Kumunhu?

Zvemukati

• Zvakaitika kare nezveLyme
• Ndeipi nzira yakajairika yekutora Lyme?
• Unogona here kuwana Lyme kubva mumuviri wemvura?
• Unogona kuwana Lyme kubva pabonde kutapurirana?
• Unogona kuwana Lyme kubva mukuwedzerwa ropa?
• Ko Lyme inogona kutapuriranwa panguva yepamuviri?
• Unogona kuwana Lyme kubva kumhuka dzako dzinovaraidza?
• Zviratidzo zvekutarisa kana wanga uri padhuze nezvikwekwe
• Matanho ekudzivirira
• Kutora

Unogona here kubata chirwere cheLyme kubva kune mumwe munhu? Mhinduro pfupi ndeye. Iko hakuna humbowo hwakananga hwekuti chirwere cheLyme chinotapukira. Kunze kwekuti vakadzi vane nhumbu, vanogona kuendesa kune yavo fetus.

Chirwere cheLyme chirwere che systemic chinokonzerwa ne spirochete mabhakitiriya anoparadzirwa nezvikwekwe zvemhembwe nhema. Iyo bhakitiriya-rakaumbwa mabhakitiriya, Borrelia burgdorferi, akafanana nespirochete bacteria inokonzera syphilis.

Chirwere cheLyme chinogona kuodza moyo kune vamwe vanhu uye kutyisidzira hupenyu kana chikasarapwa.

Iko kufungidzira kuti vanhu zviuru mazana matatu muUnited States vanoonekwa vaine Lyme gore rega. Asi nyaya zhinji dzinogona kuenda dzisingataurwe. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti chiitiko cheLyme chinogona kunge chakakwira semamiriyoni emamiriyoni emamiriyoni pagore.

Kuongororwa kwakaoma nekuti zviratidzo zveLyme zvinoteedzera izvo zveimwe dzakawanda zvirwere.

Zvakaitika kare nezveLyme

• Lyme inotora zita rayo kubva kuguta reConnecticut uko vana vanoverengeka vakagadzira chakaita senge rheumatoid arthritis muma1970. Mhosva yaifungidzirwa kuti kurumwa nezvikwekwe.
• Muna 1982, musayendisiti Willy Burgdorfer akaona chirwere ichi. Utachiona hunotakurwa nezvikwekwe, Borrelia burgdorferi, akatumidzwa zita rake.
• Lyme hachisi chirwere chitsva. Lyme-type spirochetes yakawanikwa mune, ane makore mazana mashanu nemazana matatu nemazana matatu-akachengetedzwa muviri wakawanikwa muAlps muna 1991.

Ndeipi nzira yakajairika yekutora Lyme?

Nhunzi nhema nhema dzinobatwa ne Borrelia burgdorferi fambisa utachiona hweLyme pavanoruma. Zvikwekwe, Ixodes scapularis (Ixodes pacificus kuWest Coast), inogona zvakare kuendesa mamwe mabhakitiriya anokonzera chirwere, mavairasi, uye utachiona. Izvi zvinonzi mari yesimbi.

Chikwekwe chinoda kudya kweropa padanho rega rega rehupenyu hwayo - semaruva, mapundu, nevakuru. Zvikwekwe zvinowanzo fudza mhuka, shiri dzinodyisa pasi, kana zvinokambaira. Vanhu sosi yeropa yechipiri.

Kakawanda kuruma kune vanhu kunobva kuchikwekwe nymphs, ayo ari akaenzana nembeu dzepoppy. Zvakaoma kuvaona, kunyangwe paganda rakavhurika. Mwaka wekutanga wekurumwa kwevanhu nechikwekwe inguva yekupedzisira kwezhizha uye zhizha.

Sezvo chishambwe chinotapukirwa chinokupa iwe, chinopinza spirochetes muropa rako. yakaratidza kuti kuomarara (kwehutachiona) hwehutachiona kunosiyana, zvinoenderana nekuti ma spirochetes anobva kumatope emate kana kune midgut yechikwekwe. Mukutsvagurudza kwemhuka, hutachiona hunoda gumi neshanu midgut spirochetes kupfuura mate spirochetes.

Zvichienderana nehutachiona hutachiona hwehutachiona, unogona kutapukirwa neLyme mukati mekurumwa kwechikwekwe.

Unogona here kuwana Lyme kubva mumuviri wemvura?

Lyme mabhakitiriya anogona kuwanikwa mumuviri wemvura, senge:

• mate
• weti
• mukaka wemukaka

Asi hapana humbowo hwakaoma hwekuti Lyme inopararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kune munhu kuburikidza nekubata nemvura yemumuviri. Saka usazvidya moyo nezvekutsvoda mumwe munhu naLyme.

Unogona kuwana Lyme kubva pabonde kutapurirana?

Iko hakuna humbowo hwakananga hwekuti Lyme inopfuudzwa pabonde nevanhu. Nyanzvi dzeRyme dzakakamurwa nezve mukana.

"Humbowo hwekutapurirana pabonde hwandakaona hauna kusimba uye zvechokwadi hauna chokwadi mune chero sainzi," Dr. Elizabeth Maloney akaudza Healthline. Maloney ndiye mutungamiri weUshamwari hweTick-Borne Diseases Dzidzo.

Dr. Sam Donta, mumwe muongorori weLyme, akabvuma.

Kune rimwe divi, muongorori weLyme Dr. Raphael Stricker akaudza Healthline, "Hapana chikonzero nei Lyme spirochete haikwanise kutapuriranwa pabonde nevanhu. Hatizivi kuti zvinowanzoitika sei, kana kuti zvakaoma sei. "

Stricker akadaidzira "Manhattan Project" nzira kuna Lyme, kusanganisira kumwe kutsvagisa.

Zvidzidzo zvisina kunangana zvekutapurirana kwevanhu zviri, asi hazvinyatso kujeka. Zvishoma zvidzidzo zvemhuka zvekutapurirana pabonde kweLyme spirochete zvakaratidza kuti zvinoitika mune dzimwe nguva.

Haisi tsika yekuyedza hutachiwana hwepabonde nekutapura vanhu nemaune, sezvakaitwa nesyphilis kare. (Iyo syphilis spirochete inopfuudzwa pabonde.)

Iyo yakawanikwa inorarama inorarama Lyme spirochetes mune semen uye vaginal secretions yevanhu vane yakanyorwa Lyme. Asi izvi hazvireve kuti kune zvakakwana spirochetes yekuparadzira hutachiona.

Unogona kuwana Lyme kubva mukuwedzerwa ropa?

Iko hakuna zviitiko zvakanyorwa zvekutapurirana kweLyme kuburikidza neropa kuwedzerwa.

Asi iyo Lyme spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi yakave yakaparadzaniswa neropa revanhu, uye mukuru akaona kuti Lyme spirochetes inogona kurarama nenzira yakajairika yekuchengetedza bhengi reropa. Nechikonzero ichi, zvinokurudzira kuti vanhu vari kurapwa Lyme havafanirwe kupa ropa.

Kune rimwe divi, kwave nezviitiko zvinodarika makumi matatu zvekuisirwa ropa-zvinopfuudzwa babesiosis, hutachiona hwehutachiona hwechibhakera chimwe-chine makumbo matema chinopfuudza Lyme.

Ko Lyme inogona kutapuriranwa panguva yepamuviri?

Mukadzi ane pamuviri ane Lyme asina kurapwa anogona kumucheche. Asi kana vakagamuchira kurapwa kwakakwana kwaLyme, mhedzisiro yakaipa haigone.

Mumwe wevakadzi makumi matanhatu nevatanhatu vakazvitakura vakaona kuti vakadzi vasina kurapwa vaive nenjodzi yakanyanya kukura yemitezo yakaipa yekuzvitakura

Kutapukirwa kubva kuna amai kuenda kumucheche kunogona kuitika mukati memwedzi mitatu yekutanga yepamuviri, sekureva kwaDonta. Kana amai vakasarapwa, hutachiona hunogona kukonzeresa kusazvibata kana kusununguka.

Hapana humbowo hwakavimbika, akadaro Donta, kuti hutachiwana kubva kuna amai kusvika kumwana kunozviratidza mwedzi kusvika kumakore gare gare mumwana.

Kurapa kweLyme kwevakadzi vane pamuviri kwakafanana kune vamwe vane Lyme, kunze kwekuti mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya mumhuri yetetracycline haifanire kushandiswa.

Unogona kuwana Lyme kubva kumhuka dzako dzinovaraidza?

Iko hakuna humbowo hwekuendesa kwakananga kweLyme kubva kumhuka dzinovarairwa kuenda kuvanhu. Asi imbwa nedzimwe mhuka dzinopfuudzwa dzinogona kuunza zvikwekwe zvinotakura maLyme mumba mako. Zvikwekwe izvi zvinogona kunamira pauri zvichikonzera hutachiona.

Muitiro wakanaka kutarisa zvipfuyo zvako kuti zvikwekwe here mushure mekunge zvave muhuswa hurefu, pasi pebrush, kana nzvimbo dzine matanda uko zvikwekwe zvakajairika.

Zviratidzo zvekutarisa kana wanga uri padhuze nezvikwekwe

Zviratidzo zveLyme zvinosiyana zvakanyanya uye zvinoteedzera izvo zveimwe dzakawanda hosha. Heano zvimwe zviratidzo zvakajairika:

• rakatsvuka rakatsvuka kuputika, rakaumbwa seyouval kana nzombe-ziso (asi ziva kuti iwe unogona kuramba uine Lyme pasina kupenga uku)
• kuneta
• Zviratidzo zvechirwere zvakadai sekurwadziwa nemusoro, kupisa muviri, uye general malaise
• kurwadziwa pamwe chete kana kuzvimba
• chiedza chekunzwa
• manzwiro kana kugadzirisa shanduko
• matambudziko etsinga senge kurasikirwa kwekuyera
• matambudziko emwoyo

Zvekare, hapana humbowo hwakananga hwekutapurirana-kwe-munhu-kweLyme. Kana mumwe munhu waunogara naye aine Lyme uye iwe ukava nezviratidzo, zvinonyanya kuitika nekuti imi mese mune mukana kune imwechete tikiti vanhu vakakukomberedza.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Tora matanho ekudzivirira kana iwe uri munzvimbo mune zvikwekwe (uye nondo):

• Pfeka mabhurugwa marefu nemaoko marefu.
• Zvipfapfaidze nemushonga unoshanda unodzinga zvipembenene.
• Zviongorore iwe nezvipfuwo zvako kuti zvikwekwe here kana wanga uri munzvimbo ine zvikwekwe.

Kutora

Lyme idenda risingataurwe zvakanyanya muUnited States. Kuongororwa kwakaoma nekuti zviratidzo zveLyme zvakafanana nezvezvimwe zvakawanda zvirwere.

Iko hakuna humbowo hwekuti Lyme inopararira. Iyo yakanyorwa yakasarudzika ndeyekuti vakadzi vane nhumbu vanogona kuendesa hutachiona kumwana wavo mudumbu.

Lyme nemarapirwo ayo inyaya dzekupokana. Dzimwe tsvagiridzo uye mari yekutsvagisa inodiwa.

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti une Lyme, ona chiremba, kunyanya mumwe ane ruzivo rweLyme. IInternational Lyme uye Yakabatana Zvirwere Sosaiti (ILADS) inogona kupa runyorwa rwevanachiremba vanoziva veLyme munharaunda yako.