Chii Chinokonzeresa Tsvuku Tide uye Izvo Zvinokuvadza Kune Vanhu?
Zvemukati
- Chii chinokonzera red tide?
- Mhepo tsvuku ine njodzi kuvanhu here?
- Zviratidzo zvei red tide poisoning?
- Kuisa chikafu chegungwa chine chepfu
- Kuuya mukusangana nemvura ine chepfu
- Red tide muchetura muimbwa
- Mvura tsvuku inorapwa sei muvanhu?
- Nzira yekudzivirira red tide chepfu
- Makiyi ekutora
Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa nezve red tides, asi iwe uri kuziva nezve kwavo kukanganisa kune vanhu uye nharaunda?
Mvura tsvuku inogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwegungwa, uye inogona kukukanganisa kana iwe ukashambira mumvura kana kudya zvakashatiswa zvegungwa.
Ngatitarisei kuti chii chinokonzeresa mvura tsvuku, kuti inobata sei nharaunda, uye zvaunogona kuita kudzikisira kusvibiswa kwako nehupfu hwayo.
Chii chinokonzera red tide?
Mhepo tsvuku dzimwe nguva inonzi inokanganisa algae bloom (HAB). Iyo yakaumbwa nemicroscopic algae kana phytoplankton, izvo zvakakosha kuhupenyu hwemugungwa.
Kana idzi algae dzikawana zvakawandisa zvinovaka muviri, dzinogona kuwanda zvisingaite, dzichiita hombe hombe inokachidza hupenyu hwegungwa hwepedyo. Dzimwe algae mhando, senge Karenia brevis, Inogona kupa iyo nyanza tsvuku tint, saka zita, red tide.
Zvisinei, haasi ose matsvuku matsvuku anopenya mugungwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, maHAB haana kuenzana zvakakwana kuti ape gungwa imwe hue. Maitiro avo akakurumbira anowanzoonekwa munzvimbo yakapoteredzwa.
HAB chepfu dzinokuvadza kune zvipuka zvemumvura, shiri, uye kamba dzinogara mumvura. Vanogona zvakare kuve nemhedzisiro kumhuka dzesango dzinodyisa pamhuka dzinowoneswa nered tide.
Mhepo tsvuku ine njodzi kuvanhu here?
Mazhinji phytoplankton marudzi haakuvadze vanhu, asi huwandu hushoma hwemhando dzinozivikanwa kuti hunogadzira zvine simba maurotoxin. Izvi zvine chepfu zvinogona kutamisirwa pasi neketani yechikafu, zvichikanganisa vanhu vanovadya netsaona.
Iko kushandiswa kweshellfishfish, senge mussels kana clams, ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinowanzoitika dzekuti vanhu vakanganisirwe nered tide.
Zviratidzo zvei red tide poisoning?
Kuisa chikafu chegungwa chine chepfu
Akaoma mitezo shellfish poisoning (PSP) chirwere icho vanhu vanogona kukudziridza kana vakadya hove dzegungwa dzakashatiswa nered tide.
PSP inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu uye kazhinji inozviratidza mukati maawa maviri ekushandisa. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:
- kurira
- kusvirwa
- chiveve
- kutsimwaira
- mweya wekufema
Muzviitiko zvisingauraye, aya mamiriro anogona kuoneka mukati memazuva mashoma. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, vanhu vanogona kusangana nekufema kusungwa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana ekushandisa.
Zvimwe zveShellfishfish chepfu syndromes zvinosanganisira:
- Amnesic shellfish chepfu (ASP). Zviratidzo zveASP zvinosanganisira kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye manyoka. Kana ikasarapwa, inogona kutungamira mukukuvara kusingaperi kune epakati system system.
- Dhairrheal shellfish chepfu (DSP). DSP inogona kukonzeresa kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye kurwadziwa mudumbu, uye vanhu vanowanzoita kushomeka zvakanyanya.
- Neurotoxic shellfish chepfu (NSP). NSP inogona kukonzera kurutsa, kuda kurutsa, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvetsinga futi.
Kuuya mukusangana nemvura ine chepfu
Kuuya mukubatana panyama nered tide kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufema, kunyangwe kune vanhu vasina nyaya dzekufema dzakapfuura.
Kuitika kumvura tsvuku kunogona kuve kwakanyanya kune vanhu vane asthma, emphysema, kana chero chimwe chirwere chisingaperi chemapapu.
Iyo chepfu inosanganiswa nered tide inogona zvakare kukonzera kushatirwa kweganda, kuputika, uye kupisa kana kurwadziwa maziso.
Red tide muchetura muimbwa
Imbwa, kunyanya, dzinogona kutarisana nemhedzisiro mhedzisiro yetsvuku tide kana ikasangana nemvura yakasviba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hutsvuku hwemvura tsvuku hunogona kukonzeresa zviratidzo zvetsinga imbwa.
Tsvaga nekukurumidza zvipfuyo kutarisisa kana chipfuwo chako:
- iri kuita zvakasiyana
- kusangana nekubatwa
- haina kujeka
- kubvunda kana kurasikirwa nebharanzi
- ane manyoka
Mvura tsvuku inorapwa sei muvanhu?
Iko hakuna inozivikanwa antidote yemamiriro ezvinhu anokonzerwa nered tide, senge PSP. Mhosva dzakakomba dzinogona kurapwa nekushandiswa kweanotsigira masisitimu ehupenyu, senge muchina wekufema uye oksijeni kusvikira iyo chepfu izere kupfuura nesystem yako.
Nzira yekudzivirira red tide chepfu
Kune nzira dzinoverengeka idzo red tide chepfu inogona kudzivirirwa:
- Dzivisa kupinda mumitumbi yemvura ine hunhu hwakasarudzika, inoonekwa yakasviba, kana ine furo, scum, kana algal mat (pepa-senge kuunganidzwa kweblue-green algae) pamusoro.
- Tevedza nharaunda kana mamiriro ehurumende nezve kuchengetedzeka kwemvura.
- Tarisa zvakatipoteredza kana mamiriro ewebhu mawebhusaiti emunharaunda mahombekombe kana kuvharwa kwedziva usati washanya
- Usanwe wakanangana nemadziva, nzizi, kana madziva.
- Usateve hove, kushambira, chikepe, kana kutora chikamu mumitambo yemvura munzvimbo dzinosangana nemhepo tsvuku.
- Sukurudza mhuka dzinovaraidza nemvura yakachena mushure mekunge dzave mudziva, nyanza, kana nyanza. Usavabvumidze kunanzva makushe avo kusvikira vasukwa.
- Tevedzera nhungamiro yemuno kana uchidya hove dzakakohwa kana hove.
- Dzivisa kudya hove hombe dzemugungwa.
Chitoro-chakatengwa neresitorendi-chakashambadzirwa shellfish inowanzo chengeteka kuti idye panguva yekufamba tsvuku nekuti shellfish indasitiri inonyatso kutariswa nemasangano ehurumende ekuchengetedza shellfish.
Hove hove dzinotengeswa hadziwanzo kukohwiwa muno uye, kana dzikakohwewa imomo, dzinoyedzwa huturu husati hwatengeswa kuvanhu.
Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kushambira panguva yemvura tsvuku pasina njodzi dzakakomba, asi zvinogona kukonzeresa zviratidzo sekutsamwa kweganda uye kunzwa kunopisa mumaziso.
Makiyi ekutora
Mvura tsvuku inogona kunge isinga kukuvadze vanhu vasina kuratidzirwa nehupfu hwayo, asi inogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwegungwa.
Kana iwe ukadya zvegungwa zvakasvibiswa nehupfu, zviratidzo zvetsinga zvinogona kuitika uye kuve zvakakomba. Iko hakuna mushonga we syndromes senge PSP, asi masisitimu ekutsigira hupenyu, seanomuchina wekufema uye okisijeni, anogona kukubatsira kuti unyatsozorora.
Wona chiremba kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe unogona kunge wakadya zvakashatiswa zvegungwa.
Iwe unogona kudzivirira aya marudzi e syndromes uye kutsamwiswa kwemuviri kubva pared tide nekutora matanho ekudzivirira usati waenda kugungwa, dziva, kana kumahombekombe.