Schizophrenia Inhaka Here?

Zvemukati

• Schizophrenia uye nhaka
• Zvimwe zvikonzero zvechichichiphrenia
• Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana echichichiphrenia?
• Schizophrenia inoonekwa sei?
• Tora woenda nazvo

Schizophrenia chirwere chakakomba chepfungwa chakarongedzwa sechirwere chepfungwa. Psychosis inokanganisa kufunga kwemunhu, maonero ake, uye pfungwa yake.

Sekureva kweNational Alliance yeMental Illness (NAMI), schizophrenia inokanganisa vangangoita 1 muzana yevagari vemuU.S., vanopfuura varume kupfuura vakadzi.

Schizophrenia uye nhaka

Kuve neyekutanga degree hama (FDR) ine schizophrenia ndiyo imwe yenjodzi huru dzechirwere ichi.

Nepo njodzi iri muzana muzana muhuwandu hwevanhu, kuva neDRR senge mubereki kana mukoma kana munin'ina ane schizophrenia kunowedzera njodzi kune gumi muzana.

Njodzi inokwira kusvika makumi mashanu kubva muzana kana vese vabereki vakawanikwa vaine schizophrenia, nepo njodzi iri makumi mana kusvika makumi matanhatu neshanu muzana kana mapatya akafanana akaonekwa aine mamiriro.

Chidzidzo che2017 kubva kuDenmark chakavakirwa padhata repasirese pamusoro peanopfuura makumi matatu emakumi mapatya anofungidzira iko kugarika kwechichichiphrenia pazvikamu makumi manomwe nezvinomwe kubva muzana.

Chidzidzo ichi chakagumisa kuti, zvichibva panjodzi ye33 muzana yemapatya akafanana, kushomeka kweschizophrenia hakusi kungobva pamajini.

Kunyangwe njodzi yeschizophrenia iri yakakwira kumitezo yemhuri, iyo Genetics Kumba Referensi inoratidza kuti vanhu vazhinji vane hama yepedyo neschizophrenia havazogadziri chirwere ivo pachavo.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvechichichiphrenia

Pamwe pamwe nemageneti, zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera schizophrenia zvinosanganisira:

• Zvakatipoteredza. Kuburitswa nemavhairasi kana chepfu, kana kusangana nekushaya chikafu zvinovaka muviri usati waberekwa, kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yeschizophrenia.
• Brain chemistry. Nyaya dzine makemikari ehuropi, senge maurotransmitters dopamine uye glutamate, anogona kupa schizophrenia.
• Kushandisa zvinhu. Vechidiki uye vadiki vakuru kushandisa kwepfungwa-kushandura (psychoactive kana psychotropic) zvinodhaka zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yeschizophrenia.
• Immune system activation. Schizophrenia inogona zvakare kuve yakabatana nezvirwere zvemuviri kana kuzvimba.

Ndeapi marudzi akasiyana echichichiphrenia?

Gore ra2013 risati rasvika, schizophrenia yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvishanu sezvikamu zvakasiyana zvekuongorora. Schizophrenia ikozvino kuongororwa.

Kunyangwe iwo madiki asingacha shandiswi mukiriniki kuongororwa, mazita ema subtypes anogona kunge achizivikanwa nevanhu vanoonekwa pamberi peDSM-5 (muna 2013). Aya madiki subtypes aisanganisira:

• kupenga, nezviratidzo zvakadai sekunyepedzera, kuona zvisipo, uye kutaura zvisina kurongeka
• hebephrenic kana isina kurongeka, ine zviratidzo zvakadai sekukanganisa, kutaura kwekukanganisa, uye kufunga kwakarongeka
• isina kusarudzika, ine zviratidzo zvinoratidza hunhu hunoshanda kune anopfuura rumwe rudzi
• zvakasara, nezviratidzo zvakadzikira mukusimba kubva pawakamboongororwa
• catatonic, ine zviratidzo zvekusasimba, mutism, kana kugona

Schizophrenia inoonekwa sei?

Zvinoenderana neDSM-5, kuti uonekwe uine schizophrenia, maviri kana anopfuura eanotevera anofanira kunge aripo mukati memwedzi mumwe chete.

Pane imwe chete inofanira kunge iri nhamba 1, 2, kana 3 pane iyo rondedzero:

1. kunyengera
2. kuona zvisipo
3. kutaura kusina kurongeka
4. yakasarudzika zvisina kurongeka kana katatoni maitiro
5. zviratidzo zvisina kunaka (kuderera kwekutaura kwemanzwiro kana kukurudzira)

DSM-5 ndiyo Diagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders IV, gwara rakaburitswa neAmerican Psychiatric Association uye rinoshandiswa nevanoona nezvehutano pakuongororwa kwekusagadzikana kwepfungwa.

Tora woenda nazvo

Kutsvagurudza kwakaratidza kuti kuberekwa kana genetics kunogona kuve chinhu chakakosha chinopa mukukura kwechichichiphrenia.

Kunyangwe honzeri chaiyo yechirwere ichi chakaoma isingazivikanwe, vanhu vane hama dzine schizophrenia vanowanzova nenjodzi yakanyanya yekukudziridza.