Munyori: Monica Porter
Zuva Rekusika: 18 Kurume 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 22 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Fake Burger: Better Than Meat & Saves The Planet?
Vhidhiyo: Fake Burger: Better Than Meat & Saves The Planet?

Zvemukati

Veganism inzira yekurarama iyo inoderedza kushandiswa kwemhuka uye hutsinye zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Nekudaro, chikafu chevegan hachina chigadzirwa chemhuka, kusanganisira nyama, huku, hove, mazai, dairy, huchi, uye chero chikafu chine izvi zvigadzirwa.

Kazhinji, chikafu chinogona kuve chakakamurwa zvakajeka se vegan kana kwete. Zvisinei, zvimwe - zvakaita sembiriso - zvinogona kukonzera nyonganiso.

Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzembiriso uye dzinoongorora kana mbiriso inogona kutorwa segan.

Chii chinonzi mbiriso uye chii chinoshandiswa?

Mbiriso fungus-celled imwechete iyo inokura muvhu uye pane zvinomera zvinomera.

Kune mazana emhando dzembiriso, uye nepo mamwe acho achikanganisa vanhu, mamwe anogona kushanda anobatsira mabasa (1).

Semuenzaniso, mbiriso inogona kubatsira chikafu, senge chingwa, doro, uye waini, chinovira kana mbiriso. Inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuwedzera kuravira kuzvikafu kana kusimudzira maratidziro avo, sezvazvinowanzoitika mune yekugadzira cheesemaking indasitiri (,,).


Mbiriso yakasikwa yakapfuma mumaB mavitamini uye dzimwe nguva inosimbiswa nemamwe mavitamini nemaminerari. Naizvozvo, mamwe marudzi anogona kushandiswa kusimudzira chikafu mune zvekudya kana zvekudya ().

Chekupedzisira, inogona kushandiswa senge svikiro kutsvagisa, kuburitsa, kana kuyedza mishonga yemushonga inoitirwa kurapa huwandu hwemamiriro ekurapa (,).

Pfupiso

Mbiriso fungus-celled imwechete iyo inokura muvhu uye pamiti. Inogona kushandiswa mukugadzira kwekugadzira chikafu kuwedzera kunaka, kugadzirwa, kana kukosha kwehutano hwezvikafu kana kuvabatsira mbiriso kana kuvirisa. Inobatsirawo mukutsvaga mishonga.

Nei vazhinji vegans anosanganisira mbiriso mukudya kwavo

Tichifunga kuti mbiriso chinhu chipenyu, vamwe vanhu vanoshamisika kana ichigona kuverengerwa mune vegan chikafu.

Nekudaro, kusiyana nemhuka, mbiriso hadzina hunyanzvi system. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havaoni kurwadziwa - zvinovasiyanisa zvachose nemhuka (8).

Sezvo kudya mbiriso kusinga ikonzere kutambura uye kunosanganisira kushandisirwa mhuka kana hutsinye, mbiriso inowanzoonekwa sechikafu chevegan. Kunyange hazvo, vashoma kwazvo vegani vanogona vachiri kuzvidzivirira, sezvo iri chinhu chipenyu.


Dzimwe mhando, dzakadai sekudya zvinovaka muviri kana torula mbiriso, dzinonyanya kuwedzerwa kuwedzerwa kune vegan chikafu, sezvo ivo vachibatsira kuwedzera umami, nyama, kana cheesy kuravira pakudya pasina kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemhuka.

Uyezve, mbiriso inovhenekesa yakazara nemaB mavitamini, ayo ari pakati pezvinovaka muviri izvo vegan kudya zvinowanzo kushaya.

pfupiso

Kusiyana nemhuka, mbiriso hadzina huta, uye nekudaro, hapana mukana wekurwadziwa kana kutambura. Neichi chikonzero, mbiriso inowanzoonekwa sechikafu chevegan.

Mhando dzembiriso

Mbiriso inouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, asi mashoma chete ari kushandiswa kugadzira, kuravira, kana kuwedzera izvo zvinovaka muviri, kusanganisira (9):

  • Mbiriso yaBrewer. Iyi inorarama tsika ye S. cerevisiae Mbiriso inowanzo shandiswa kubika doro. Iyo mbiriso maseru anourawa panguva yekubika uye dzimwe nguva anodyiwa sevhitamini- uye mamineral-akapfuma anowedzera.
  • Mbiriso yaBaker. Izvi zvinorarama S. cerevisiae mbiriso tsika inoshandiswa kuvirisa chingwa nezvimwe zvakabikwa. Mbiriso inourawa panguva yekubika uye inopa chingwa nehunhu hwayo hwembiriso inonaka.
  • Mbiriso yezvokudya. Izvi hazvishande S. cerevisiae mbiriso tsika inogona kushandiswa kuwedzera inonaka, cheesy, kana nutty kuravira kuzvikafu. Mbiriso yezvokudya inogumiswa panguva yekugadzira uye inowanzo simbiswa neakawedzera mavitamini uye mamineral.
  • Torula mbiriso. Tsika isingashandi ye C. utilis mbiriso, iyo inoshandiswa kushandura huni kuita bepa, torula mbiriso inowanzo shandiswa mukugadzirwa kwembwa chikafu. Izvo zvakati, zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera nyama, inopfungaira, kana umami kuravira kune chikafu chevanhu.
  • Bvisa mbiriso. Uku kunhuhwirira kwechikafu kunoitwa kubva mune isingashande maseru zvirimo zve S. cerevisiae mbiriso. Yeast mbichana inoshandiswa kuwedzera umami kuravira kune zvakapakirwa chikafu kana kuita kupararira seMarmite uye Vegemite.

Kudya mbiriso mbishi kunowanzoodzwa mwoyo, sezvo kuchikonzera kubhowa, kurwadza, kuzvimbirwa kana manyoka. Inogona zvakare kuwedzera njodzi yehutachiona hutachiona, kunyanya kune vanhu vanorwara zvakanyanya kana vane immune system (10).


Imwe yakasarudzika ndiyo mbiriso yeprobiotic S. boulardii, iyo vanhu vazhinji yavanogona kuchengetedza zvakachengeteka kurarama mumaprobiotic ekuwedzera ().

Zvikasadaro, mbiriso dzinoitwa dzisingashande kuburikidza nekubika, kuvirisa, kana maitiro avo ekugadzira anogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka kusimudzira kunhuhwirira kana kwehutano hwezvikafu.

pfupiso

Kunyangwe mbiriso ichiuya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, mashoma chete aripo anoshandiswa kugadzira, kuravira, kana kuwedzera izvo zvine chikafu mune zvekudya. Iko kunwa mbiriso mbishi kunowanzoodzwa mwoyo.

Chinokosha

Mbiriso ndeimwe-celled fungus iyo inongokura muvhu uye pane zvinomera.

Inogona kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, mamwe acho anogona kushandiswa kubatsira chikafu chine mbiriso kana kuvirisa, nepo mamwe achiwedzera kunaka, kugadzirwa, kana chikafu chinogutsa chikafu.

Kusiyana nemhuka, mbiriso inoshaya huta. Naizvozvo, kudyiwa kwayo kunokonzeresa kutambura kwemhuka, kubiridzira, kana hutsinye. Izvi zvinogadzira mbiriso sarudzo yakakodzera kune vegans.

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