Zvazvinoreva Kusanganisira "X" Mumashoko akadai seWomxn, Folx, uye Latinx

Zvemukati

• Nei Uchishandisa X
• Saka Zvinorevei Latinx, Womxn, uye Folx?
• Latinx
• Womxn
• Folx
• Ndinofanira Kuishandisa Sei Uye Rini?
• Aya Ndiwo Maitiro Ekuti Ndingave mudiwa Akanaka?
• Ongororo ye

Paunenge uri kunze kwemazita ekuita bonde, chena, uye cisgender, iyo pfungwa yekutsanangudza hunhu hwako ingaite senge mutorwa. Imhaka yekuti izvi zvitupa zvinoonekwa sekutadza; chero munhu ari kunze kwemazita aya anoonekwa se "mumwe." Semunhu ari kunze kwenzvimbo iyoyo, zvakanditorera makore angangosvika makumi maviri kuti ndinzwisise hunhu hwangu - uye kuti icharamba ichishanduka.

Ndichikura, ndaiziva kuti ndakanga ndisiri Mutema kana muchena; Ini ndaive ndisiri "Spanish" sekudaidzwa kwatakaitwa naamai vangu, sevanhu vekuPuerto Rican nekuCuba. Ndakanga ndisina kutwasuka, uye bisexuality yangu yakadenhwa senge achiri kuyaruka. Asi pandakangowana izwi rekuti Afro-Latina, nyika yakaita kunge inowirirana uye kuita zvine musoro kwandiri.

Ini ndaive nazvo zviri nyore mune izvo. Izvi hazvisizvo kune wese munhu. Mutauro unoshandiswa sechombo chekutaurirana nekutsanangura; zvinokubatsira kuziva kuti ndiwe ani, uye zvinokupa maonero enyika yakakupoteredza. Kunyangwe iwo mavara anogona kunge akasarudzika, kana iwe pakupedzisira wawana chinyorwa chaunoziva nacho, chinogona kukubatsira iwe kuwana nharaunda yako, kuwedzera pfungwa yekuve wega, uye unzwe kugoneswa, Della V. Mosley, Ph.D., mutevedzeri purofesa wezvepfungwa pa Yunivhesiti yeFlorida yakambotaura Chimiro. Kwandiri, pandakawana iro rakakodzera zita, ndakanzwa ndaonekwa. Ndakawana nzvimbo yangu mu nyika hombe.

Uku kusanganisa kwekuda kuve pamwe nekubatanidzwa - kwedu pachedu nevamwe - ndosaka mutauro uchikura. Ichi ndicho chikonzero tine "x."

Iyo nharo pamusoro pe "x" nenzira dzakadai se "Latinx," "folx," uye "womxn" yakawanda, uye vanogona kukusiya uine mibvunzo yakawanda: "Ko" x "iri kunyanya kubatanidzwa here? kududza mazwi aya? Nei kuriko kunyange uko? Tese tinofanira kutanga kushandisa mazwi aya here? " Tora mweya wakadzika. Ngatitaurei nezvazvo.

Nei Uchishandisa X

Kuzvitaura zviri nyore, "kusanganisira vara 'x' mukuperetera kweaya echinyakare mazwi anovavarira kuratidza mabhokisi emvura ekuzivikanwa kwevakadzi uye kuratidza kubatanidzwa kwemapoka ese, kusanganisira trans vanhu uye vanhu vane ruvara," anodaro Erika De La Cruz. , Mutariri weTV uye munyori we Passionistas: Mazano, Ngano uye maTweetables kubva kune Vakadzi Vanotevera Zviroto Zvavo. Womxn, folx, uye Latinx ese anoshandiswa kubvuma kukanganisa kwe gender-binary mutauro (zvinoreva, zvinogumira kumurume kana mukadzi).

Asi murume kana mukadzi chinongova chidimbu chimwe chete chepikicha; kukoloni inoitawo basa rakakura zvakare. Western colonization yakadzvinyirira tsika dzaive dzakasiyana. Zvino, vamwe vanhu vanotsvaga kugadzirisa mutauro (Chirungu, uye neimwe nzira) kuti vagadzirise icho chokwadi uye vape rukudzo kutsika idzi.

Pakazara, tsvagiridzo yekushandiswa kwe "x" mumutauro inoratidza kuti kune zvikonzero zvishanu zvinoshandiswa, anodaro Norma Mendoza-Denton, Ph.D., nyanzvi yemitauro uye purofesa weanthropology kuUCLA.

1. Kuti udzivise kuve nekupa murume kana murume mukati mezwi.
2. Kumiririra trans uye vanhukadzi vasingaenderane vanhu.
3. Seshanduko (yakadai semu algebra), saka inoita senge rekuzadza-mu-iyo-isina chinhu kumunhu wega wega. Semuyenzaniso, mukushandiswa kwe "xe" kana "xem" mumaneopronouns, chikamu chezvidavado zvitsva zvinogona kushandiswa chero munhu, zvisinei kuti munhukadzi.
4. Kune vazhinji vemunharaunda dzakakomberedzwa - angave maLatinx, maBlack, kana mamwe maIndigenous mapoka - iyo "x" inomirirawo zvese zvakatorwa kwavari nekoloni. Semuyenzaniso, nharaunda dzemuMexico dzinozvidaidza kuti Chicano/Xicano/a/x kusiyana nedze "Mexican" nekuti inoratidza kuzivikanwa nemidzi yeIndigenous kupfuura mazita avakatumidzwa nevekuSpain. Aya mafungiro anosvika kune vatema veAmerica zvakare: Malcolm X akachinja zita rake kubva kuna "Mudiki" (zita remuridzi wemadzitateguru ake) kuenda kuna "x" muna 1952 kuti azive nhoroondo yekurwisa mhirizhonga yeVatema yakadzika mune rake zita, sekureva kwa yeAfrican American Intellectual History Society.
5. Iyo "x" inobatawo chaizvo mumitauro yeMiMagariro yakagara iine kana kurasikirwa nehurume hwechitatu. Semuenzaniso, nharaunda yeJuchitan, Mexico, iri kutorazve nekupemberera "muxe" yavo yechitatu yechikadzi.

Zvese izvi zvikonzero zvinongedzera chishuwo chekutiza bhinari mutauro pamwe nekoloni. Mukudzoreredza mutauro, zviri nyore kuvhura nzira yeinowedzera sisitimu.

Saka Zvinorevei Latinx, Womxn, uye Folx?

Nepo mazwi matatu aya, kunyanya, ari kuunganidza kutarisisa uye kushandiswa kakawanda, haazi iwo chete mazwi kunze uko achishandisa "x" - uye mamwe akawanda anogona kushanduka sezvo ichi chichiva chiito chakajairika.

Latinx

ChiSpanish uye mimwe mitauro yeRomance yakasarudzika nemasikirwo; semuenzaniso, muchiSpanish, yechirume el / un / o inowanzo shandiswa seyakasarudzika kune vese varume kana vakadzi, uko echikadzi ella / una / a iri chete inoshandiswa kutaura kune vakadzi nevakadzi. Zvipikisheni zvakawanda zvinowanzopera mu -o kana -a kuratidza hunhu hwemunhu wavari kureva.

Nekudaro, vanhu vanozivisa kunze kweiyo bhinari binary vanogona kuzviwana ivo vachipesana kana kusanzwisiswa nemazwi ezuva nezuva, senge zvipikisheni, mumitauro iyi - kana, kunyanya, mumazita eLatino / a kutsanangura munhu wechiLatin America mavambo kana dzinza. Mimwe mitauro yakadai seGerman neChirungu haina mazwi asina kwaakarerekera, ndosaka takakwanisa kushandisa "ivo" muchiChirungu senzvimbo yekushandira zvirevo zvevakadzi.

Womxn

Saka nei uchichinja "a" mushoko mukadzi? Izwi rekuti "womxn" rinowanzo shandiswa kubvisa "murume" kubva kumukadzi. Izvi zvinodzora pfungwa yekuti vakadzi vanobva kuvarume. Inosimbisawo chinangwa chekusanganisa vakadzi vasiri vakadzi / vakadzi, vachibvuma kuti havazi vese vakadzi vane vaginas uye havazi vese vanhu vane vaginas vari womxn.

Izwi rekuti womxn rinowanzo shandiswa kukanganisa fungidziro dzekoloni pamusoro pechikadzi zvakare. Semuenzaniso, maIndigenous uye eAfrica nzanga kazhinji aisadaro ona mabasa evanhurume nevanhukadzi uye nevakomana nenzira imwechete ine nharaunda dzeEuropean. Marudzi mazhinji eAfrica nemaIndigenous aive emadzimai uye / kana matrilocal, zvichireva chimiro chakakomberedza zvikamu zvemhuri zvaive zvichienderana nedzinza raamai zvichipesana nababa. Vaviri-vemweya vanhu (vakasiyana, wechitatu murume) vaiwanzozivikanwa mumarudzi emaNative America, kunyangwe dzinza rega rega riine yavo mazwi kana kuzivikanwa kweshoko. Apo vatongi vekuEurope vakatora nyika dzeMarudzi nechisimba uye nekuita nhapwa dzeAfrica, vakadzvanyirira nekupa mhosva mararamiro mazhinji etsika. Matateguru, nzanga yevachena yatiri kurarama nhasi yakasundwa nevanhu vazhinji, ndosaka kushandura mutauro watiri kushandisa inzira yekudzoreredza.

Folx

Kunyange izwi rekuti vanhu richitova rezvevakadzi-vasina kwererekera, izwi rekuti "folx" rinoshandiswa kuratidza zvakananga kusanganisa kwevanhurume nevanhukadzi, transgender uye vanhu veagender. Kunyange ivo vekutanga "vanhu" vasinga sarure chero munhu, kushandisa iyo "x" inogona kuratidza kuti iwe unoziva nezve vanhu vanogona kuziva kunze kwebhinari.

Ndinofanira Kuishandisa Sei Uye Rini?

Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Kuti uve wakachengeteka, zvine hungwaru kushandisa iyo "x" kana uchinongedzera kunharaunda huru kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kusanganisiramunhu wose. Kana iwe uri munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa, dzevakadzi, kana dzehumambo (kungave online kana IRL), iri zano rakanaka kushandisa izwi rekuti "womxn" kana "folx" kuratidza kuti unoremekedza nzvimbo. "Kukurudzira" mutauro wako, kutaura-yekutaura, inzira yakanaka yekubatanidzwa.

Kana iwe uchizivisa saLatina kana mukadzi, unofanirwa here kuchinja maitiro aunozvizivisa? "Uyu mubvunzo wakajairika uye, kutaura chokwadi, kunetseka kune avo vanoda kuzivikanwa kwavo 'sezvazviri," anodaro De La Cruz. "Ndinotenda isu tinofanirwa kuziva kuti munhu wese mutsika yedu akafamba rwendo rwake kuti azvigamuchire."

Zvinoreva, ndeye 100-muzana yakanaka kuve wechokwadi kune zvauri, kunyangwe kana iri chinyorwa mukati mebhinari. Semuenzaniso, ini ndichiri kuzvitora semunhu weAfro-Latina nekuti ndiwo maratidziro andinoita. Nekudaro, kana ndiri kutaura nenharaunda yese yeLatinx, ndichati "Latinx" pachinzvimbo.

Unodudza sei mazwi ane "x"? Womxn inonzi yakadai sa "mukadzi" kana "vakadzi" zvichienderana nezviri kuitika; folx iri muhuwandu, inodanwa kuti "vanhu"; Latinx inonzi "La-teen-x" kana "Lah-tin-x," sekureva kwaMedeza-Denton.

Aya Ndiwo Maitiro Ekuti Ndingave mudiwa Akanaka?

Pane zvinhu zviri nyore zvaunogona kuita kuti uve mubatsiri ari nani, asi kungoita zvinhu izvi hazvingoite kuti uve mubatsiri. Kuva mubatsiri kune zvese zvinogara zvichiitwa kuyedza kubatsira kufamba kwekupedza marginalization. (Inoenderana: LGBTQ+ Glossary yeGender uye Zvepabonde Tsanangudzo Vakabatana Vanofanira Kuziva)

Wedzera zvirevo zvako kumapeji ako enhau enhau uye nemasaini ako emaimeri - kunyangwe iwe usinga zive se transgender kana gender isiri-inoenderana. Izvi zvinobatsira kugadzirisa kubvunza kwezvirevo mukudyidzana kwezuva nezuva. Wedzera "ivo" kudura rako remazwi kunongedzera vanhu vasina kusimbisa mazita avo. (Kana, kana uchipokana, ingobvunza vanhu zvavanoda! Rangarira kuti hapana imwe nzira ye "kutarisa" trans, gender non-conforming, or non-binary. Vanhu vese vakasiyana.) Kana uchinetsekana nezvekuti girama rakarurama sei. kushandiswa kwe "ivo" ndiko, rega ndikuzivise kune APA Style Guide.

Uye, kutaura chokwadi, mutauro "wakarurama" inhema. Kana mapoka akasiyana evanhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana achitaura mutauro zvakasiyana, ungaona sei imwe vhezheni "kurudyi" kana "chaiko"? Kusimbisa pfungwa iyi kunongogumira kune avo vanogara kunze kwemiganhu ye "chaiyo Chirungu," sevatauri veAfrican-American Vernacular English (AAVE) kana mamwe marudzi emitauro. Mendoza-Denton anotaura zvakanakisisa: "Mutauro wakagara uye ucharamba uchienderera mberi! Usanetseka, Generation C, makore 30 mune ramangwana richange richishandisa mamwe mazwi matsva asati agadzirwa uye achange achifuridzira pfungwa dzedu! "

Ongororo ye