Zvese Zvaunofanirwa Kuziva Nezve Lichenoid Zvinodhaka Kuputika

Zvemukati

• Ndezvipi zviratidzo?
• Chii chinokonzera?
• Ndiani ari pangozi yakawedzerwa?
• Chiremba achazviongorora sei?
• Inorapwa sei?
• Ndeapi maonero?

Mhedziso

Lichen planus kuputika kweganda kunokonzerwa nema immune system. Mhando yezvigadzirwa uye vamiririri vezvakatipoteredza zvinogona kukonzera mamiriro aya, asi chikonzero chaicho hachiwanzo kuzivikanwa.

Dzimwe nguva kuputika kweganda iri kuri kuita kumushonga. Kana zvirizvo, inonzi lichenoid drug eruption, kana drug-induced lichen planus. Kana iko kuitika kuchiitika mukati memuromo wako, inonzi yekumuromo lichenoid zvinodhaka kuputika.

Rash inogona kutora nguva kuti ikure. Kuputika kweganda kunogona kubva pane zvinyoro kusvika kune zvakanyanya uye kunokonzeresa uye kusagadzikana.

Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze kuti nei lichenoid kuputika kwezvinodhaka kungave kwakaoma kuziva, kurapwa kwazvinoita, uye kana paine zvinetswa zvehutano zvenguva refu.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo?

Kuputika kwemishonga inonzi lichenoid kunotaridzika kunge kune lichen planus. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• tumapundu tutsvuku kana shava paganda rinowanzo kupenya
• zviyero zvichena kana maflakes
• wavy chena mitsara, inozivikanwa seWickham striae
• mhoni
• kuvava
• miswe yakapwanyika, ine mitsetse

Zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvemumuromo lichenoid kuputika kwemishonga zvinosanganisira:

• lacy chena zvigamba pamatadza, rurimi, kana mukati mematama
• kushatirwa, maronda, kana maronda mukati memuromo
• kubaya kana kupisa shungu, kunyanya kana uchidya kana kunwa

Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoratidza kuti unogona kunge uine kuputika kwemishonga inonzi lichenoid:

• Iwo mapundu anofukidza yakawanda yeti trunk yako nemakumbo, asi kwete zvanza zvemaoko ako kana tsoka dzetsoka dzako.
• Rash iri rinonyanya kuonekera paganda rakanangidzirwa kuzuva.
• Ganda rako rinoratidzika kunge rine ganda.
• Iko hakuna imwe yewavy chena mitsara inozivikanwa mune lichen planus.
• Oral lichenoid drug kuputika kunowanzo kukanganisa mukati merimwe chete dama.

Mumwe mutsauko ndewekuti lichenoid kuputika kwezvinodhaka kunowanzoitika kupfuura lichen planus yekusiya mucherechedzo paganda rako mushure mekujekesa.

Lichenoid kuputika kwemishonga hakuwanzo kuitika nguva pfupi mushure mekunge watanga kutora mushonga mutsva. Kazhinji yenguva inotora mwedzi miviri kana mitatu. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kutora kusvika gore.

Chii chinokonzera?

Kuputika kwemishonga inonzi lichenoid kupindura kumushonga. Mimwe yemhando yemishonga inogona kukonzera mamiriro aya inosanganisira:

• anticonvulsants, senge carbamazepine (Tegretol) kana phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek)
• antihypertensives, kusanganisira ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, methyldopa, uye nifedipine (Procardia)
• maantiretrovirals anoshandiswa kurapa HIV
• chemotherapy zvinodhaka, zvakadai se fluorouracil (Carac, Efudex, Flouroplex, Tolak), hydroxyurea (Droxia, Hydrea), kana imatinib (Gleevec)
• diuretics, kunge furosemide (Lasix, Diuscreen, Specimen Unganidzo Kit), hydrochlorothiazide, uye spironolactone (Aldactone)
• munyu wegoridhe
• HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
• hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil)
• imatinib mesylate
• interferon-α
• ketoconazole
• misoprostol (Cytotec)
• nonsteroidal anti-in - ammatory zvinodhaka (NSAIDs)
• yemumuromo hypoglycemic vamiririri
• phenothiazine zvigadzirwa
• proton pump pump inhibitors
• sildenafil citrate
• sulfa zvinodhaka, kusanganisira dapsone, mesalazine, sulfasalazine (Azulfidine), uye sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agents
• pawone
• tuberculosis zvinodhaka
• tumor necrosis chinhu vanopikisa: adalimumab (Humira), etanercept (Enbrel), infliximab (INFLECTRA, Remicade)

Lichenoid kuputika kwemishonga kunogona kuitika nekukurumidza mushure mekutanga mushonga. Asi zvinowanzo kutora mwedzi yakati wandei kusvika pagore kana kupfuura. Kana iwe wakatora zvinopfuura imwechete mushonga panguva iyoyo, zvinogona kunetsa kuti uone kuti ndeupi angave akakonzera maitiro.

Paunenge uchinge uine urwu rudzi rwekuita kumushonga, iwe uri panjodzi yekuwedzera yekuve neimwe mune ramangwana. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana iwe ukatora mushonga mumwe chete zvakare kana iwe ukatora imwe mukirasi imwechete yemushonga.

Kazhinji yenguva, zvinotevera zvinokurumidza kukura.

Ndiani ari pangozi yakawedzerwa?

Chero ani zvake akambotora chinwiwa mukati megore rapfuura kana zvakadaro anogona kuwana kuputika kwemishonga ye lichenoid. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyangwe iwe ukangoshandisa mushonga kamwe kana usati waanwa mumwedzi.

Lichenoid kuputika kwemishonga kuri muvakuru vakura.

Iko hakuna kuzivikanwa njodzi njodzi dzinosanganisirwa nevakadzi, rudzi, kana dzinza.

Chiremba achazviongorora sei?

Ona chiremba wako kana iwe uine kusanzwisisika kuputika kusinga bude. Panogona kunge paine mamiriro ehutano aripo anoda kurapwa.

Ive neshuwa yekukuudza iwe chiremba nezve ese-e-iyo-counter uye mishonga yemishonga iwe yawakatora mugore rapfuura.

Nekuti zvinotaridzika zvakafanana, zvinogona kunetsa kutaura musiyano uripo pakati penyuchi uye lichenoid kuputika kwemishonga zvichibva pakuonekwa.

Iwe chiremba ungangoita ganda kana remuromo biopsy, asi biopsy haisi nguva dzose inogumisa.

Kana uchinge waita lichenoid drug reaction, zvingangoitika nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kana ukanwa mushonga iwoyo zvakare. Ichi chinhu chinogona kubatsira kunyatsoongorora.

Kana chiremba wako achifungidzira mishonga yausingatore, unogona kuitora zvakare kuti uone kana paine kumwe kuita. Kana iwe uchiri kutora mushonga unofungidzirwa, unogona kuedza kumira kana kuchinjira kune kumwe kurapwa. Mhedzisiro yeiyi dambudziko remushonga inogona kusimbisa kuongororwa. Usatanga kana kumira kutora chero mishonga usati watanga kutaura nachiremba wako.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ekurapa, kuyedza uku kunogona kuve nenjodzi kuhutano hwako saka unofanirwa kunge uri pasi pekutarisirwa nachiremba.

Inorapwa sei?

Nzira chete yekumisa kuputika kwemishonga ye lichenoid ndeyekumira kutora mushonga urikukonzera. Kunyangwe ipapo, zvinogona kutora vhiki kana mwedzi kuti mamiriro acho abude. Zvichienderana nehutano hwako uye chikonzero chekutora mushonga, izvi zvinogona kunge zvisiri sarudzo yakanaka.

Iwe unogona kukwanisa kurerutsa zvimwe zviratidzo ne:

• topical steroid makirimu uye mamwe marapirwo ekurapa
• muromo corticosteroids
• antihistamines kubvisa kuchenesa

Taura nachiremba wako usati washandisa mishonga yakashongedzwa kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa pakubuda kweganda.

Heano mamwe mashoma matipi ekuzvitarisira:

• Tora mabhati anozorodza oatmeal kuti ubvise kuchenura.
• Dzidzira hutsanana hwakanaka hweganda.
• Dzivisa zvigadzirwa zveganda zvine zvigadzirwa zvakashata senge doro kana zvinonhuwira.
• Edza kusahwa kana kukwiza kuputika kweganda, nekuti izvi zvinogona kutungamira kuhutachiona. Ona chiremba wako kana iwe uchifunga kuti une hutachiona.

Zvemuromo wemuromo lichenoid kuputika, dzivisa doro uye zvigadzirwa zvefodya kusvikira zvaporeswa. Dzidzira hutsanana hwemukanwa uye ona chiremba wemazino nguva dzose.

Ndeapi maonero?

Kunyangwe ichigona kupedza mwedzi kana kunyange makore, lichenoid kuputika kwemishonga kunofanirwa kujekesa nekufamba kwenguva. Kunze kwekumhanyisa kweganda, hazviwanzo kukonzera zvimwe zvinokanganisa.

Iwe unogona kunge uine rimwe ruvara rweganda mushure mekunge ganda rako rachena. Iko kushanduka kunogona kupera nekufamba kwenguva.

Aya mamiriro anogona kudzoka kana iwe ukatora iwo iwo mumwe mushonga kana mumwe wakafanana mushonga mune ramangwana.

Lichenoid kuputika kwemishonga hakukuvadze, kutapukira, kana kazhinji kukuvadza hutano hwako.