Kutarisa muchibereko: 6 zvikonzero zvikuru

Zvemukati

• 1. Hutachiona hweHIVV
• 2. Cervicitis
• 3. Colpitis
• 4. Endometriosis
• 5. Cervical ectopia
• 6. Kushandiswa kwemishonga yekudzivirira
• Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba

Mavara ari muchibereko anogona kuve nezvaanoreva zvakati wandei, asi kazhinji haana kushata kana gomarara, asi kurapwa kunofanirwa kutanga kutadzisa nzvimbo yacho kufambira mberi ichienda kune yakakomba mamiriro.

Mavara anoonekwa panguva yekuongororwa kwevakadzi uye anogona kunge akachena, matsvuku kana erima uye anorapwa zvinoenderana nechikonzero chavo, kazhinji kuburikidza nekuzorwa kwemadzimai kana mafuta.

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuona muchibereko ndezvi:

1. Hutachiona hweHIVV

Kuvapo kwemachira makobvu, machena pamuromo wechibereko kunogona kuratidza kuvepo kwehutachiona hweHIVV. Zvichienderana nekuparadzirwa kwezvimedu uye kubatika kwechibereko chechibereko, zvimavara zvichena zvinogona kungoreva kuvepo kwehutachiona kana kuratidza kuti munhu ane gomarara remuchibereko, uye chiremba anofanira kuraira bvunzo dzechokwadi. Ona kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo uye kuti iyo HPV inopfuudzwa sei.

Mushonga uyu unosimbiswa nachiremba wemadzimai zvichienderana nekucherechedzwa kwechibereko chechibereko uye mhedzisiro yekubvunzurudzwa bvunzo, dzinogona kunge dziri nekushandiswa kwemafuta ekuzora kana kuburikidza nekuvhiya. Tsvaga kuti kurapwa kweHPV kunoitwa sei.

2. Cervicitis

Cervicitis inogona kuzivikanwa kuburikidza nekuongororwa kwemadzimai sekutsanangurwa kwakachena kwemavara machena uye akapararira mumuromo wechibereko. Cervicitis inoenderana nekuzvimba kwechibereko chechibereko, chinova chikamu chezasi chechibereko chinobatana nekumukadzi, chine zviratidzo zvekubuda muchikadzi, kubuda ropa kunze kwekuenda kumwedzi uye kurwadziwa kana uchiita weti. Hwisisa kuti cervicitis inorapwa sei.

3. Colpitis

Colpitis iko kuzvimba kwemukadzi nemuromo wechibereko kunokonzerwa nekuvapo kwehutachiona, senge mabhakitiriya, fungi kana protozoa, zvichitungamira mukuitika kwekukwirwa chena kwemukaka kuwedzera mukuvapo kwemavara matsvuku muchibereko. Colpitis inogona kuzivikanwa panguva yecolposcopy uye kuongororwa kunosimbiswa mushure mekuongororwa kwoutachiona. Ona kuti colposcopy inoitwa sei.

4. Endometriosis

Endometriosis ndiko kukura kwemasumbu endometrium kunze kwechibereko, senge muura, ovary, machubhu uye dundira, zvichikonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kunyanya panguva yekuenda kumwedzi. Mune endometriosis gynecologist anogona kuona kuvapo kwenzvimbo dzakasviba kana dzvuku panguva yekuongororwa kwese.

Kurapa kunosiyana zvichienderana nezera remukadzi, kuomarara uye kusimba kwezviratidzo, asi mune dzimwe nguva kuvhiya kunogona kuratidzwa. Tsanangura kusahadzika kwese nezve endometriosis.

5. Cervical ectopia

Cervical ectopia, inonziwo ectopia kana ronda remuromo wechibereko, inoitika kana chikamu chemuromo wechibereko chichikura mumukanwa wechibereko uye chinogona kuzikanwa pakuongorora kwekudzivirira senzvimbo tsvuku pamuromo wechibereko. Ronda iri rine zvikonzero zvakawanda, izvo zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwehutachiona nemabhakitiriya, fungi kana protozoa, senge Trichomonas vaginalis, kushandiswa kwekudzivirira kubata pamuviri uye kuchinja kwemahomoni. Tsvaga kuti zviratidzo nezvikonzero zvechibereko chechibereko ndezvipi.

Cervical ectopia inorapika kana ikarapwa zvinoenderana nezvakakurudzirwa naana gynaecologist, uye inogona kuitwa nekushandisa mishonga kana mafuta ekuzvara echikadzi kana cauterization.

6. Kushandiswa kwemishonga yekudzivirira

Iko kushandiswa kwekudzivirira kubata pamuviri kunogona kutungamira pakuonekwa kwemavara muchibereko. Nekudaro, inogona kurapwa zvirinyore nachiremba wevakadzi nekutsiva chirongwa chekudzivirira kana kudzora dhosi.

Nguva yekuenda kuna chiremba

Mavara ari pamuromo wechibereko anorapika kana akaonekwa nekurapwa nemazvo zvinoenderana nekwakanangana nachiremba. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuenda kuna chiremba kana zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinotevera zvikaonekwa:

• Kubuda kwemukadzi nekunhuhwirira kwakasimba;
• Kubuda ropa panguva yepabonde;
• Kurwadziwa kana kutsva kwekunzwa kana uchiita weti;
• Marwadzo emudumbu.

Kuongororwa kwechakakonzera nzvimbo muchibereko kunoitwa kuburikidza neyakajairwa gynecological bvunzo, senge Pap smears kana Colposcopy, semuenzaniso. Ona kuti ndeapi mabvunzo makuru akakumbirwa nachiremba.

Kurapa kunoitwa zvinoenderana nechakakonzera, uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mafuta kunogona kuratidzwa, kana chikonzero chiri hutachiona hwehutachiona. Mune zviitiko zvakakomba, kubviswa kana kukwana kwechibereko chechibereko kunogona kuratidzirwa, kubiopsy, kana kurapwa, inova maitiro echikadzi anoitwa nemurwere pasi pekunyaradza kana pasi peanesthesia. Nzwisisa kuti chii mushonga uye kuti zvinoitwa sei.