Izvo Zvaunofanirwa Kuziva Nezve Kusazvipira Kufambisa

Zvemukati

• Ndedzipi mhando dzekusadzora kufamba?
• Tardive dyskinesia (TD)
• Kudengenyeka
• Myoclonus
• Mateki
• Athetosis
• Chii chinokonzeresa kufamba kusingadzoreke?
• Muvana
• Muvanhu vakuru
• Chikonzero chekufamba kusingadzoreki chinoonekwa sei?
• Kuongorora bvunzo
• Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa dzekufamba kusingadzoreke?

Mhedziso

Kufamba kusingaite kunoitika kana iwe uchifambisa muviri wako nenzira isingadzoreki uye isingafungidzirwe. Aya mafambiro anogona kuve chero chinhu kubva nekukurumidza, kubvarura tiki kune refu kudedera uye kubatwa.

Iwe unogona kusangana nekufamba uku mune chero chikamu chemuviri, kusanganisira:

• mutsipa
• kumeso
• makumbo

Kune akatiwandei emhando dzekusadzora kufamba uye zvikonzero. Kufambisa kusingadzoreki mune imwe kana kupfuura nzvimbo dzemuviri kunogona kukurumidza kudzikira mune zvimwe zviitiko. Mune vamwe, mafambiro aya idambudziko riri kuenderera mberi uye anogona kuwedzera kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva.

Ndedzipi mhando dzekusadzora kufamba?

Kune mhando dzinoverengeka dzekufamba kusingaite. Kukuvara kwemitsipa, semuenzaniso, kunowanzo gadzira madiki tsandanyama mune mhasuru yakakanganiswa. Mhando huru dzekufamba kusingaite dzinosanganisira zvinotevera:

Tardive dyskinesia (TD)

Tardive dyskinesia (TD) mamiriro ehuropi. Iyo inotangira muuropi uye inoitika nekushandiswa kwemishonga yetsinga. Vanachiremba vanopa mishonga iyi kurapa kusagadzikana kwepfungwa.

Vanhu vane TD vanowanzo ratidza kusadzora kudzokorora kumeso mafambiro anogona kusanganisira:

• grimacing
• kukurumidza kubwaira kweziso
• kubuda kwerurimi
• kurova miromo
• kubaya kwemiromo
• kuteedzera miromo

Sekureva kweNational Institute of Neurological Disorders uye Stroke (NINDS), pane mishoma mishonga yakaratidza kushanda. Iwe unofanirwa kutaura nachiremba wako kuti uone kurapwa kupi kwakakukodzera.

Kudengenyeka

Kudedera mafambiro enhetembo echikamu chemuviri. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekushomeka kwetsandanyama tsandanyama.

Sekureva kweStanford Chikoro cheMishonga, vanhu vazhinji vanoona kudedera vachipindura zvinhu zvakaita se:

• shuga shoma yeropa
• kunwa doro
• kupera simba

Zvisinei, kudengenyeka kunogonawo kuitika nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, akadai se:

• multiple sclerosis (MS)
• Chirwere chePasinson

Myoclonus

Myoclonus inoratidzirwa nekukurumidza, kushamisika-senge, kubvunda kufamba. Zvinogona kuitika zvakasikwa:

• panguva yekurara
• panguva dzaunovhunduka

Nekudaro, ivo vanogona zvakare kuve nekuda kweakakomba mamiriro ehutano mamiriro, akadai se:

• pfari
• Chirwere cheAlzheimer

Mateki

Tics inongoerekana yaitika, kudzokorora kufamba. Ivo vanosarudzwa seyakareruka kana akaomarara, zvinoenderana nekuti vanosanganisira diki kana hombe nhamba yemasumbu mapoka.

Kunyanyisa kukwenya mapendekete kana kuchinjisa munwe muenzaniso weiyo yakapusa tic. Kudzokorora kudzokorora uye kurova maoko emumwe muenzaniso weti yakaoma.

Muvanhu vadiki, tiki inowanzoitika neTourette syndrome. Iwo mota tiki dzinoitika semhedzisiro yechirwere ichi dzinogona kutsakatika kwenguva pfupi yenguva. Kana iwe uri kurarama neTourette syndrome, iwe unogona zvakare kukwanisa kuvamisa kune imwe nhanho.

Muvanhu vakuru, tiki inogona kuitika sechiratidzo chehosha yaPasinson. Vakuru-kutanga matiki anogona zvakare kuve nekuda kwe:

• kushungurudzika
• kushandiswa kwemamwe madhiragi, senge methamphetamines

Athetosis

Izvi zvinoreva kufamba kunononoka, kumonyoroka. Sekureva kweStanford Chikoro cheMishonga, rudzi urwu rwekusazvifambisa kufamba kazhinji runokanganisa maoko nemaoko.

Chii chinokonzeresa kufamba kusingadzoreke?

Kune akatiwandei anogona kukonzeresa mafambiro ekusazvipira. Pakati pese, kufamba kusingaite kunoratidza kukuvara kumitsipa kana nzvimbo dzehuropi hwako dzinokanganisa kufambisa mota. Nekudaro, akasiyana mamiriro ezvinhu ari pasi anogona kuburitsa isingafadzi kufamba.

Muvana

Muvana, zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekusazvibata ndezvi:

• hypoxia, kana isina kukwana oxygen panguva yekuzvarwa
• kernicterus, iyo inokonzerwa neyakawandisa pigment inogadzirwa nechiropa inonzi bilirubin
• cerebral palsy, chinova chirwere chetsinga chinokanganisa kufamba kwemuviri nekushanda kwemhasuru

Kernicterus ikozvino kashoma kuoneka muUnited States nekuda kweyakajairwa bilirubin kuongororwa kwevese vachangozvarwa.

Muvanhu vakuru

Muvanhu vakuru, zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekufamba zvisina basa zvinosanganisira:

• kushandisa zvinodhaka
• kushandiswa kwemishonga yemauroleptic yakatemerwa kusagadzikana kwepfungwa kwenguva yakareba
• mamota
• kukuvara kwehuropi
• sitiroko
• kusagadzikana kwekukuvara, kwakadai sehosha yaPasinson
• kushungurudzika kwekutora
• isina kurapwa syphilis
• chirwere chetachiona
• kusagadzikana kwemajini, kusanganisira chirwere chaHuntington uye chirwere chaWilson

Chikonzero chekufamba kusingadzoreki chinoonekwa sei?

Ita musangano nachiremba wako kana iwe kana mwana wako uchisangana nekufamba kusingadzoreki kwemuviri uye usina chokwadi nechakakonzera.

Kusarudzwa kwako kungangotanga nehurukuro yakazara yekurapa. Chiremba wako angangoongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa neyemhuri, kusanganisira chero mishonga yawanga uchitora kana kutora kare.

Mimwe mibvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Iko kufamba kwakatanga riini uye sei?
• Ndeapi mitezo yemuviri iri kukanganiswa?
• Chii chinoita senge chinoita kuti kufamba kwacho kunyanye kana kuve nani?
• Kunetseka kunokanganisa kufamba uku here?
• Kangani kufamba kuri kutora nzvimbo?
• Mafambiro ari kuramba achiipa nekufamba kwenguva here?

Zvakakosha kutaura chero zvimwe zviratidzo zvaungave nazvo pamwe nemafambiro asingadzoreki aya.Zvimwe zviratidzo uye mhinduro dzako kumibvunzo yechiremba wako zvinobatsira kwazvo mukufunga nzira yekurapa yakanakisa.

Kuongorora bvunzo

Zvichienderana nechinofungidzirwa chikonzero, chiremba wako anogona kuraira imwe kana yakawanda bvunzo dzekurapa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira akasiyana eropa kuongororwa, senge:

• electrolyte zvidzidzo
• utachiona hunoshanda bvunzo kutonga utachiona kusagadzikana
• iyo serum mhangura kana serum ceruloplasmin bvunzo kutonga kunze kwechirwere chaWilson
• syphilis serology kutonga kunze neurosyphilis
• inobatanidza hutachiona chirwere chekuongorora bvunzo kuti utonge kunze systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) uye zvimwe zvakabatana zvirwere
• iyo serum calcium bvunzo
• tsvuku sero kuverenga (RBC)

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kukumbira:

• weti bvunzo kutonga uturu
• pombi yemusana yekuongororwa kwemuzongoza
• iyo MRI kana CT scan yehuropi kutsvaga kusagadzikana kwechimiro
• electroencephalogram (EEG)

Psychopharmacology kuyedza kunogona zvakare kubatsira pakuongorora kuongororwa. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoenderana nekuti uri kutora here zvimwe zvinodhaka kana zvinhu.

Semuenzaniso, TD mhedzisiro yekushandisa neuroleptics pane imwe nguva. Kunyangwe iwe uine TD kana imwe mamiriro, mhedzisiro yechero mishonga inoda kuongororwa panguva yekuyedzwa. Izvi zvinobatsira chiremba wako kuti abudirire kuongororwa.

Ndedzipi nzira dzekurapa dzekufamba kusingadzoreke?

Maonero ako anogona kusiyana, zvinoenderana nekuoma kwechiratidzo ichi. Zvisinei, mimwe mishonga inogona kuderedza kusimba. Semuenzaniso, imwe kana yakawanda mishonga inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kusadzora kufamba kunoenderana nekushushikana kwekutora kusvika padiki.

Chiitiko chemuviri mukati memirayiridzo yechiremba wako chinogona kubatsira kusimudzira kubatana kwako. Inogona zvakare kubatsira kunonoka mhasuru kukuvara. Mafomu anogona kuita ekurovedza muviri anosanganisira:

• kushambira
• kutambanudza
• kuenzanisa maitiro
• kufamba

Iwe unogona kuwana rutsigiro uye ekuzvibatsira-mapoka anobatsira kana iwe uine zvisingadzoreki mafambiro. Kumbira chiremba wako kuti akubatsire pakuwana nekubatana nemhando idzi dzemapoka.