Myelography

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi myelography?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Nei ndichida myelography?
• Chii chinoitika panguva yemyelography?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve myelography?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi myelography?

Myelography, inonziwo myelogram, muyedzo wekufungidzira unotarisa matambudziko mune yako musana canal. Iyo canal musana ine musana wako musana, nerve midzi, uye iyo subarachnoid nzvimbo. Iyo subarachnoid nzvimbo inzvimbo inoyerera izere pakati pemutsipa wepelinha uye membrane inoifukidza. Munguva yekuyedzwa, dhayi yekusiyanisa inorasirwa mumugwagwa wepelinha. Kusiyanisa dhayi chinhu chinogadzira mitezo chaiyo, tsinga dzeropa, uye zvinyama zvinowoneka zvakajeka pane x-ray.

Myelography inosanganisira kushandisa imwe yeaya maviri maitiro ekufungidzira:

• Fluoroscopy, mhando yeiyo x-ray inoratidza mukati mezvinyama, zvimiro, uye mitezo inofamba munguva chaiyo.
• CT scan (yemakomputa tomography), maitiro anosanganisa akateedzana eX-ray mifananidzo yakatorwa kubva kwakasiyana mativi akakomberedza muviri.

Mamwe mazita: myelogram

Chii chinoshandiswa?

Myelography inoshandiswa kutsvaga mamiriro nezvirwere zvinokanganisa tsinga, tsinga dzeropa, uye zvivakwa mumugwagwa wepelinha. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Herniated dhisiki. Spinal disks ndeye rubbery pamakusheni (disks) ayo anogara pakati pemabhonzo emuzongoza wako. Herniated disk iri mamiriro ayo diski inobuda uye kumanikidza pamatsipa emusana kana musana.
• Mamota
• Spinal stenosis, mamiriro anokonzeresa kuzvimba nekukuvara kwemabhonzo nematishu akakomberedza musana. Izvi zvinotungamira pakuderera kwemuzongoza.
• Zvirwere, senge meningitis, iyo inokanganisa membranes uye zvinyama zvemuzongoza
• Arachnoiditis, mamiriro anokonzeresa kuzvimba kwetembere inovhara musana

Nei ndichida myelography?

Iwe ungangoda bvunzo iyi kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvehutano hwepelinha, senge:

• Marwadzo kumashure, mutsipa, uye / kana gumbo
• Kuchengetedza kunzwa
• Kushaya simba
• Kunetseka kufamba
• Kunetsekana nemabasa anosanganisira madiki mhasuru mapoka, sekubaya bhatani rehembe

Chii chinoitika panguva yemyelography?

Iyo myelography inogona kuitwa kunzvimbo ye radiology kana mune iro radiology department rechipatara. Maitiro acho anowanzo sanganisira anotevera matanho:

• Ungangoda kubvisa mbatya dzako. Kana zvirizvo, unozopihwa hanzu yechipatara.
• Iwe ucharara nedumbu rako pane yakapetwa x-ray tafura.
• Mupiki wako anonatsa musana wako nemushonga unouraya utachiona.
• Iwe uchabaiwa jekiseni nemushonga unovhiya, saka hauzonzwa chero kurwadziwa panguva yekuita.
• Kana imwe nzvimbo yangova chiveve, mupi wako anoshandisa nhete yakatetepa kupinza musiyano wedhayi mumugwagwa wako wepelinha. Unogona kunzwa kumanikidzwa kana tsono ichipinda, asi haifanire kukuvadza.
• Wako mupi anogona kubvisa sampuro yemuzongoza (cerebrospinal fluid) yekuyedzwa.
• Yako x-ray tafura icharererwa munzira dzakasiyana kubvumidza iyo dhayi yekusiyanisa kuti iende kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuzongoza.
• Wako mupi achabvisa tsono.
• Wako mupi anotora uye anyore mifananidzo uchishandisa fluoroscopy kana CT scan.

Mushure mekuyedzwa, unogona kuongororwa kweawa imwe chete kana maviri. Iwe unogona zvakare kurairwa kuti uvate pasi kumba kwemaawa mashoma uye kudzivirira kuita kunetesa kwezuva rimwe kana maviri mushure mekuyedzwa.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Mupi wako anogona kukukumbira kuti unwe mamwe emvura pazuva rakapfuura kuyedzwa. Pazuva rekuyedzwa, pamwe uchakumbirwa kuti usadya kana kunwa chero chinhu, kunze kwemvura dzakajeka. Izvi zvinosanganisira mvura, muto wakajeka, tii, uye kofi nhema.

Taura nemupi wako nezve chero mishonga yauri kutora. Mimwe mishonga, kunyanya asipurini uye vanoonda ropa, havafanirwe kutorwa usati waedzwa. Wako mupi achakuzivisa iwe kuti inguvai yaunoda kudzivirira iyi mishonga. Inogona kunge yakareba semaawa makumi maviri nemaviri bvunzo isati yaitwa.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Iwe haufanire kutora bvunzo iyi kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana uchifunga kuti unogona kunge uine pamuviri. Radiation inogona kukuvadza mwana asati azvarwa.

Kune vamwe, pane njodzi shoma yekuva nemuedzo uyu. Muyero wemwaranzi wakaderera zvikuru uye haufungidzirwe kuti unokuvadza kuvanhu vazhinji. Asi taura nemupi wako nezvese ma x-ray awakambove nawo munguva yakapfuura. Njodzi kubva mukuburitswa nemwaranzi dzinogona kuve dzakabatana nenhamba ye x-ray kurapwa kwawave nekufamba kwenguva.

Iko kune njodzi diki yeanokanganisa maitiro kune iyo kusiyanisa dhayi. Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uine chero allergiki, kunyanya kune shellfish kana iodine, kana kana iwe wakambove neyakaitika yekusiyanisa zvinhu.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosanganisira kurwadziwa nemusoro uye kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa. Musoro unogona kugara kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Kuita kwakakomba hakuwanzoitika asi kunogona kusanganisira kubatwa, kutapukirwa, uye kuvhara mumugwagwa wepelinha.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Kana mhedzisiro yako yanga isiri yechinyakare, zvinogona kureva kuti une imwe yeanotevera mamiriro:

• Herniated dhisiki
• Spinal stenosis
• Bundu
• Kukuvara kwetsinga
• Bone rinobuda
• Arachnoiditis (kuzvimba kweiyo membrane yakatenderedza musana)

Mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inoreva kuti musana wako wepelinha uye zvimiro zvaive zvakajairika muhukuru, chinzvimbo, uye chimiro. Wako mupi angangoda kuita mimwe bvunzo kuti aone chiri kukonzera zviratidzo zvako.

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve mhedzisiro yako, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano.

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve myelography?

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) yakatsiva kudiwa kweiyo myelography muzviitiko zvakawanda. MRIs inoshandisa magnetic field uye mafungu eredhiyo kugadzira mifananidzo yenhengo uye zvivakwa mukati memuviri. Asi myelography inogona kubatsira pakuongorora mamwe mamota emuzongoza uye matambudziko emusana wedhisiki. Inoshandiswa zvakare kune vanhu vasingakwanise kuve neMRI nekuti vane simbi kana zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi mumiviri yavo. Izvi zvinosanganisira pacemaker, screws yekuvhiya, uye cochlear implants.

Zvinyorwa

1. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Myelogram: Ongororo; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 30]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4892-myelogram
2. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Myelogram: Bvunzo Dhata; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 30]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4892-myelogram/test-details
3. Johns Hopkins Mushonga [Internet]. Baltimore: Iyo Johns Hopkins University; c2020. Utano: Myelopathy; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 30]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/myelopathy
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5. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998-2020. CT Scan: Ongororo; 2020 Feb 28 [yataurwa 2020 Jun 30]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ct-scan/about/pac-20393675
6. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998-2020. Herniated disk: Zviratidzo uye Zvinokonzera; 2019 Sep 26 [yataurwa 2020 Jun 30]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/herniated-disk/symptoms-causes/syc-20354095
7. Mayo Clinic [Indaneti]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1998-2020. MRI: Ongororo; 2019 Aug 3 [yataurwa 2020 Jun 30]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/mri/about/pac-20384768
8. National Institute yeNeurological Disorders uye Stroke [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dhipatimendi reUtano reU.S. Neurological Diagnostic Kuedza uye Maitiro Chokwadi Sheet; [yakagadziridzwa 2020 Mar 16; yakataurwa 2020 Jun 30]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorder/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Neurological-Diagnostic-Tests-and-Procedures-Fact
9. RadiologyInfo.org [Internet]. Radiological Society yeNorth America, Inc .; c2020. Myelography; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 30]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=myelography
10. Spine Universe [Indaneti]. New York (NY): Remedy Hutano Midhiya; c2020. Myelography; [yataurwa 2020 Jun30]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.spineuniverse.com/exams-tests/myelography-myelogram
11. Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Yunivhesiti yeRochester Medical Center; c2020. Hutano Encyclopedia: Myelogram; [yataurwa 2020 Jun 30]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07670
12. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Myelogram: Maitirwo Acho; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Dec 9; yakataurwa 2020 Jun 30]; [angangoita mashanu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233075
13. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Myelogram: Mhedzisiro; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Dec 9; yakataurwa 2020 Jun 30]; [angangoita masekondi masere]. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233093
14. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Myelogram: Njodzi; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Dec 9; yakataurwa 2020 Jun 30]; [angangoita 7 skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233088
15. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Myelogram: Ongororo Yekutarisa; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Dec 9; yakataurwa 2020 Jun 30]; [angangoita maviri skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html
16. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Myelogram: Chii Chaunofunga Nezve; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Dec 9; yakataurwa 2020 Jun 30]; [angangoita gumi skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233105
17. UW Hutano [Internet]. Madison (WI): Yunivhesiti yeWisconsin Zvipatara uye Makiriniki Chiremera; c2020. Ruzivo rwehutano: Myelogram: Nei Zvaitwa; [yakagadziridzwa 2019 Dec 9; yakataurwa 2020 Jun 30]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233063

Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.