Chii Chiri Kukonzera Iri Bundu Pamutsipa Wangu?

Zvemukati

• Kunzwisisa mapundu pamutsipa
• Mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera mapundu emutsipa, ane mifananidzo
• Inotapukira mononucleosis
• Makunduru ehutachiona
• Branchial yakatsemuka cyst
• Goiter
• Tonsillitis
• Hodgkin's chirwere
• Kwete-Hodgkin's lymphoma
• Gomarara redundira
• Kuzvimba lymph node
• Lipoma
• Mumpump
• Hutachiona pharyngitis
• Kenza yegoridhe
• Actinic keratosis
• Basal cell carcinoma
• Squamous sero carcinoma
• Melanoma
• Rubella
• Cat-kukwenya fever
• Kunobva mapundu emutsipa
• Zvinowanzoitika zvikonzero zvemitsipa yemitsipa
• Gomarara
• Utachiona
• Hutachiona
• Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa
• Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisirwa nebundu remutsipa
• Zvaunotarisira kana iwe ukashanyira wako mupi wezvehutano
• Kuongorora bundu remutsipa
• Maitiro ekurapa bundu remutsipa
• Outlook

Kunzwisisa mapundu pamutsipa

Bundu pamutsipa rinodaidzwa zvakare kuti hura hwemutsipa. Neck mapundu kana mashoma anogona kuve makuru uye anooneka, kana iwo anogona kunge ari mashoma kwazvo. Mazhinji mapundu emutsipa haana kukuvadza. Mazhinji zvakare ane hunyanzvi, kana asinganetsi. Asi bundu remutsipa rinogona zvakare kuve chiratidzo cheakakomba mamiriro, senge chirwere kana gomarara kukura.

Kana iwe uine bundu remutsipa, wako mupi wezvehutano anofanirwa kuzviongorora nekukasira. Ona wako mupi wezvehutano ipapo kana uine tsananguro yemutsipa isingatsanangurike.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera mapundu emutsipa, ane mifananidzo

Mamiriro mazhinji anogona kukonzera mapundu emutsipa. Heino runyorwa rwe19 inogona kukonzera zvikonzero.

Yambiro mifananidzo yakajeka kumberi.

Inotapukira mononucleosis

Mufananidzo na: James Heilman, MD (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) kana GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl .html)], kuburikidza ne Wikimedia Commons

• Infectious mononucleosis inowanzo kukonzerwa ne Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
• Inowanzoitika kuchikoro chesekondari uye vadzidzi vekoreji
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kupisa muviri, kuzvimba kwemajoni gland, kurwadziwa pahuro, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kuneta, kudikitira usiku, uye kurwadziwa kwemuviri
• Zviratidzo zvinogona kutora kusvika kumwedzi miviri

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamusoro pehutachiona mononucleosis.

Makunduru ehutachiona

Mufananidzo na: Nevit Dilmen [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) kana GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], kubva Wikimedia Commons

• Aya mapundu akasimba kana akazara nemvura anova muhutachiona gland
• Ivo vanoiswa seanotonhora, anodziya, kana anopisa, zvinoenderana nekuti vanoburitsa mahormone ehorosi kana kwete
• Matutu ehutachiona kazhinji haakuvadzi, asi anogona kunge ari chiratidzo chechirwere sekenza kana autoimmune kusagadzikana
• Kuzvimba kana bundu gland gland, kukosora, izwi rakashoshoma, kurwadziwa pahuro kana mutsipa, kunetseka kumedza kana kufema ndizvo zvinogona kuitika zviratidzo
• Zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza yakanyanyisa kushanda thyroid (hyperthyroid) kana isingashande thyroid (hypothyroid)

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamatombo etachiona.

Branchial yakatsemuka cyst

Mufananidzo na: BigBill58 (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], kuburikidza ne Wikimedia Commons

• Branchial cleft cyst imhando yekuremara kwekubereka umo bundu rinokura kune rimwe kana mativi ese emutsipa wemwana kana pasi pekora.
• Izvo zvinoitika panguva yekukura kwembryonic kana zvinyama zviri mumutsipa necollarbone, kana branchial cleft, zvisingakure zvakajairika.
• Muzviitiko zvakawanda, branchial cleft cyst haina njodzi, asi inogona kukonzeresa kutsamwa kweganda kana hutachiona uye, mune zvisingawanzoitika kenza.
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira dimple, bundu, kana ganda tag pamutsipa wemwana wako, pabendekete repamusoro, kana zvishoma pazasi pekora ravo.
• Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kuerera kwemvura kubva mumutsipa wemwana wako, uye kuzvimba kana unyoro izvo zvinowanzoitika nehutachiona hwepamusoro hwekufema.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pa branchial cleft cysts.

Goiter

Mufananidzo na: Dr. JSBhandari, India (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) kana GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft /fdl.html)], kuburikidza ne Wikimedia Commons

• Goiter kukura zvisina kujairika kwetachiona
• Inogona kunge iri benign kana inosanganisirwa nekuwedzera kana kuderera kwetachiona kemikari
• Goiters anogona kunge ari nodular kana akapararira
• Kuwedzera kunogona kukonzera kunetseka kumedza kana kufema, kukosora, hoarseness, kana dzungu paunosimudza ruoko rwako pamusoro pemusoro wako

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane goiters.

Tonsillitis

Mufananidzo na: Michaelbladon kuChirungu Wikipedia (Yakaendeswa kubva ku en.wikipedia kuenda kuCommon.) [Veruzhinji domain], kuburikidza ne Wikimedia Commons

• Uhu hutachiona kana hutachiona hutachiona hwetoni matumbo
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa pahuro, kunetseka kumedza, fivha, kutonhora, kutemwa nemusoro, mweya wakashata
• Kuzvimba, matete matete uye machena kana yero mavara pamatoni anogona zvakare kuitika

Verenga chinyorwa chizere nezve tonsillitis.

Hodgkin's chirwere

Mufananidzo na: JHeuser / Wikimedia

• Chiratidzo chinowanzozivikanwa kusarwadziwa kwekuzvimba kwema lymph node
• Hodgkins chirwere chinogona kukonzera husiku husiku, ganda rinonhuwa, kana fivha isingatsanangurike
• Kuneta, kutadza kurasikirwa uremu, kana kukosora kuri kuramba kuri zvimwe zviratidzo

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pachirwere chehodgkin.

Kwete-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Mufananidzo na: Jensflorian [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) kana GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], kubva kuWikimedia Commons

• Kwete-Hodgkin's lymphoma iboka rakasiyana-siyana remakenza machena eropa kenza
• Zviratidzo zveClassic B zvinosanganisira fivhiri, husiku hweziya, uye kurasikirwa kwekurema nemaune
• Zvimwe zvinokwanisika zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kusarwadziwa, kuzvimba lymph node, kuwedzerwa chiropa, kukudza spleen, kuputika kweganda, kuchenesa, kuneta, uye kuzvimba kwemimba.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pane isiri-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Gomarara redundira

• Gomarara iri rinoitika kana masero akajairika muhutachiona ave asina kujairika uye otanga kukura kunze kwekudzora
• Iyo ndiyo yakajairika fomu yekenza yemakemikari ine akawanda subtypes
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira bundu pahuro, kukosora, izwi rakashoshoma, kurwadziwa pahuro kana mutsipa, kunetseka kumedza, kuzvimba lymph node mumutsipa, kuzvimba kana bundu gland gland.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa nezve kenza yetachiona.

Kuzvimba lymph node

Mufananidzo na: James Heilman, MD (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) kana GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl .html)], kuburikidza ne Wikimedia Commons

• Lymph node dzinozvimba mukupindura kurwara, hutachiona, mishonga, uye kushushikana, kana, kazhinji kashoma, kenza uye autoimmune chirwere
• Dzimba dzekuzvimba dzinogona kuve nyoro kana kusarwadziwa, uye iri munzvimbo imwe kana dzakawanda mumuviri wese
• Madiki, akasimba, akaita mapundu akaita bhinzi anoonekwa muhapwa, pasi peshaya, mumativi emutsipa, muchiuno, kana pamusoro pekora.
• Lymph node inoonekwa seyakazvimba kana iri yakakura kudarika 1 kusvika 2 cm muhukuru

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pamusoro pekuzvimba lymph node.

Lipoma

• Yakapfava kune iyo inobata uye inofamba nyore kana ikasimudzwa nemunwe wako
• Diki, ingori pasi peganda, uye yakachenuruka kana isina ruvara
• Inowanzo kuwanikwa mumutsipa, kumashure, kana pamapfudzi
• Zvinorwadza chete kana zvikakura kuita tsinga

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pa lipoma.

Mumpump

Mufananidzo na: Afrodriguezg (Own work) [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], kuburikidza ne Wikimedia Commons

• Bumha chirwere chinotapukira zvakanyanya chinokonzerwa nemamota hutachiona Icho chinopararira nemate, mhuno yemumhuno, uye hukama hwepedyo nevanhu vane hutachiona.
• Fivha, kuneta, kurwadziwa nemuviri, kutemwa nemusoro uye kurasikirwa nechido zvakajairika
• Kuzvimba kwematevary (parotid) glands kunokonzera kuzvimba, kumanikidza, uye kurwadziwa mumatama
• Matambudziko ehutachiona anosanganisira kuzvimba kwemachende (orchitis), kuzvimba kwemazai, meningitis, encephalitis, pancreatitis, uye kurasikirwa kwekusingaperi kwekunzwa
• Kubaya nhomba kunodzivirira kuhutachiona hwehutachiona uye kunetsekana kwemanyumwa

Verenga chinyorwa chizere pamamota.

Hutachiona pharyngitis

Mufananidzo na: en: Mushandisi: KununuraFF [Veruzhinji domain], kuburikidza ne Wikimedia Commons

• Bhakitiriya pharyngitis kuzvimba kumashure kwehuro kunokonzerwa nehutachiona kana hutachiona hutachiona
• Inokonzeresa huro, hwakaoma, kana hwekupwanya huro pamwe chete nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sefivha, kutonhora, kurwadza kwemuviri, mhino yemumhino, kuzvimba lymph node, musoro, kukosora, kuneta, kana kusvotwa
• Iyo nguva yezviratidzo zvinoenderana nechikonzero chehutachiona

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa nezvebhakitiriya pharyngitis.

Kenza yegoridhe

Mufananidzo na: James Heilman, MD [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], kubva ku Wikimedia Commons

• Izvi zvinosanganisira kenza yezwi bhokisi, tambo dzenzwi, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvehuro, senge matoni uye oropharynx
• Izvo zvinogona kuitika muchimiro che squamous cell carcinoma kana adenocarcinoma
• Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira shanduko yezwi, kunetseka kumedza, kuonda, huro, kukosora, kuzvimba lymph node, uye kufema
• Inowanzoitika kune vanhu vane nhoroondo yekusvuta, kushandisa zvakanyanya doro, kushomeka kwevhitamini A, kusvibiswa neasbestosi, muromo weHIVV, uye hutsanana hwemazino

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pamusoro pegomarara regomarara.

Actinic keratosis

• Kazhinji isingasviki 2 cm, kana nezve saizi yepenzura eraser
• Yakakora, ine ganda, kana ganda rakakora
• Inoonekwa pazvikamu zvemuviri zvinogashira kuwanda kwezuva (maoko, maoko, kumeso, ganda romusoro, uye mutsipa)
• Kazhinji pinki muvara asi inogona kuve ine brown, tan, kana grey base

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa paactinic keratosis.

Basal cell carcinoma

• Nzvimbo dzakasimudzwa, dzakasimba, uye dzakachenuruka dzinogona kuita kunge vanga
• Dome-yakaita, pink kana tsvuku, inopenya, uye nzvimbo dzemaparera dzinogona kunge dzakanyura-mukati, kunge crater
• Midzi yeropa inoonekwa pakukura
• Rakareruka kubuda ropa kana kubuda ronda iro rinoita kunge risingapore, kana kupora uyezve kuonekazve

Verenga chinyorwa chizere nezve basal cell carcinoma.

Squamous sero carcinoma

• Kazhinji kunoitika munzvimbo dzakatarisana nemwaranzi yeUV, senge kumeso, nzeve, uye kumashure kwemaoko
• Scaly, chigamba chitsvuku cheganda chinofambira mberi kune bundu rakasimudzwa rinoramba richikura
• Kukura kunobuda ropa zviri nyore uye hakurape, kana kuporesa uyezve kunoonekazve

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pa squamous cell carcinoma.

Melanoma

• Rudzi rwakakomba zvikuru rwegomarara reganda, rwakajairika muvanhu vane ganda rakatsetseka
• Mole chero kupi pane iwo muviri uyo une zvakaenzana zvakaumbwa mativi, asymmetrical chimiro, uye akawanda mavara
• Mole iro rakachinja ruvara kana kuwedzera kukura nekufamba kwenguva
• Kazhinji yakakura kudarika penzura

Verenga chinyorwa chizere nezve melanoma.

Rubella

Mufananidzo unopihwa: [Veruzhinji domain], kuburikidza ne Wikimedia Commons

• Iyi hutachiona hutachiona inozivikanwa zvakare seGerman gwirikwiti
• Rushingi rwepingi kana rutsvuku runotanga kumeso uye ndokuzopararira pasi kusvika kune mumwe muviri
• Hunyoro hwefivha, kuzvimba uye nyoro lymph node, inomhanya kana yakanyorova mhino, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, kupisa kana maziso matsvuku zvimwe zviratidzo.
• Rubella chirwere chakakomba mumadzimai akazvitakura, nekuti zvinogona kukonzera kuberekwa rubella syndrome mumwana mudumbu
• Inodzivirirwa nekugamuchira majekiseni akajairwa evana

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pa rubella.

Cat-kukwenya fever

• Ichi chirwere chinotapurwa kubva kurumwa uye kukwenya kwembwa dzakatapukirwa Bartonella henselae mabhakitiriya
• Bump kana blister inoonekwa panoruma kana kukwenya saiti
• Kuzvimba lymph node padyo nekuruma kana kukwenya nzvimbo Low fever, kuneta, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kurwadziwa kwemuviri zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvacho.

Verenga yakazara chinyorwa pamusoro pekati-kukwenya fever.

Kunobva mapundu emutsipa

Bundu mumutsipa rinogona kuomarara kana kupfava, nyoro kana kusapfava. Mapundu anogona kuwanikwa mukati kana pasi peganda, senge mune sebaceous cyst, cystic acne, kana lipoma. Iyo lipoma ibenign fatty kukura. Bundu rinogona zvakare kuuya kubva kumaturu uye nhengo mukati memutsipa wako.

Panotangira bundu rinoita basa rakakosha kuona kuti chii. Nekuti pane mhasuru dzakawanda, zvinyama, uye nhengo padhuze nemutsipa, kune nzvimbo zhinji mapundu emutsipa anogona kutanga, kusanganisira:

• ma lymph nodes
• chirwere chetachiona
• parathyroid gland, ayo ari mana madiki madiki ari kuseri kwetachiona gland
• dzokororo laryngeal tsinga, idzo dzinogonesa kufamba kwetambo dzenzwi
• mhasuru dzemutsipa
• iyo trachea, kana hosipaipi
• iro dokoriro, kana izwi bhokisi
• remuromo vertebrae
• tsinga dzetsitsi uye parasympathetic nervous system
• iyo brachial plexus, inova nhevedzano yetsinga dzinopa makumbo ako epamusoro uye trapezius mhasuru
• mate omumuviri
• tsinga dzakasiyana siyana uye tsinga

Zvinowanzoitika zvikonzero zvemitsipa yemitsipa

Yakawedzera lymph node ndiyo inonyanya kukonzeresa bundu remutsipa. Lymph node ine masero anobatsira muviri wako kurwisa hutachiona uye kurwisa maseru akaipa, kana gomarara. Paunenge uchirwara, ma "lymph node" ako anogona kuwedzerwa kubatsira kurwisa hutachiona. Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kwema lymph node zvinosanganisira:

• nzeve nzeve
• sinus zvirwere
• tonsillitis
• strep huro
• hutachiona hwemazino
• hutachiona hutachiona hwemusoro

Kune zvimwe zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera bundu remutsipa:

• Zvirwere zvemuviri, gomarara, uye kumwe kushushikana kwetachiona, sekunge goiter nekuda kwekushomeka kweodini, kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwechikamu kana chese chako chetachiona gland.
• Mavhairasi, akadai semumota, anogona kuita kuti matenhe ako ematehwe awedzerwe.
• Kukuvadza kana torticollis zvinogona kukonzera bundu mumutsipa wako tsandanyama.

Gomarara

Mazhinji mapundu emutsipa haana kunaka, asi gomarara ndiyo inogona kukonzeresa. Kune vanhu vakuru, mukana wekuti bundu remutsipa rine kenza rinowedzera mushure memakore makumi mashanu, sekureva kweCleveland Clinic. Mararamiro ehupenyu, senge kuputa uye kunwa, anogona zvakare kuve nemhedzisiro.

Kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwefodya nedoro ndizvo zvinhu zviviri zvine njodzi zvakanyanya pagomarara remuromo nehuro, sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society (ACS). Chimwe chinowanzoitika panjodzi yekenza yemutsipa, huro, uye mukanwa chirwere chevanhu chinonzi papillomavirus (HPV). Hutachiona uhwu hunowanzotapuriranwa pabonde, uye hwakajairika. IAACS inotaura kuti zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweHIVV zvave kuwanikwa muzvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvegomarara repamuromo.

Cancers inoratidzika sehombodo mumutsipa inogona kusanganisira:

• kenza yehutachiona
• Gomarara remusoro nemutsipa zvinyama
• Hodgkin's lymphoma
• isiri-Hodgkin's lymphoma
• leukemia
• mamwe marudzi ekenza, kusanganisira mapapu, huro, uye kenza yemazamu
• mafomu ekenza yeganda, senge actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, uye melanoma

Utachiona

Kana tichifunga nezvehutachiona, isu tinowanzo funga nezve dzihwa uye furuu. Nekudaro, kune akawanda mamwe mavhairasi anogona kutapurira vanhu, mazhinji acho anogona kukonzera bundu mumutsipa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• HIV
• herpes simplex
• chinotapukira mononucleosis, kana mono
• rubella
• hutachiona pharyngitis

Hutachiona

Utachiona hwehutachiona hunogona kukonzera matambudziko emutsipa nehuro, zvichitungamira mukuzvimba uye bundu remutsipa. Zvinosanganisira:

• hutachiona kubva kune atypical mycobacterium, rudzi rwehutachiona hwakajairika muvanhu vane hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakakanganiswa uye chirwere chemapapu
• katsi kukwenya fever
• peritonsillar abscess, iri jipu pane kana padyo nematoni
• strep huro
• tonsillitis
• tibhii
• bhakitiriya pharyngitis

Zvizhinji zvezvirwere izvi zvinogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Zvimwe zvinokonzeresa

Neck mapundu anogona zvakare kukonzerwa ne lipomas, ayo anokura pasi peganda. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kukonzerwa nebranchial cleft cyst kana thyroid nodules.

Iko kune zvimwe, zvishoma zvakajairika zvikonzero zvemitsipa mapundu. Allergic reaction kumushonga uye chikafu zvinogona kukonzera mapundu emutsipa. Dombo mumukoto wematevhi, unogona kuvhara mate, rinogona kukonzera bundu remutsipa.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvinosanganisirwa nebundu remutsipa

Nekuti bundu remutsipa rinogona kukonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzezvirwere uye nezvirwere, panogona kuve nezvimwe zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinoenderana. Vamwe vanhu vanenge vasina zviratidzo. Vamwe vanozove nezvimwe zviratidzo zvine chekuita nemamiriro ezvinhu ari kukonzera bundu remutsipa.

Kana bundu rako remutsipa richikonzerwa nehutachiona uye ma lymph node ako akawedzerwa, iwe unogona zvakare kuve nehuro inorwadza, kunetseka kumedza, kana kurwadziwa munzeve. Kana bundu rako remutsipa richivhara nzira yako yekuenda, iwe unogona zvakare kunetseka kufema kana kurira kwakashoshoma paunotaura.

Dzimwe nguva vanhu vane mapundu emutsipa ayo anokonzerwa nekenza vane ganda rinoshanduka kutenderedza nzvimbo. Vanogona zvakare kuve neropa kana phlegm mumate avo.

Zvaunotarisira kana iwe ukashanyira wako mupi wezvehutano

Anopa hutano hwako angangoda kukubvunza nezvenhoroondo yako yehutano, kusanganisira ruzivo nezve mararamiro ako uye zviratidzo zvako. Mubatsiri wako wehutano anozoda kuziva kuti wave nenguva yakareba sei uchisvuta kana kunwa uye kuti unoputa kana kunwa zvakadii zuva nezuva. Vangadawo kuziva kuti zviratidzo zvako zvakatanga riini uye kuti zvakakomba sei. Izvi zvichateverwa nekuongororwa kwemuviri.

Munguva yekuongorora kwepanyama, wako mupi wezvehutano anonyatsoongorora yako:

• ganda romusoro
• nzeve
• maziso
• mhino
• muromo
• huro
• mutsipa

Ivo vachatarisawo chero chisina kujairika ganda shanduko uye zvimwe zvine hukama zviratidzo.

Kuongorora bundu remutsipa

Kuongororwa kwako kunozoenderana nezviratidzo zvako, nhoroondo, uye nemhedzisiro yekubvunzwa kwemuviri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kukuendesa kunzeve, mhino, uye huro (ENT) nyanzvi kuti uwane zvakadzama kuongororwa kwezvikamu zvemuviri pamwe nezvivi zvako.

Iyo ENT nyanzvi inogona kuita oto-rhino-laryngoscopy. Munguva iyi maitiro, ivo vanoshandisa chishandiso chakavhenekerwa kuona nzvimbo dzenzeve dzako, mhino, uye huro izvo zvisingaonekwe neimwe nzira. Kuongorora uku hakudi general anesthesia, saka unenge wakamuka panguva yekuita.

Anopa hutano hwako uye chero nyanzvi anogona kumhanyisa bvunzo kuti aone chinokonzera mutsipa wako bundu. Kuverengera kwakazara kweropa (CBC) kunogona kuitwa kuti uongorore hutano hwako hwese uye nekupa nzwisiso kune akati wandei mamiriro ezvinhu. Semuenzaniso, yako chena yeropa masero (WBC) kuverenga inogona kuve yakakwira kana uine hutachiona.

Mimwe bvunzo dzinogona kuitika dzinosanganisira:

• sinus X-ray
• chest X-ray, iyo inobvumidza wako wekuchengeta hutano kuti aone kana paine dambudziko mumapapu ako, trachea, kana chest lymph node.
• Ultrasound yemutsipa, inova bvunzo isinga tsvage iyo inoshandisa mafungu eruzha kuongorora mapundu emutsipa
• MRI yemusoro uye mutsipa, iyo inogadzira yakadzama mifananidzo yezvivakwa mumusoro wako nemutsipa

Maitiro ekurapa bundu remutsipa

Rudzi rwekurapa kwemutsipa bundu rinoenderana nechikonzero chiri kukonzera. Mapundu anokonzerwa nehutachiona hutachiona anorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kurapa sarudzo yekenza yemusoro uye mutsipa kunosanganisira kuvhiya, radiation, uye chemotherapy.

Kuonekwa kwekutanga ndiyo kiyi yekubudirira kurapwa kwechikonzero chinokonzeresa bundu remutsipa. Sekureva kweAmerican Academy yeOtolaryngology - Musoro neNeck Surgery, gomarara rakawanda remusoro nemutsipa rinogona kurapwa nemhedzisiro mishoma kana ikakurumidza kuonekwa.

Outlook

Neck mapundu anogona kuitika kune chero munhu, uye haasi iwo anogara ari zviratidzo zveakakomba nyaya yehutano. Zvisinei, kana iwe uine bundu remutsipa, zvakakosha kuti uone mupi wehutano hwako kuti ave nechokwadi. Kufanana nezvirwere zvese, zvirinani kuti utore chirwere uye kurapwa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, kunyanya kana bundu rako remutsipa rikazobuda richikonzerwa nechimwe chinhu chakakomba.

Verenga chinyorwa ichi muchiSpanish