Chii chingave chakakwira uye chakaderera neutrophils

Zvemukati

• 1. Kureba neutrophils
• 2. Yakaderera neutrophils

Neutrophils rudzi rweeukocyte uye, nekudaro, vane basa rekuchengetedza muviri, huwandu hwavo huchiwedzera muropa kana paine hutachiona kana kuzvimba kunoitika. Iyo neutrophil inowanikwa mune yakakura kutenderera huwandu ndiyo segmented neutrophil, inozivikanwawo seyakakura neutrophil, inova nebasa rekubatanidza iyo inotapukirwa kana kukuvara maseru uye wozoabvisa.

Izvo zvakajairika kukosha kukosha kwezvikamu zvakapatsanurwa neutrophil zvinotenderera muropa zvinogona kusiyana maererano nerabhoritari, zvisinei, kazhinji zvinobva 1600 kusvika 8000 zvikamu zvakapatsanurwa neutrophils pa mm. Yeropa. Nekudaro, kana neutrophils yakakwira zvinowanzo kuratidza kuti munhu ane hutachiona kana hutachiona hutachiona, nekuti sero rino rinoshanda kuchengetedza muviri.

Mukuyedzwa kweropa, pamusoro pekuratidzira huwandu hwenzvimbo dzakapatsanurwa neutrophils, huwandu hweeosinophils, basophil uye tsvimbo uye tsvimbo neutrophils zvinotaurwawo, ayo ari neutrophils achangobva kugadzirwa kuitira kurwisa hutachiona uye zvinoguma nekuumbwa kweakawanda segmented neutrophils.

Huwandu hweeutrophils hunogona kuongororwa nekuita yakazara yakazara huwandu hweropa, umo mese machena eropa akateedzana anogona kuongororwa. Leukocyte inoongororwa mune chimwe chikamu cheropa kuverenga, iyo leukocyte iyo inogona kuratidza:

1. Kureba neutrophils

Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwetrutrophili, inozivikanwawo seyutrophilia, inogona kuitika nekuda kwemamiriro akati wandei, makuru acho ari:

• Zvirwere;
• Kuvhiringidza kusagadzikana;
• Chirwere cheshuga;
• Uremia;
• Eclampsia pakubata;
• Chiropa necrosis;
• Chisingaperi myeloid leukemia;
• Post-splenectomy polycythemia;
• Hemolytic kupererwa neropa;
• Myeloproliferative syndromes;
• Kubuda ropa;
• Pisa;
• Kuvhunduka kwemagetsi;
• Gomarara.

Neutrophilia inogonawo kuitika nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu, senge mumwana achangozvarwa, panguva yekusununguka, mushure mezvikamu zvekurutsazve, kutya, kushushikana, kushandiswa kwemishonga neadrenaline, kushushikana uye mushure mekuwedzeredza zviitiko zvemuviri. Nekudaro, kana kukosha kweiyo neutrophils kwakakwira, chiremba anogona kuraira kumwe kuongorora kwekuongorora kuti anyatsoziva chikonzero uye kutanga kurapwa kwakakodzera. Ona zvimwe nezve neutrophilia.

2. Yakaderera neutrophils

Kuderera kwehuwandu hweyutrophils, inonziwo neutropenia, inogona kuitika nekuda kwe:

• Aplastic, megaloblastic kana kushomeka kwesimbi anemia;
• Leukemia;
• Hypothyroidism;
• Kushandiswa kwemishonga;
• Zvirwere zvemuviri, zvakadai seSystemic Lupus Erythematosus;
• Myelofibrosis;
• Cirrhosis.

Uye zvakare, panogona kuve neonatal neutropenia mune chirwere chakakomba nemavirusi kana bhakitiriya mushure mekuzvarwa. Vana vane Down syndrome vanowanzove neutrophil yakaderera pasina chero matambudziko ehutano.

Kana iri neutropenia, chiremba anogona kukurudzira kuita myelogram kuti aongorore chinokonzera kuderera kwehuwandu hwezvikamu zvakasungwa neutrophil muropa, kuwedzera pakuongorora kana paine shanduko inoenderana nekugadzirwa kweasuturophil anotungamira maseru mumongo wepfupa. .