Munyori: Peter Berry
Zuva Rekusika: 15 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 16 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Isu Tiri Pedyo Sei Isu Kune Mushonga we Multiple Sclerosis? - Utano
Isu Tiri Pedyo Sei Isu Kune Mushonga we Multiple Sclerosis? - Utano

Zvemukati

Mhedziso

Parizvino hapana mushonga we multiple sclerosis (MS) parizvino. Nekudaro, mumakore achangopfuura, mishonga mitsva yave kuwanikwa kubatsira kunonoka kufambira mberi kwechirwere uye kugadzirisa zviratidzo zvacho.

Vatsvagiri vanoenderera mberi nekuvandudza marapirwo matsva uye nekudzidza zvakawanda nezvezvinokonzeresa uye nenjodzi dzechirwere ichi.

Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze nezve dzimwe dzazvino kurapwa kurapwa uye dzinovimbisa nzira dzekutsvaga.

Chirwere chitsva-kugadzirisa marapirwo

Zvirwere-kugadzirisa marapirwo (DMTs) ndiro rakanyanya boka remishonga inoshandiswa kurapa MS. Parizvino, Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) yakabvumidza anopfuura gumi nemaviri maDMTs emhando dzakasiyana dzeMS.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo FDA yakabvumidza:

  • Ocrelizumab (Ocrevus). Inobata kudzokazve mafomu eMS uye epamberi inofambira mberi MS (PPMS). Iyi ndiyo inobvumidzwa kurapa PPMS uye ndiyo chete yakatenderwa kune ese mana marudzi eMMS.
  • Fingolimod (Gilenya). Mushonga uyu unobata vana MS. Yakanga yatotenderwa vakuru. Muna 2018, yakava yekutanga DMT kubvumidzwa.
  • Cladribine (Mavenclad). Inotenderwa kurapa kudzoka-kuregedza MS (RRMS) pamwe nekushandira sekondari inofambira mberi MS (SPMS).
  • Siponimod (Mayzent). Inotenderwa kurapa RRMS, Active SPMS, uye kiriniki yakasarudzika chirwere (CIS). Muchikamu chechitatu chemakiriniki ekuyedzwa, zvakanyatso kudzora mwero wekudzokazve muvanhu vane Active SPMS. Inofananidzwa neiyo placebo, inoderedza mwero wekudzokerazve nehafu.
  • Diroximel fumarate (Kuwanda). Mushonga uyu unobvumidzwa kurapa RRMS, Active SPMS, uye CIS. Izvo zvakafanana ne dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera), yekare DMT. Nekudaro, iyo inokonzeresa mashoma gastrointestinal mhedzisiro.
  • Ozanimod (Zeposia). Mushonga uyu unobvumidzwa kurapa CIS, RRMS, uye inoshanda SPMS. Ndiyo DMT nyowani kuwedzerwa kumusika uye yaive FDA yakatenderwa munaKurume 2020.

Nepo marapirwo matsva abvumidzwa, mumwe mushonga wakabviswa kubva kumashalofu emishonga.


Muna Kurume 2018, daclizumab (Zinbryta) yakabviswa mumisika kutenderera pasirese. Ichi chinodhaka hachisisipo kurapa MS.

Ongororo mishonga

Mimwe mishonga yakati wandei iri kushanda nenzira yavo kuburikidza neipi yekutsvagisa. Mune ongororo dzichangoburwa, mimwe yemishonga iyi yakaratidza kuvimbisa kwekurapa MS.

Semuyenzaniso:

  • Mhedzisiro yechikamu chitsva chechipiri chemakiriniki ekuyedzwa chinoratidza kuti ibudilast inogona kubatsira kudzikamisa kufambira mberi kwekuremara kune vanhu vane MS. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve uyu mushonga, iye mugadziri anoronga kuitisa chikamu III chemakiriniki kutongwa.
  • Zvakawanikwa zvechidzidzo chidiki chakaburitswa muna2017 zvinoratidza kuti clemastine fumarate inogona kubatsira kudzorera iwo unodzivirira unodzivirira wakakomberedza tsinga mukati mevanhu vane mafomu anodzoka eMS. Iyi yemuromo antihistamine parizvino inowanikwa pamusoro pekambani asi kwete muyero inoshandiswa mukuedzwa kwekiriniki. Dzimwe tsvagurudzo dzinodiwa kuti dziongorore zvingabatsire uye njodzi pakurapa MS.

Idzi ingori mishoma yekurapa kuri kuongororwa izvozvi. Kuti udzidze nezve zvazvino uye zvenguva yemberi makiriniki ekuedzwa kweMS, shanyira ClinicalTrials.gov.


Dhata-dzinotungamirwa nzira dzekutarisa kurapwa

Kutenda kuvandudzwa kwemishonga mitsva yeMMS, vanhu vane huwandu huri kukura hwesarudzo dzekurapa dzavanosarudza kubva.

Kuti vabatsire kutungamira zvisarudzo zvavo, vesaenzi vari kushandisa dhatabhesi hombe uye ongororo dzinoyera kuyedza kuratidza nzira dzakanakisa dzekurapa dzemhando dzakasiyana dzevarwere, inodaro Multiple Sclerosis Association yeAmerica.

Pakupedzisira, kutsvagurudza uku kunogona kubatsira varwere navanachiremba kudzidza marapiro angangovashandira.

Kufambira mberi mukutsvaga kwemajini

Kuti unzwisise izvo zvinokonzeresa uye zvinenjodzi zveMS, magene uye mamwe masayendisiti ari kusanganisa genome remunhu kuti riwane zviratidzo.

Nhengo dzeInternational MS Genetics Consortium dzakaratidza anopfuura mazana maviri emarudzi akasiyana akabatana neMS. Semuenzaniso, ongororo ichangobva kuitwa yakaratidza majini mana matsva akabatana nemamiriro acho.

Pakupedzisira, zvakawanikwa seizvi zvinogona kubatsira masayendisiti kugadzira matekinoroji matsva uye maturusi ekufanotaura, kudzivirira, uye kubata MS.


Zvidzidzo zvegumbo microbiome

Mumakore achangopfuura, masayendisiti akatangawo kuongorora basa iro mabhakitiriya uye mamwe ma microbes mumatumbu edu anogona kutamba mukuvandudza uye kufambira mberi kweMS. Iyi nharaunda yebhakitiriya inozivikanwa seyedu gut microbiome.

Haasi mabhakitiriya ese anokuvadza. Muchokwadi, akawanda "ane hushamwari" mabhakitiriya anogara mumiviri yedu uye anobatsira kudzora immune system edu.

Kana chiyero chebhakitiriya mumitumbi yedu chadzima, zvinogona kutungamira mukuzvimba. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira mukusimudzira kwezvirwere zvemuviri, kusanganisira MS.

Tsvagurudzo mumatumbu microbiome inogona kubatsira masayendisiti kunzwisisa nei uye sei vanhu kugadzira MS. Inogona zvakare kugadzira nzira yenzira nyowani dzekurapa, kusanganisira nzira dzekudya uye mamwe marapirwo.

Kutora

Masayendisiti anoenderera nekuwana nzwisiso nyowani muzvinhu zvine njodzi nezvikonzero zveMS pamwe nemaitiro ekurapa.

Mishonga mitsva yakagamuchirwa mumakore achangopfuura. Vamwe vakaratidza kuvimbisa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa.

Aya mafambiro mberi arikubatsira kusimudzira hutano nekugara kwevanhu vazhinji vanorarama nemamiriro aya vachisimbisa tariro yekurapa.

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