Zvirwere Zvichangobva Kuberekwa Munhu Wese Ane Pamuviri Anoda paRadar Yavo

Zvemukati

• Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
• Toxoplasmosis
• Congenital Herpes Simplex
• Zika
• Ongororo ye

Kana gore rapfuura nehafu raratidza chinhu chimwe, ndezvekuti hutachiona hunogona kunge husingafungidzirwe. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, hutachiona hweCCIDID-19 hwakaburitsa huwandu hwezviratidzo zvinokatyamadza, kubva pafivha yakanyanya kusvika pakurasikirwa nekuravira uye kunhuwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviratidzo zvaisatomboonekwa, kana kusavapo zvachose. Uye kune vamwe vanhu, "refu-dhonza" COVID-19 zviratidzo zvakapfuurira mazuva, vhiki, uye kunyange mwedzi mushure mehutachiona.

Uye musiyano iwoyo ndiwo magadzirirwo anoitwa mavhairasi kuti ashande, anodaro Spencer Kroll, M.D., Ph.D., nyanzvi inocherechedzwa munyika yose yecholesterol nechirwere chelipid. "Imwe yemakakatanwa makuru mukurapa ndeyekuti hutachiona chinhu chipenyu here. Zviri pachena ndezvekuti mavhairasi mazhinji anopamba masero emuviri, achiisa DNA code yavo kwaanogona kugara akanyarara kwemakore. Anogona kukonzera dambudziko mushure menguva refu munhu. atapukirwa. " (Zvakabatana: An Immunologist Anopindura Mibvunzo Yakajairwa Nezveiyo Coronavirus Vaccines)

Asi nepo hutachiona hweCCIDID-19 huchinyanya kutapurirwa kuburikidza netudiki uye madonhwe anofema nemunhu ane hutachiona (nemamwe mazwi, kupfeka mask ndiyo kiyi!), Mamwe mavhairasi anotapuriranwa mune dzimwe, nzira dzisinganzwisisiki.

Nyaya iripo: hosha dzinogona kupfuudzwa kubva kumunhu ane pamuviri kuenda kumwana asati aberekwa. Sekutaura kunoita Dr. Kroll, kunyangwe iwe usiri kuziva kuti une hutachiona, uye hunoramba hwakarara muhurongwa hwako, hunogona kupfuudzwa kumwana wako asati azvarwa usingazivi.

Heano mashoma emavhairasi "akanyarara" ekuti urambe wakangwarira kana uri mubereki anotarisira kana kuedza kubata pamuviri.

Cytomegalovirus (CMV)

Cytomegalovirus imhando yehutachiona hweherpes hunoitika mu1 kubva mukuzvarwa kwega kwega kwe200 iyo inogona kuguma nekuwanda kwehurema hwekuzvarwa hunokuvadza, sekutadza kunzwa, kuremara kwehuropi, uye nyaya dzemaziso. Kuita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere kuipa, ingangoita mapfumbamwe muzana evakadzi vakanzwa nezvehutachiona, sekureva kwaKristen Hutchinson Spytek, mutungamiri uye mubatsiri weNational CMV Foundation. CMV inogona kukanganisa mazera ese, uye inopfuura hafu yevakuru vese vanenge vatapukirwa neCMV vasati vasvitsa makore makumi mana, anowedzera, kunyangwe kazhinji isingakuvadzi kune vanhu vasina immunocompromised. (Yakabatana: Iyo Inotungamira Chikonzero Chezvikanganiso zveKuzvarwa Zvaungangodaro Wakambonzwa nezvazvo)

Asi kana utachiona hwacho hukapfuudzwa pamwana kubva kumunhu ane pamuviri anenge aine utachiona, zvinhu zvinogona kunetsa. Pavana vese vanozvarwa vaine hutachiona hwe CMV, mumwe chete pavashanu anokura hurema hwakaita sekutadza kuona, kurasikirwa nekunzwa, uye dzimwe nyaya dzekurapa, maererano neNational CMV Foundation. Vanogara vachinetsekana nezvirwere izvi kwehupenyu hwavo hwese nekuti parizvino hapana chekudzivirira kana kurapa kwakajairwa kana yekudzivirira CMV.

Izvi zviri kutaurwa, vana vachangozvarwa vanogona kuongororwa chirwere ichi mukati memavhiki matatu vazvarwa, anodaro Pablo J. Sanchez, MD, nyanzvi yezvirwere zvinotapukira muvana uye muongorori mukuru muCentre for Perinatal Research paThe Research Institute. Uye kana CMV ichionekwa mukati menguva iyoyo, Spytek anoti mimwe mishonga yemishonga inorwisa hutachiona inogona kudzikisira kuomarara kwekunzwa kwekunzwa kana kugadzirisa zviitiko zvekuvandudza. "Zvinokuvadza zvakambokonzerwa nekuzvarwa CMV hazvigone kudzoserwa, zvakadaro."

Vanhu vane pamuviri vanogona kutora matanho anokwanisa kudzivirira kuparadzira chirwere kumwana asati aberekwa, anodaro Spytek. Heano mazano epamusoro eNational CMV Foundation:

1. Usagovane chikafu, midziyo, zvinwiwa, mashanga, kana mabhurosi emazino, uye usaise chinozorodza chemwana mumuromo mako. Izvi zvinoenda kune chero munhu, asi kunyanya nevana vane makore ari pakati pegore rimwe kusvika mashanu, sezvo utachiona hwacho huchinyanya kuwanda muvana vadiki vari munzvimbo dzinochengetwa vana masikati.
2. Tsvoda mwana padama kana musoro, pane muromo wavo. Bonus: Misoro yevacheche inonhuwa ah-kuyemura. Ichokwadi chesainzi. Uye inzwa wakasununguka kupa kumbundira kwese!
3. Geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura kwemasekondi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri mushure mekuchinja manapukeni, kudyisa mwana mudiki, kubata matoyi, uye kupukuta donhwe remwana, mhino, kana misodzi.

Toxoplasmosis

Kana iwe uine shamwari yechikadzi, pane mukana wawakanzwa nezvehutachiona hunonzi toxoplasmosis. "Chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona," anotsanangura Gail J. Harrison, MD, purofesa muDhipatimendi rePediatrics uye Pathology uye Immunology paBaylor College yeMishonga. Inonyanya kuwanikwa mutsvina yekatsi, asi inogona kuwanikwawo munyama isina kubikwa kana kubikwa zvisina kubikwa nemvura ine tsvina, midziyo, mapuranga ekucheka, nezvimwewo. Nzira inonyanyozivikanwa yekumedza zvimedu izvi ndezvekuzviwana mumaziso kana mumuromo (zvinoita nguva nenguva. kugeza maoko kwakanyanya kukosha). (Yakabatana: Nei Haufanire Kuva Uchibuda Nezve Cat-Kukanda Chirwere)

Nepo vanhu vazhinji vachikura zvenguva pfupi zvinyoro-kunge zviratidzo kana zvisina zviratidzo zvachose kubva kuchirwere, kana chapfuudzwa kumwana asati aberekwa, zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko akati wandei, anodaro Dr. Harrison. Vana vanozvarwa vaine congenital toxoplasmosis vanogona kukura kurasikirwa kwekunzwa, nyaya dzekuona (kusanganisira hupofu), uye hurema hwepfungwa, sekureva kweMayo Clinic. (Zvakakosha kuziva, zvisinei, kuti toxoplasmosis inowanzoenda pachayo uye inogona kurapwa nemimwe mishonga kune vanhu vakuru.)

Kana uine hutachiwana panguva yekuzvitakura, pane mukana wekuti uchahupfuudza kumwana wako asati aberekwa. Sekureva kweBoston Children's Hospital, mukana iwoyo ungangoita gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri muzana kana uine hutachiona mukati memwedzi wako wekutanga, uye upfuure makumi matanhatu muzana panguva yechitatu chetatu.

Kune akasiyana marapirwo anowanikwa kune vacheche vanozvarwa vaine congenital toxoplasmosis, asi kubheja kwako kwakanyanya kutora matanho akakomba ekudzivirira panguva yekuzvitakura, sekureva kweMayo Clinic. Pano, iyo Mayo Clinic inopa mashoma mashoma matipi:

1. Edza kugara kunze kwebhokisi remarara. Iwe haufanire kubvisa VaMuffin zvachose, asi edza kuve neimwe nhengo yemhuri yekuchenesa tsvina yavo. Zvakare, kana katsi iri yekunze katsi, chengeta vari mukati meimba yako yekuzvitakura uye unongovadyisa chikafu chakakonzerwa kana chakabikwa (hapana mbishi).
2. Usadye nyama mbishi kana isina kubikwa, uye geza midziyo yese, kucheka mabhodhi, uye nzvimbo dzekugadzirira zvakakwana. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kune gwayana, nguruve, uye nyama yemombe.
3. Pfeka magirovhosi paunenge uchirima kana kubata ivhu, uye vhara chero sandboxes. Iva nechokwadi chekugeza maoko ako zvakakwana mushure mekubata imwe neimwe.
4. Usanwe mukaka usina kusvibiswa.

Congenital Herpes Simplex

Herpes hutachiona hunozivikanwa - World Health Organisation inofungidzira kuti vanhu 3.7 bhiriyoni vari pasi pemakore makumi mashanu, vangangoita chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehuwandu hwepasi rose, vane hutachiona. Izvo zviri kutaurwa, kana wanga uine herpes usati wabata pamuviri, uri panjodzi yakaderera yekutapurira hutachiona uhu kumwana wako, inowedzera WHO.

Asi kana ukabata hutachiona kekutanga pakupera kwepamuviri pako, kunyanya kana huri munhengo yako yesikarudzi (saka kwete nemuromo), njodzi yekutapurirwa kumwana yakakura kwazvo. (Uye rangarira, hapana mushonga kana mushonga weherpes chero rudzi.) (Zvakabatana: Zvaunoda Kuziva NezveCOVID Vaccine uye Herpes)

Congenital herpes simplex inoitika muvanhu vangangosvika makumi matatu kubva pavana 100 000 vanozvarwa, uye zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinoonekwa mukati mevhiki yekutanga neyechipiri yehupenyu hwemwana, maererano neBoston Children's Hospital. Uye sekunyevera kunoita Dr. Harrison, zviratidzo zvakakomba. "[Congenital herpes simplex] muvacheche ine mibairo inoshungurudza, dzimwe nguva inosanganisira kufa." Anocherekedza kuti vacheche vane hutachiona kazhinji mumukoto wekubereka panguva yekusununguka.

Kana iwe uri nepamuviri, kuita zvepabonde zvakachengeteka kwakakosha mukudzivirira hutachiona. Shandisa makondomu, uye kana iwe uchiziva mumwe munhu ane zviratidzo zvinoshanda zvine chekuita nehutachiona (iti, vane chirwere chemuviri panhengo yavo yekubereka kana mukanwa), geza maoko ako kazhinji uchivakomberedza.Kana munhu aine chirwere chinotonhora (icho chinoonekwawo sehutachiona hweherpes), rega kutsvoda munhu iyeye kana kugovana zvinwiwa. Chekupedzisira, kana mumwe wako aine herpes, usaite bonde kana zviratidzo zvavo zvichishanda. (Zvimwe apa: Zvese zvaunoda Kuti Uzive Nezve Herpes uye Maitiro Ekuti Uedze Kwazvo)

Zika

Kunyangwe izwi denda achangobva kufananidzwa nehutachiona hweCOVID-19, kumashure pakati pa2015 na2017, rimwe denda rine njodzi zvakanyanya raive richitekeshera pasirese: hutachiona hweZika. Saizvozvowo neCMV, vanhu vakuru vane hutano havawanzo kuita zviratidzo kana vatapukirwa nehutachiona, uye hunowanzo kuzvichenesa pachahwo pakupedzisira, sekureva kweWHO.

Asi kana zvikapfuudzwa kumucheche nomuchibereko, zvinogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba, anodaro Dr. Kroll. "[Zika] inogona kukonzera microcephaly, kana musoro muduku, uye humwe hurema hwehuropi muvana vachangoberekwa," anotsanangura kudaro. "Zvinogonawo kukonzera congenital hydrocephalus [kuumbwa kwemvura muuropi], chorioretinitis [kuzvimba kwechoroid, lining of the retina], uye nyaya dzekukura kwehuropi." (Zvakabatana: Uchiri Kunetseka Nezve Zika Virus?)

Izvo zvakati, kuendesa kune fetus kana amai vatapukirwa hakuna kupihwa. Mune vanhu vane pamuviri vane hutachiona hweZika hunoshanda, pane zvikamu zvishanu kusvika gumi muzana hutachiwana hunopfuudzwa kumwana wavo achangozvarwa, sekureva kweCDC. Pepa rakaburitswa mu New England Chinyorwa cheMishonga akacherechedza kuti 4 chete kusvika 6 muzana yezviitiko izvozvo zvinoguma ne microcephaly deformity.

Kunyangwe mukana iwoyo uri mushoma, uye kunyangwe hazvo Zika anga ari pamusoro pehutachiona hwepamusoro makore mashanu apfuura, zvinobatsira kutora matanho panguva yekuzvitakura. Vakadzi vane nhumbu vanofanirwa kudzivirira kuenda kune dzimwe nyika dziripo zvino dzine maZika kesi. Uye sezvo hutachiona huchiparadzirwa zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekurumwa nehumhutu hune hutachiona, vakadzi vane nhumbu vanofanirwa kugara vakangwarira munzvimbo dzinopisa kana dzinopisa (kunyanya panowanikwa zviitiko zveZika), inodaro WHO. Parizvino, hapana hukuru hwakakura, kunyangwe pazviitiko zvakasarudzika.

Ongororo ye