Zvaunofanira kuita kana uchifungidzira HIV

Zvemukati

• 1. Enda kuna chiremba
• 2. Tanga PEP
• 3. Ongororo HIV
• 4. Tora bvunzo dzekuwedzera dzeHIV
• Ndeapi maitiro ane njodzi

Kana paine fungidziro yehutachiona hweHIV nekuda kwehumwe hunhu hune njodzi, sekurara usina kondomu kana kugovana tsono uye majekiseni, zvakakosha kuenda kuna chiremba nekukurumidza, kuti hunhu hune njodzi huongororwe uye kushandiswa kwacho akatanga mishonga inobatsira kudzivirira hutachiona kubva pakuwanda mumuviri.

Uye zvakare, mukutaurirana nachiremba zvinogona kukurudzirwa kuita ongororo yeropa iyo inobatsira kutarisa kuti munhu wacho ane hutachiona here. Sezvo hutachiona hweHIV hunogona kungoonekwa muropa mushure memazuva anenge makumi matatu ehunhu hune njodzi, zvinokwanisika kuti chiremba vanokurudzira kutora kuongororwa kweHIV panguva yekubvunzana, pamwe nekudzokorora bvunzo mushure memwedzi mumwe wekubvunza tarisa kana paine hutachiona kana kwete.

Nekudaro, mune iyo kesi yekufungidzirwa hutachiona hweHIV, kana chero nguva mamiriro ane njodzi paanoitika, zvakakosha kutevedzera anotevera matanho:

1. Enda kuna chiremba

Paunenge uine maitiro ane njodzi, sekusashandisa kondomu panguva yepabonde kana kugovana tsono uye majekiseni, zvakakosha kuti ukurumidze kuenda kuTesting and Counselling Center (CTA), kuitira kuti ongororo yekutanga iitwe uye zvinotevera mamiriro anogona kuratidzwa .. akakodzera matanho ekudzivirira kuwanda kwehutachiona uye kukura kwechirwere.

2. Tanga PEP

PEP, inonziwo Post-Exposed Prophylaxis, inoenderana neseti yemishonga inorwisa hutachiona iyo inogona kukurudzirwa panguva yekubvunzurudzwa kuCTA uye inotarisira kudzikisa huwandu hwekuwedzera hutachiona, kudzivirira kukura kwechirwere. Zvinotaridzwa kuti PEP inotangwa mumaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri ekutanga mushure mekuita zvine njodzi uye inochengetwa kwemakumi maviri nesere mushure.

Panguva yekubvunzurudzwa, chiremba anogona achiri kuita ongororo yeHIV nekukurumidza, asi kana wanga uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchirangana nehutachiona kekutanga, zvinokwanisika kuti mhedzisiro yacho kunyepa, sezvo zvingatora mazuva anosvika makumi matatu HIV inogona kunyatsozivikanwa muropa. Nekudaro, zvakajairika kuti mushure memazuva makumi matatu, uye kunyangwe nguva yePEP yapera, chiremba anozokumbira kuyedzwa kutsva, kusimbisa, kana kwete, mhedzisiro yekutanga.

Kana kanopfuura mwedzi kwapfuura mushure mehunhu hune njodzi, chiremba, sekutonga, haakurudzi kutora PEP uye anogona kungohodha kuongororwa kweHIV, uko, kana kuri kwakanaka, kunogona kuvhara kuongororwa kweHIV. Mushure menguva iyoyo, kana munhu atapukirwa, vanozotumirwa kune anoona nezve hutachiona, uyo anozogadzirisa marapirwo nemaantiretrovirals, anova mishonga inobatsira kudzivirira hutachiona kuti husanyanya kuwanda. Zvirinani nzwisisa kuti kurapwa kwehutachiona hweHIV kunoitwa sei.

3. Ongororo HIV

Kuongororwa kweHIV kunokurudzirwa mazuva anenge makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana mushure mekuita zvine njodzi, sezvo iri inguva yenguva inodiwa kuti hutachiona huonekwe muropa. Nekudaro, uye zvisinei nemhedzisiro yemuyedzo uyu, zvakakosha kuti zvidzokororwe mushure memazuva makumi matatu, kunyangwe kana mhedzisiro yebvunzo yekutanga isiriyo, kubvisa fungidziro.

Muhofisi, bvunzo iyi inoitwa kuburikidza nekuunganidzwa kweropa uye inowanzoitwa kuburikidza nenzira yeELISA, iyo inoratidza kuvepo kwechirwere cheHIV muropa. Mhedzisiro yacho inogona kutora rinopfuura zuva rimwe kuti ibude uye, kana ichiti "reagent", zvinoreva kuti munhu atapukirwa, asi kana iri "isiri-reagent" zvinoreva kuti hapana hutachiona, zvisinei unofanira kudzokorora edza zvakare mushure memazuva makumi matatu.

Kana bvunzo ichiitwa muhurumende yeruzhinji mishandirapamwe mumugwagwa, iyo inokurumidza HIV bvunzo inowanzo shandiswa, umo mhedzisiro yakagadzirira mumaminetsi gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu. Mune bvunzo iyi, mhedzisiro yacho inopihwa se "yakanaka" kana "isina" uye, kana iri yechokwadi, inofanira kugara ichisimbiswa nekuongororwa kweropa kuchipatara.

Ona mashandiro anoita Mukondombera uye kunzwisisa kuti zvabuda sei.

4. Tora bvunzo dzekuwedzera dzeHIV

Kusimbisa fungidziro yeHIV, zvinokurudzirwawo kuita bvunzo yekuwedzera, senge Indirect Immunofluorescence Test kana iyo Western Blot Test, iyo inosimbisa kuvepo kwehutachiona mumuviri uye nekudaro kutanga kurapwa nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona .

Ndeapi maitiro ane njodzi

Aya anotevera anoonekwa sehunhu hune njodzi mukuvandudza hutachiona hweHIV:

• Kuita zvepabonde musina kondomu, kungava kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi, anal nekumuromo;
• Kugovera majekiseni;
• Taura nekutaurirana zvakananga nemaronda akazaruka kana ropa.

Pamusoro pezvo, vakadzi vakazvitakura uye vane hutachiwana hweHIV vanofanirawo kungwarira panguva yekuzvitakura nekusununguka kuitira kuti vasatapurira hutachiwana kumwana. Tarisa uone kuti hutachiona hunofambiswa sei uye kuti ungazvidzivirire sei.

Onawo, ruzivo rwakanyanya kukosha nezve hutachiona hweHIV: