Mhando dzemazino malocclusion uye marapirwo

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Kurapa kwemazino malocclusion

Kuvhara kwemazino ndiko kusangana kwemazino ekumusoro nemazino epazasi kana uchivhara muromo. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, mazino ekumusoro anofanirwa kuvhara zvishoma mazino ezasi, ndokuti, arch yepamusoro yemazino inofanira kunge yakati kurei pane yepazasi. Chero shanduko mune ino mashandiro inonzi mazino malocclusion, ayo anogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemeno, mazino, mapfupa, mhasuru, mitsipa uye majoini.

Mhando huru dzekuvhara kwemazino ndidzo:

• Kirasi 1: kwakajairika kuvharirwa, uko iko kumusoro kwemazino arch kunoenderana zvakakwana neyezasi emazino arch;
• Kirasi 2: munhu anoita seasina chirebvu, nekuti chepamusoro chemazino arch chakakura kwazvo kupfuura chezasi arch.
• Kirasi 3: chirebvu chinotaridzika kunge chakakura kwazvo, nekuti chepamusoro chemazino arch chakanyanya kudiki pane chezasi.

Kunyangwe muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyo malocclusion iri yakapfava uye isingade kurapwa, pane zviitiko umo zvinotaurwa zvakanyanya, uye zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza chiremba wemazino kutanga kurapwa, uko kunogona kusanganisira kushandiswa kwesimbi kana kuvhiyiwa, muenzaniso.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Pamusoro peiyo shanduko yekushongedza, zviratidzo zvekukanganisa zvinogona kuomarara kwazvo kuziva, sezvo iri dambudziko rinoonekwa nekufamba kwenguva uye, nekudaro, munhu anojairira, asingazive kuti mazino avo akachinjwa.

Nekudaro, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza kuti kune mazino malocclusion, ndeaya:

1. Kupfeka kwemazino, kuchikonzera kuti mazino arege kutsetseka kumusoro;
2. Kuoma mukusagadzikana kana uchiruma kana kutsenga;
3. Kakawanda kuvapo kwemakomba;
4. Kurasikirwa kweimwe kana mamwe mazino;
5. Mazino ane zvikamu zvakafumuka kana zvinyoro, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kwakawanda kana uchidya chikafu chinotonhora kana chinotapira;
6. Kutemwa nemusoro, kurwadziwa uye kurira munzeve kazhinji;
7. Matambudziko mujaya akabatana.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mazino malocclusion anogona zvakare kuve nemhosva yekukonzeresa kusagadzikana uye kutsauka mumuzongoza.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zviratidzo hazvizivikanwe uye, nekudaro, dambudziko remalocclusion rinogona kungoonekwa nachiremba wemazino panguva yekushanya kwese, kunyanya kana bvunzo yeX-ray yaitwa, semuenzaniso.

Kurapa kwemazino malocclusion

Kurapa kwemazino malocclusion kunongodiwa chete kana mazino ari kure zvakanyanya kubva pachinzvimbo chavo chakanak uye kazhinji anotanga nekushandiswa kwemidziyo yemazino kuyedza kudzosera mazino kunzvimbo kwayo. Iko kushandiswa kwerudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa kunogona kusiyanisa pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu nemakore maviri, zvinoenderana nedanho rekusaziva zvakanaka.

Panguva yekurapwa nechishandiso, chiremba wemazino anogona kunge achiri kuda kubvisa zino kana kuisa nzvimbo yekuisira, zvichienderana nenyaya yacho, kubvumira mazino kuti ave nenzvimbo kana kunetsekana kunodiwa kuti adzokere kunzvimbo yawo yakanaka.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba kwazvo, umo shanduko yemuromo inosimbiswa kwazvo, mudziyo wacho ungatadza kuisa mazino panzvimbo chaiyo uye, nekudaro, chiremba wemazino anogona kupa zano rekuvhiyiwa orthognathic kuti achinje chimiro che mapfupa echiso. Tsvaga zvimwe nezve nezve uye sei mhando iyi yekuvhiya inoitwa.