, ndedzipi mhando uye njodzi dzehutano

Zvemukati

• Ndeapi marudzi e chiutsi
• 1. Chiutsi photochemical
• 2. Chiutsi maindasitiri, emadhorobha kana acidic
• Njodzi dzehutano
• Zvekuita

Izwi iri chiutsi inotorwa kubva panosangana mazwi echiRungu chiutsi, zvinoreva utsi, uye moto, zvinoreva kuti mhute uye izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura kusvibiswa kwemweya kunoonekwa, kunozivikanwa zvakanyanya mumadhorobha.

O chiutsi inoumbwa nemhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemakemikari akati wandei pakati pezvinhu zvinosvibisa zvepamberi, zvinogona kubva mukubuda kwemota, kuburitsa kwemaindasitiri, moto, pakati pezvimwe, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, sezvo kuumbwa kwayo kuchikanganiswa nezuva.

Rudzi urwu rwekusvibisa mweya runogona kukuvadza hutano, nekuti rwunogona kukonzera kutsamwa mumaziso, pahuro nemumhino, kukanganisa mapapu, kukonzera kukosora uye kuwedzera zvirwere zvekufema, senge asthma, semuenzaniso, pamusoro pekukuvadza zvinomera nemhuka. mhuka.

Ndeapi marudzi e chiutsi

O chiutsi Unogona kuva:

1. Chiutsi photochemical

O chiutsi Photochemical, sezita zvarinoreva, inoitika pamberi pechiedza, zvakajairika pamazuva anopisa uye akaoma uye zvinouya kubva mukusakwana kwakakwana kwemafuta, nekubuda kubva mumotokari.

Mukugadzirwa kwe chiutsi photochemical, primary pollutants senge carbon monoxide, sarufa uye nitrogen dioxides, uye zvechipiri zvinosvibisa senge ozone, izvo zvinoumbwa pasi pesimba rezuva, zvinogona kuwanikwa. chiutsi Photochemistry inowanzo fomu pane yakaoma, inopisa mazuva.

2. Chiutsi maindasitiri, emadhorobha kana acidic

O chiutsi maindasitiri, emadhorobha kana acid, inoitika kunyanya munguva yechando, uye inoumbwa nemusanganiswa weutsi, mhute, dota, sosi, sulfur dioxide uye sulfuric acid, pakati pemamwe makomputa anokuvadza kuhutano, achiunza njodzi zhinji kuvanhu.

Rudzi urwu rwe chiutsi ine ruvara rwakasviba, rwuno kukonzerwa nekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu izvi, zvinouya zvakanyanya kubva mukubuda kwemaindasitiri uye nekupiswa kwemarasha. Musiyano mukuru pakati perudzi urwu rwe chiutsi ndiyo chiutsi photochemical, ndeyekuti yekutanga inoitika munguva yechando uye iyo photochemical inoda kuti zuva riumbike, iine tsika yekuitika muzhizha.

Njodzi dzehutano

O chiutsi inogona kukonzera shanduko mune immune system, kuwedzera kwehosha dzekupemha, senge asthma, kuoma kwenzvimbo dzekudzivirira, senge mhino nehuro, kutsamwa kwemeso, kutemwa nemusoro uye matambudziko emapapu.

Ziva zvakare kuti ndedzipi njodzi dzekusvibisa mweya dzisingaoneke.

Zvekuita

Pamazuva apo iyo chiutsi inoonekwa mudenga, kusvibiswa kunofanira kudzivirirwa, kunyanya padyo nenzvimbo dzine traffic yakawanda, kudzora maawa panze, kunyanya kana uchirovedza muviri.

Kuderedza kuburitswa kwezvinosvibisa, kufamba kwakasimba uye kwakasimba, kwakadai sekuchovha bhasikoro, kufamba uye kutakura veruzhinji, kuwedzera nzvimbo dzakasvibirira, kubvisa mota dzekare kubva mukutenderera, kudzikisa moto wakavhurika uye kukurudzira maindasitiri kushandisa zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kusarudzwa. utsi uye zvinosvibisa.