Chii chinonzi Oedipus Complex?

Zvemukati

• Mhedziso
• Oedipus yakaoma mavambo
• Oedipus yakaoma zviratidzo
• Oedipus uye Electra yakaoma
• Freud's Oedipus resolution yakaoma
• Tora woenda nazvo

Mhedziso

Iyo zvakare inonzi oedipal yakaoma, iyo Oedipus yakaoma izwi rinoshandiswa mumatanho epfungwa dzepfungwa dzekusimudzira dzidziso naSigmund Freud. Pfungwa iyi, yakatanga kukurudzirwa naFreud muna 1899 uye isina kushandiswa zviri pamutemo kusvika muna 1910, inoreva kukwezva kwemwana mukomana kumubereki wavo wepabonde (amai) negodo remubereki wavo webonde rimwe chete (baba).

Zvinoenderana nekakavhiringidzika pfungwa, vana vanoona mubereki-webonde rimwe chete semukwikwidzi. Kunyanya, mukomana anonzwa kuda kukwikwidzana nababa vake kuti amai vake vatarise, kana musikana achakwikwidza naamai vake kutarisirwa nababa vake. Pfungwa yekupedzisira yakanzi "Electra tata," newaimbove mudzidzi uye mushandirwi waFreud, Carl Jung.

Iyo gakava rinotarisana nedzidziso yekuti mwana ane manzwiro epabonde kumubereki. Freud akatenda kuti kunyangwe aya manzwiro kana zvishuwo zvichidzvinyirirwa kana kusaziva, zvichine simba rakakura mukukura kwemwana.

Oedipus yakaoma mavambo

Iyo yakaoma inotumidzwa zita raOedipus Rex - mutambi muSophocles 'zvinosiririsa mutambo. Munyaya, Oedipus Rex asingazivi anouraya baba vake uye anoroora amai vake.

Zvinoenderana nedzidziso yaFreud, kukura kwepabonde muhucheche kunoitika mumatanho. Chikamu chega chega chinomiririra kugadziriswa kwe libido pane chimwe chikamu chemuviri. Freud akatenda kuti sezvaunokura panyama, zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wako zvinova manyuko emufaro, kushungurudzika, kana zvese zviri zviviri. Nhasi, nhengo dzemuviri idzi dzinowanzo kunzi nzvimbo dzinotyisa kana uchitaura nezvekunakidzwa pabonde.

Sekureva kwaFreud, iwo matanho ehutano hwepabonde anosanganisira:

• Oral. Iyi nhanho inoitika pakati pehucheche nemwedzi gumi nemisere. Inosanganisira kugadzirisa pamuromo, uye kunakirwa kwekuyamwa, kunanzva, kutsenga, uye kuruma.
• Anal. Iyi nhanho inoitika pakati pemwedzi gumi nesere nemakore matatu ekuberekwa. Inotarisa pane kunakidzwa kwekubvisa ura uye kukudziridza hutano hwakanaka hwekudzidzira chimbuzi.
• Nhengo yechikadzi. Iyi nhanho inomhanya kubva pamazera matatu kusvika pamashanu. Inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo nhanho yakakosha mukukudziridza kwepabonde mune zvevakomana nevasikana vanokudziridza zvinotsiva zvine hutano zvekukwezva kwavo kune mumwe murume kana murume.
• Latency. Iyi nhanho inoitika pakati pemakore mashanu kusvika gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa kana kuyaruka, panguva iyo mwana anova nemanzwiro akagwinya kune vakomana kana vasikana.
• Genital. Iyi nhanho inoitika kubva pamakore gumi nemaviri, kana kuyaruka, kusvika pakuva munhu mukuru. Kukura kwehutano hwakanaka hwepabonde kunoitika panguva ino sezvo mamwe matanho ese akabatanidzwa mundangariro. Izvi zvinobvumira manzwiro epabonde ane hutano uye maitiro.

Sekureva kwaFreud, makore mashanu ekutanga ehupenyu akakosha mukuumbwa uye kusimudzira kwehunhu hwedu hwevakuru. Munguva ino, akatenda kuti tinokudziridza kugona kwedu kudzora uye kutungamira zvishuwo zvedu pabonde kuita hunhu hunogamuchirwa munharaunda.

Zvichienderana nedzidziso yake, iyo Oedipus yakaoma inoita chikamu chakakosha mudanho reparutivi, rinoitika pakati peanenge makore matatu neatanhatu ekuberekwa. Mune ino nhanho, libido yemwana inoiswa pane genitalia.

Oedipus yakaoma zviratidzo

Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zveiyo Oedipus yakaoma hazvisi zvekuita zvepabonde zvakanyanya - kana zvachose - seizvo munhu angafungidzira zvichibva pane iyi nharo inopokana. Zviratidzo zveOedipus yakaoma zvinogona kunge zvakavanzika uye zvinosanganisira hunhu husingaite kuti mubereki afunge kaviri.

Iyi inotevera mimwe mienzaniso inogona kuve chiratidzo cheiyo yakaoma:

• mukomana anoita zvekubata amai vake uye anoudza baba kuti vasamubate
• mwana anoomerera pakurara pakati pevabereki
• musikana anozivisa kuti anoda kuroora baba vake kana akura
• mwana anotarisira kuti mubereki wevakomana kana musikana obuda kunze kweguta kuitira kuti vatore nzvimbo yavo

Oedipus uye Electra yakaoma

Iyo Electra tata inonzi inonzi mukadzi mukwikwidzi weOedipus complex. Kusiyana neiyo Oedipus yakaoma, iyo inoreva kune vese varume nevakadzi, iri izwi re psychoanalytic rinoreva chete vakadzi. Inosanganisira kunamatwa kwemwanasikana kuna baba vake uye negodo kuna amai vake. Kune zvakare "chinhu chegodo" icho chinonetsa, umo mwanasikana anopomera amai vacho kuti vakamunyima nhengo yavo.

Iyo Electra yakaoma yakatsanangurwa naCarl Jung, mumwe wemapiyona e psychoanalysis uye aimbova mushandi weFreud's. Yakatumidzwa zita kubva mungano yechiGiriki yeElectra. Mungano, Electra anonyengetedza mukoma wake kutsiva kupondwa kwababa vake nekumubatsira kuuraya amai vake nemudiwa wake.

Freud's Oedipus resolution yakaoma

Sekureva kwaFreud, mwana anofanira kukunda kukakavara pane yega yega nhanho dzebonde kuti agone kukudziridza zvishuwo zvebonde nemaitiro. Kana iyo Oedipus yakaoma isina kugadziriswa zvinobudirira panguva yechipenga, iko kusarongeka kwakanaka kunogona kukura nekugara. Izvi zvinotungamira kune vakomana vanove vanonamira pana amai vavo uye vasikana vanove vanonamira kuna vanababa vavo, zvichivaita kuti vasarudze vadikani vavanofanana navo semubereki-pabonde mubereki sevakuru.

Tora woenda nazvo

Iyo Oedipus yakaoma ndiyo imwe yenyaya dzakakurukurwa nekushoropodzwa mune zvepfungwa. Nyanzvi dzave, uye dzicharamba dzichingove, maonero akasiyana uye maonero pane yakaoma uye kuti iripo here uye kusvika papi.

Kana iwe uine hanya nehunhu hwemwana wako, taura navana chiremba wemwana wako kana nyanzvi yehutano hwepfungwa.