Munyori: Robert Simon
Zuva Rekusika: 20 Chikumi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 20 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Дикая природа России (Горный Алтай) Катунский заповедник. Золотой корень. Хариус. Марал. Кабарга.
Vhidhiyo: Дикая природа России (Горный Алтай) Катунский заповедник. Золотой корень. Хариус. Марал. Кабарга.

Zvemukati

Zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa pabonde uye zvirwere (STIs) hazvisi kungobatwa chete kuburikidza nemukadzi kana kusangana pabonde - chero kusangana kweganda-neganda kunhengo dzakavandika zvakakwana kupfuudza njovhera kune mumwe wako.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuita bonde nemukanwa uchishandisa muromo, miromo, kana rurimi kunogona kuunza njodzi dzakafanana nezvimwe zviitiko zvepabonde.

Nzira chete yekudzora njodzi yekutapurirana ndeye kushandisa kondomu kana imwe nzira yekudzivirira pese paunosangana pabonde.

Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze kuti ndeapi njovhera inogona kutapuriranwa kuburikidza nemukanwa bonde, zviratidzo zvekutarisira, uye maitiro ekuedzwa.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Chlamydia trachomatis. Ndiyo yakanyanya kuwanda hutachiona muUnited States pakati pemazera ese.

Chlamydia kuburikidza nemukanwa bonde, asi zvinowanzoitika kutapurirana kuburikidza nekumashure kana pabonde pabonde nemurume. Chlamydia inogona kukanganisa huro, sikarudzi, weti turakiti, uye rectum.

Yakawanda chlamydia inokanganisa huro inokonzeresa zviratidzo. Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, zvinogona kusanganisira pahuro. Chlamydia haisi mamiriro ehupenyu hwese, uye inogona kurapwa nemishonga chaiyo inorwisa mabhakitiriya.


Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea inowanzoitika njovhera inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Neisseria gonorrhoeae. ICDC inofungidzira kuti pane yegonorrhea gore rega rega, uye inobata vanhu vane makore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemana.

Dzese gonorrhea uye chlamydia dzinogona kupfuudzwa kuburikidza nebonde remukanwa zvinoenderana neCDC, asi njodzi chaidzo. Vaya vanoita bonde nemukanwa vanogonawo kuita kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi kana kusangana nekunze, saka chikonzero chemamiriro acho chingasave chiri pachena.

Gonorrhea inogona kukanganisa huro, sikarudzi, weti turakiti, uye rectum.

Kunge chlamydia, gonorrhea yehuro kazhinji hairatidze chero zviratidzo. Kana zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, kazhinji vhiki mushure mekuratidzwa uye zvinogona kusanganisira huro huro.

Gonorrhea inogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Zvisinei, kwave kune kuwedzera kwemishumo ye gonorrhea inopesana nemishonga muUnited States nepasi rose.

ICDC inokurudzira kudzokororazve kana zviratidzo zvako zvikasapera kana wapedza kosi yakazara yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Zvakakoshawo kuti chero vadikani vavhenekwe nekurapwa chero njovhera dzavanogona kunge vakafumurwa.


Njovhera

Njovhera njovhera inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Treponema pallidum. Hazvina kufanana nedzimwe njovhera.

Zvinoenderana neiyo, paive ne115,045 yakashumwa kuongororwa kwe syphilis nyowani muna 2018. Syphilis inogona kukanganisa muromo, miromo, nhengo dzesikarudzi, anus, uye rectum Kana ikasarapwa, syphilis inogona zvakare kupararira ichikanganisa zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri, kusanganisira tsinga dzeropa uye nehurongwa hwekutyaira.

Syphilis zviratidzo zvinoitika muzvikamu. Chikamu chekutanga (syphilis yekutanga) chinoonekwa nechironda chisingarwadzi (chinonzi chancre) panhengo yesikarudzi, rectum, kana mumuromo. Iyo ronda rinogona kuenda risingazivikanwe uye rinonyangarika roga kunyangwe pasina kurapwa.

Muchikamu chechipiri (yechipiri syphilis), unogona kusangana nekuputika kweganda, kuzvimba lymph node, uye fivha. Iyo latent nhanho yemamiriro acho, ayo anogona kugara kwemakore, haaratidze zviratidzo kana zviratidzo.

Chikamu chechitatu chemamiriro acho (tertiary syphilis) chinogona kukanganisa huropi hwako, tsinga, maziso, moyo, tsinga dzeropa, chiropa, mapfupa nemajoini.


Inogona zvakare kupararira kune fetus panguva yekuzvitakura uye inokonzera kubereka mwana kana zvimwe zvakakomba zvinetso kumucheche.

Njovhera inogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya chaiyo. Kana ikasiiwa isina kurapwa, mamiriro acho anoramba ari mumuviri uye anogona kukonzera matambudziko akakomba ehutano sekukuvara kwenhengo uye zvakakosha mhedzisiro mhedzisiro.

HSV-1

Iyo herpes simplex virus mhando 1 (HSV-1) ndeimwe yemhando mbiri dzevazhinji hutachiona hutachiona.

HSV-1 inopararira kunyanya kuburikidza nemuromo-ku-muromo kana muromo-ku-kusangana, zvichikonzera zvese zvemuromo herpes uye genital herpes. Sekureva kweiyo, HSV-1 inobata vanhu vanofungidzirwa kuti vangangoita 3.7 bhiriyoni pasi pemakore makumi mashanu pasirese.

HSV-1 inogona kukanganisa miromo, muromo, huro, nhengo dzesikarudzi, rectum, uye anus. Zviratidzo zvemuromo herpes zvinosanganisira mablister kana maronda (anonziwo maronda anotonhora) pamuromo, miromo, uye pahuro.

Ichi chiitiko cheupenyu hwese chinogona kupararira kunyangwe zviratidzo zvisipo. Kurapa kunogona kudzora kana kudzivirira kuputika kwehepe uye kupfupisa iwo kuwanda.

HSV-2

HSV-2 inoparadzirwa kunyanya kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde, zvichikonzera genital kana anal herpes. Zvinoenderana neiyo, HSV-2 inobata vanhu vanofungidzirwa kuva mamirioni makumi mana nevapfumbamwe nevane makore gumi kusvika pamakumi mana nepfumbamwe pasirese.

HSV-2 inogona kupararira kuburikidza nemukanwa pabonde uye, pamwe neHSV-1 inogona kukonzera chirwere chakakomba senge herpes esophagitis mune vamwe vanhu, asi izvi hazviwanzo. Zviratidzo zve herpes esophagitis zvinosanganisira:

  • maronda akavhurika mumuromo
  • kunetseka kumedza kana kurwadziwa nekumedza
  • chills
  • kupindwa nechando
  • malaise (general unwell kunzwa)

Ichi chiitiko cheupenyu hwese chinogona kupararira kunyangwe kana iwe usina zviratidzo. Kurapa kunogona kupfupisa uye kuderedza kana kudzivirira kuputika kwehepe.

HPV

HPV ndiyo njovhera yakajairika muUnited States. ICDC inofungidzira kuti nezve vari kurarama neHPV parizvino.

Utachiona hunogona kutekeshera kuburikidza nemukanwa pabonde kakawanda sezvainoita mukati memukadzi kana kusangana pabonde. HPV inobata muromo, huro, sikarudzi, cervix, anus, uye rectum.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, HPV haizoratidze chero zviratidzo.

Dzimwe mhando dzeHIVV dzinogona kukonzera laryngeal kana kufema papillomatosis, iyo inokanganisa muromo nehuro. Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

  • warts pahuro
  • inzwi rinoshanduka
  • kuoma kutaura
  • mweya wekufema

Mimwe mhando dzinoverengeka dzeHIVV dzinobata muromo nehuro hadzikonzere warts, asi dzinogona kukonzera cancer yemusoro kana yemutsipa.

HPV haina mushonga, asi ruzhinji rweHIVV transmissions dzinojekeswa nemuviri wega pasina kukonzera matambudziko. Warts yemuromo nehuro inogona kubviswa kuburikidza nekuvhiya kana kumwe kurapwa, asi inogona kudzoka kunyangwe nekurapwa.

Muna 2006, FDA yakabvumira mushonga wevana nevechidiki vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nematanhatu kudzivirira kutapurirana kubva kune akajairika njodzi dzeHIVV. Aya ndiwo maronda anosanganisirwa nekenza yemuromo wechibereko, yekumashure, neyemusoro nemutsipa. Iyo zvakare inodzivirira kubva kune zvakajairika materu ayo anokonzera genital warts.

Muna 2018, iyo FDA kune vanhu vakuru kusvika pamakore makumi mana nemashanu.

HIV

CDC inofungidzira kuti muUnited States vaigara neHIV muna2018.

Utachiona hweHIV hunowanzopararira kubudikidza nemukadzi nekumurume. Sekureva kwaJehovha, njodzi yako yekuparadzira kana kuwana hutachiwana hweHIV kuburikidza nemukanwa pabonde yakanyanya kuderera.

HIV chirwere cheupenyu hwese, uye vazhinji havaone chero zviratidzo kwemakore. Vanhu vanorarama neHIV vanogona kutanga vaine zviratidzo zvakaita sefuru.

Hakuna mushonga weHIV. Zvisinei, vanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV vanogona kurarama hupenyu hurefu, hune hutano nekutora mishonga yemaantivirosi uye kuramba vachirapwa.

Kuedzwa sei

Kuongororwa njovhera, kuyedzwa kwegore (zvirinani) kwechlamydia uye gonorrhea kune vese vakadzi vanoita zvepabonde vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nemashanu uye kune vese varume vanoita zvepabonde vanorara nevarume (MSM). MSM inofanirawo kuongororwa ne syphilis kanenge pagore.

Vanhu vane vatsva kana vakawanda vanoita zvepabonde, pamwe nevakadzi vakazvitakura, vanofanirwawo kunge vachivhenekwa njovhera pagore. CDC inokurudzirawo kuti vanhu vese vane makore gumi nematanhatu kusvika makumi matanhatu nematanhatu vaongororwe hutachiwana hweHIV kamwe chete muhupenyu hwavo.

Unogona kushanyira chiremba wako kana kiriniki yehutano kuti unovhenekwa utachiona hweHIV nezvimwe zvirwere zvepabonde. Makiriniki mazhinji anopa sarudzo dzemahara kana dzisingadhuri. Izvo iwe zvaunogona kutarisira kubva pamuedzo zvichasiyana pane imwe neimwe mamiriro.

Mhando dzebvunzo dzinosanganisira:

  • Chlamydia uye gonorrhea. Izvi zvinosanganisira swab yenzvimbo yako yekubereka, huro, kana rectum, kana weti sampuro.
  • HIV. Kuongororwa kweHIV kunoda swab kubva mukati memuromo wako kana kuongororwa ropa.
  • Herpes (ine zviratidzo). Uyu muedzo unosanganisira swab yenzvimbo yakakanganiswa.
  • Njovhera. Izvi zvinoda kuongororwa ropa kana sampuro yakatorwa kubva pachironda.
  • HPV (warts yemuromo kana yehuro). Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongororwa kunoonekwa zvichienderana nezviratidzo kana bvunzo dzepap.

Chinokosha

Kunyange hazvo njovhera dzichiwanzopararira kuburikidza nekusangana pabonde, zvichiri kugona kuzvitora panguva yebonde remukanwa.

Kupfeka kondomu kana imwe nzira yekuzvidzivirira - nenzira kwayo uye nguva dzese - ndiyo chete nzira yekudzora njodzi yako uye kudzivirira kutapurirana.

Iwe unofanirwa kuongororwa nguva dzose kana iwe uchiita zvepabonde. Kana ukakurumidza kuziva chimiro chako, pakutanga unogona kurapwa.

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