Yakasarudzika Thromboplastin Nguva (PTT) Bvunzo

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi PTT (chikamu chetromboplastin nguva) bvunzo?
• Chii chinoshandiswa?
• Sei ndichida PTT bvunzo?
• Chii chinoitika panguva ye PTT bvunzo?
• Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?
• Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?
• Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?
• Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve PTT bvunzo?
• Zvinyorwa

Chii chinonzi PTT (chikamu chetromboplastin nguva) bvunzo?

Chikamu chakasarudzika thromboplastin nguva (PTT) chiyero chinotora nguva inotora kuti ropa riumbike. Kazhinji, paunowana kucheka kana kukuvara kunokonzera kubuda ropa, mapuroteni muropa rako anonzi macoagulation maficha anoshanda pamwechete kugadzira ropa rinovhara. Iro rinokumisa pakurasikirwa neropa rakawandisa.

Iwe une akati wandei coagulation zvinhu muropa rako. Kana paine chero zvinhu zvisipo kana chakaremara, zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba kupfuura zvakajairika kuti ropa rigwamba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, izvi zvinokonzera kubuda ropa kunorema, kusingadzoreki. A PTT bvunzo inotarisa mashandiro ezvimwe coagulation zvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinozivikanwa se factor VIII, factor IX, factor X1, uye factor XII.

Mamwe mazita: yakamisirwa chikamu chetromboplastin nguva, aPTT, yemukati nzira coagulation factor chimiro

Chii chinoshandiswa?

PTT bvunzo inoshandiswa ku:

• Tarisa mashandiro ezvimwe coagulation zvinhu. Kana chimwe chezvinhu izvi chisipo kana chakaremara, zvinogona kureva kuti une chirwere chekubuda ropa. Dambudziko rekubuda ropa iboka remamiriro asingawanzoitika umo ropa risingavharike zvakajairika. Chirwere chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chekubuda ropa chinonzi hemophilia.
• Tsvaga kana paine chimwe chikonzero chekunyanyisa kubuda ropa kana mamwe matambudziko ekugwamba. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvimwe zvirwere zvemuviri zvinoita kuti immune system irwise coagulation zvinhu.
• Tarisa vanhu vachitora heparin, rudzi rwemushonga unodzivirira kugwamba. Mune kumwe kunetseka kwekubuda ropa, ropa rinovhara zvakawandisa, pane kushoma. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurwadza kwemoyo, kurohwa, uye zvimwe zvinotyisidzira hupenyu. Asi kutora zvakawandisa heparin zvinogona kukonzera kuwandisa uye kune njodzi kubuda ropa.

Sei ndichida PTT bvunzo?

Unogona kuda PTT bvunzo kana iwe:

• Iva neropa risinganzwisisike kubuda ropa
• Kupwanya nyore
• Iva neropa rakavhara mukati mutsinga kana tsinga
• Iva nechirwere chechiropa, icho dzimwe nguva chinogona kukonzera matambudziko nekugwamba kweropa
• Tichave tichivhiyiwa. Kuvhiya kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kweropa, saka zvakakosha kuti uzive kana uine dambudziko rekugwamba.
• Wakave nekuwanda kwepamuviri
• Vari kutora heparin

Chii chinoitika panguva ye PTT bvunzo?

Nyanzvi yezvehutano inotora muyero weropa kubva mutsinga iri muruoko rwako, uchishandisa tsono diki. Mushure mekunge tsono yaiswa, kashoma reropa kanounganidzwa muthubhu yekuyedza kana muhombodo. Unogona kunzwa kakuruma kana tsono ichipinda kana kubuda. Izvi zvinowanzotora maminetsi asingasviki mashanu.

Ndichafanira here kuita chero chinhu kugadzirira bvunzo?

Iwe haudi chero akakosha ekugadzirira kwePTT bvunzo.

Pane here njodzi kune bvunzo?

Pane njodzi shoma yekuongororwa ropa. Unogona kunge uine marwadzo mashoma kana kupwanya panzvimbo yakaiswa tsono, asi zviratidzo zvizhinji zvinokurumidza kupera.

Zvinorevei mhedzisiro yacho?

Mhedzisiro yako yePTT inoratidza kuti yakatora nguva yakadii kuti ropa rako rigadzike. Mhedzisiro inowanzo kupihwa sehuwandu hwemasekondi. Kana zvabuda zvikaratidza kuti ropa rako rakatora yakareba-kupfuura-yakajairwa nguva yekuvhara, zvinogona kureva kuti une:

• Chirwere chekubuda ropa, senge hemophilia kana von Willebrand chirwere. Von Willebrand chirwere ndicho chinowanzoitika kubuda ropa kusagadzikana, asi chinowanzo kukonzera zviratidzo zvine simba pane kumwe kunetseka kwekubuda ropa.
• Chiropa chirwere
• Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome kana lupus anticoagulant syndrome. Izvi ndizvo zvoga autoimmune izvo zvinoita kuti immune system yako irwise yako coagulation zvinhu.
• Vitamin K kushomeka. Vitamin K inoita basa rakakosha mukuumba coagulation zvinhu.

Kana iwe uri kutora heparin, mhedzisiro yako inogona kubatsira kuratidza kana uri kutora iyo chaiyo dosi. Iwe unogona kunge uchiedzwa nguva nenguva kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti dosi yako inogara padanho chairo.

Kana iwe ukaonekwa kuti une chirwere chekubuda ropa, taura nemupi wako wezvehutano. Nepo pasina mushonga wekunetseka kukuru kwekubuda ropa, kune mishonga iripo inogona kubatsira kubata mamiriro ako.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve bvunzo dzemarabhoritari, mareferenzi masosi, uye mhinduro dzekunzwisisa

Pane chimwe chinhu here chandinofanira kuziva nezve PTT bvunzo?

PTT test inowanzo kurairwa pamwe chete neimwe bvunzo yeropa inonzi prothrombin nguva. Iyo prothrombin nguva bvunzo imwe nzira yekuyera kugona kwekugwamba.

Zvinyorwa

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7. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Internet]. Mayo Foundation Yekurapa Dzidzo uye Tsvagiridzo; c1995–2018. Bvunzo ID: ATPTT: Yakagadziriswa Chikamu Chikamu Thromboplastin Nguva (APTT), Plasma: Clinical uye Inodudzira; [yakataurwa 2018 Aug 26]; [angangoita mana skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/40935
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9. Riley Hutano hwevana [Internet]. Indianapolis: Chipatara cheRiley cheVana kuIndiana University Hutano; c2018. Matambudziko Ecoagulation; [yakataurwa 2018 Aug 26]; [angangoita matatu skrini. Inowanikwa kubva: https://www.rileychildrens.org/health-info/coagulation-disorders
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Ruzivo ruri pane ino saiti harufanire kushandiswa sekutsiva kwehunyanzvi kurapwa kana kurairwa. Bata mupi wehutano kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve hutano hwako.