Unogona Sei Kutora Paternity Bvunzo Paunenge Une Nhumbu?
Zvemukati
- Sei zvakakosha kutora bvunzo yababa panguva yepamuviri?
- Kuedzwa kwehunyanzvi: Ndedzipi sarudzo dzangu?
- Noninvasive prenatal paternity (NIPP)
- Amniocentesis
- Chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
- Zuva rekubata rinogadza baba?
- Yakawanda zvakadii kuongororwa kwevabereki?
- Pazasi mutsara
- Mubvunzo:
- A:
Kana iwe uri nepamuviri uye uine mibvunzo nezve kubereka kwemwana wako ari kukura, iwe unogona kunge uchinetseka nezve zvaunogona kuita. Iwe unofanirwa kumirira kunze kwemimba yako yese usati waona baba vemwana wako?
Nepo bvunzo yekuzvarwa kwevabereki iri sarudzo, pane zvekare bvunzo dzinogona kuitiswa iwe uchiri nepamuviri.
Kuongororwa kweDNA kunogona kupedzwa senge mavhiki masere pamwe chete. Kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi kunoreva kuti pane njodzi shoma kuna amai kana mucheche. Kana kumisikidza baba ndechimwe chinhu chaunofanirwa kuita, izvi ndizvo zvaunofanira kuziva nezve kutora bvunzo yababa panguva yako yepamuviri.
Sei zvakakosha kutora bvunzo yababa panguva yepamuviri?
Kuedzwa kwekuberekwa kunoratidza hukama hwehukama pakati pemucheche nababa. Izvo zvakakosha kune zvepamutemo, zvekurapa, uye zvepfungwa zvikonzero.
Sekureva kweAmerican Pregnancy Association (APA), inosarudza baba:
- inosimbisa mabhenefiti epamutemo uye ehukama senge nhaka uye kuchengetedzeka munharaunda
- inopa nhoroondo yezvechiremba yemwana wako
- inogona kusimbisa hukama pakati pababa nemwana
Nezvikonzero izvi, nyika zhinji muUnited States dzine mitemo inoda fomu inobvuma kuti baba vababa vapedziswe muchipatara zvichitevera kuzvarwa kwemwana.
Kana iyo fomu yapera, varoorani vane yakatarwa nguva yekukumbira iyo DNA paternity bvunzo yezvekugadziriswa kune iyo fomu. Iyi fomu inonyorerwa ku Bureau yeVital Statistics segwaro rinosunga zviri pamutemo.
Kuedzwa kwehunyanzvi: Ndedzipi sarudzo dzangu?
Paternity bvunzo dzinogona kuitwa panguva kana mushure mekuzvitakura. Bvunzo dzepashure pokuberekwa, kana idzo dzinoitwa mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana, dzinogona kupedzwa kuburikidza neumbilical tambo kuunganidzwa mushure mekusununguka. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitwa nesaya swab kana ropa sampu inotorwa kubazi mushure mekunge mwana abva muchipatara.
Kumirira kutanga paternity kusvika pakuzvara, nepo uchisimbisa mhedzisiro, zvinogona kunge zvakakuomera iwe nababa vanofungidzirwa. Pane bvunzo dzinoverengeka dzekuberekwa dzinogona kuitiswa panguva yepamuviri.
Noninvasive prenatal paternity (NIPP)
Iyi bvunzo isingasviki ndiyo chaiyo nzira chaiyo yekusimbisa baba panguva yekuzvitakura. Zvinosanganisira kutora sampuro yeropa kubva kuna vanonzi baba naamai kuitisa fetal cell analysis. Hupenyu hunofananidza masero echizvaro aripo muropa raamai neyaanonzi baba vacho. Mhedzisiro yacho inopfuura 99 muzana chaiyo. Muedzo unogona kuitwawo mushure mevhiki yegumi nepfumbamwe yekuzvitakura.
Amniocentesis
Pakati pevhiki gumi nemana kusvika makumi maviri ekubata kwako, amniocentesis test inogona kuitwa. Kazhinji, iyi isinganzwisisike yekuongorora bvunzo inoshandiswa kuona neural tube zvikanganiso, chromosome kusagadzikana, uye kusagadzikana kwemajini.
Chiremba wako anoshandisa refu, yakatetepa tsono kutora sampuli yeamniotic fluid kubva muchibereko chako kuburikidza nedumbu rako. Iyo DNA yakaunganidzwa ichaenzaniswa neiyo DNA sampuro kubva kuna baba vanogona. Mhedzisiro ndeye 99 muzana chaiyo yekumisikidza baba.
Amniocentesis inotakura njodzi diki yekuparara, iyo inogona kukonzerwa nebasa risati rasvika, kuputsa kwako mvura, kana hutachiona.
Mhedzisiro yemhedzisiro iyi inogona kusanganisira:
- kubuda ropa muchikadzi
- cramping
- kubuda kweamniotic fluid
- kutsamwa kwakatenderedza jekiseni saiti
Iwe unozoda kubvumirwa nachiremba wako kuti ave neamniocenteis inoitwa chete nechinangwa chekuyedzwa kwababa.
Chorionic villus sampling (CVS)
Iyi isinganzwisisike yekuongorora bvunzo inoshandisawo yakaonda tsono kana chubhu. Chiremba wako anozoisa mukati memukadzi wako uye nemumuromo wechibereko. Uchishandisa ultrasound semutungamiri, chiremba wako anoshandisa tsono kana chubhu kuunganidza chorionic villi, zvidimbu zvidiki zvemisungo zvakasungirirwa pamadziro echibereko.
Ichi chinyama chinogona kumisikidza baba nekuti iyo chorionic villi nemwana wako ari kukura vane zvakafanana magene maitiro. Muenzaniso wakatorwa kuburikidza neCVS uchafananidzwa neDNA yakaunganidzwa kubva kuna vanonzi baba. Iko kune 99 muzana chaiyo chiyero.
CVS inogona kuitwa pakati pevhiki gumi ne13 ekubata kwako. Iwe uchazoda kubvumidzwa nachiremba kana zvaitwa kumisikidza baba. Kufanana neamniocentesis, inowanzo shandiswa kuona chromosome kusagadzikana uye kumwe kusagadzikana kwemajini. Nehurombo, 1 mune yega zana maCVS maitiro anozoguma nekuparara.
Zuva rekubata rinogadza baba?
Vamwe vakadzi vanonetseka kuti baba vangasimbiswa here nekuyedza kuratidza zuva rekubata. Zvakaoma kunyatsoziva kuti kubata pamuviri kwakaitika rini nekuti vakadzi vazhinji vanozadza mazai pamazuva akasiyana kubva pamwedzi kusvika kune unotevera. Uyezve, urume hunogona kugara mumuviri kwemazuva matatu kusvika mashanu zvichitevera kusangana.
Kana iwe ukavata nevarume vaviri vakasiyana mukati memazuva gumi kubva kune mumwe uye mukava nepamuviri, kuyedzwa kwababa ndiyo chete nzira yekunyatsoziva kuti ndeupi baba baba.
Yakawanda zvakadii kuongororwa kwevabereki?
Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemaitiro aunosarudza, mitengo yema paternity bvunzo inosiyana pakati pemazana nezviuru zviuru zvemadhora.
Kazhinji, hazvina kudhura kuyedza kubereka mwana asati azvarwa nekuti unodzivirira imwe mari yechiremba neyechipatara. Iwe unogona kubvunza nezvezvirongwa zvekubhadhara kana iwe ukaronga yako paternity bvunzo.
Pazasi mutsara
Usavimba neyako paternity bvunzo kune chero chero labhu. IAmerican Pregnancy Association inokurudzira kuyedzwa kwemadzibaba kubva kumarabhoramu ayo anotenderwa neAmerican Association of Ropa Mabhangi (AABB). Aya marabhoritari akasangana neyakaomesesa zviyero zvekuyedza kuita.
Iwe unogona kutarisa iyo AABB webhusaiti kune runyorwa rweanotenderwa marabhoritari.
Mubvunzo:
Kune here njodzi dziripo kutora risingapinde DNA bvunzo panguva yepamuviri?
A:
Ehe, pane njodzi dzinosanganisirwa nekupinda kweDNA kuongororwa panguva yepamuviri. Njodzi dzinosanganisira kupwanya, kubvarura amniotic fluid, uye kubuda ropa kwemadzimai. Njodzi dzakakomba dzinosanganisira njodzi diki dzekukuvadza mwana uye kuve nepamuviri. Kurukura nezvengozi idzi nachiremba wako.
Alana Biggers, MD, MPHAmhinduro dzinomiririra maonero enyanzvi dzezvehutano. Zvese zvirimo ndezvechokwadi zvine ruzivo uye hazvifanire kutorwa sezano rekurapa.