Bullous pemphigoid: chii chiri, chikonzero, zviratidzo uye kurapwa

Zvemukati

• Zviratidzo zvikuru
• Zvinokonzera bullous pemphigoid
• Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Bullous pemphigoid chirwere chakazvimirira che dermatological umo mabhuru matsvuku makuru anoonekwa paganda uye haaputse nyore nyore. Ichi chirwere chiri nyore kuitika kune vanhu vakuru, zvisinei zviitiko zvehurombo pemphigoid zvakatoonekwa muvacheche.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti kurapwa kweanotyisa pemphigoid kunotanga nekukurumidza apo mablister ekutanga akacherechedzwa, nekuti nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemamwe mablisters uye kuwana mushonga, uchiwanzo kuratidzwa nachiremba weshumba kana chiremba mukuru kana kushandisa yemishonga ye corticosteroid.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Chiratidzo chikuru chinoratidza kuti pemphigoid inotyisa ndeyekuonekwa kwemabhuru matsvuku paganda iro rinogona kuoneka pane muviri wese, richiwanzoonekwa pamapepa, senge gura, magokora nemabvi, uye rinogona kunge riine mvura kana ropa mukati. Nekudaro, kune dzimwewo nyaya dzakataurwa dzehurombo pemphigoid iyo yakakanganisa dumbu nzvimbo, tsoka uye nemuromo uye nhengo dzesikarudzi, zvisinei aya mamiriro ari mashoma.

Uye zvakare, maronda aya anogona kuoneka nekunyangarika pasina chikonzero chiri pachena, achiperekedzwa nekurumwa uye paanobvaruka anogona kuva anorwadza, zvisinei haasiye mavanga.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti dermatologist kana general general chiremba abvunziswe nekukurumidza apo mablister ekutanga paachaonekwa, sezvo izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti ongororo iitwe uye kuti kumwe kuyedzwa kuitwe kupedzisa kuongororwa. Kazhinji chiremba anokumbira kubviswa kwechimedu cheblister kuitira kuti chigone kucherechedzwa nemicroscope uye bvunzo dzemarabhoritari senge yakananga immunofluorescence uye ganda biopsy, semuenzaniso.

Zvinokonzera bullous pemphigoid

Bullous pemphigoid chirwere chekuzvimiririra, kureva kuti, muviri pachawo unoburitsa masoja ekudzivirira muviri anoita zvinopesana neganda pacharo, zvichikonzera kuoneka kwemablister, zvisinei mashandiro ayo mablisters akaumbwa haasati anyatsojeka.

Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti inogona kukonzereswa nekuratidzwa kune ultraviolet radiation, radiation radiation kana mushure mekushandisa mimwe mishonga, senge furosemide, spironolactone uye metformin, semuenzaniso. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinodiwa kuti usimbise hukama uhu.

Uye zvakare, bullous pemphigoid yakave zvakare ichibatanidzwa nezvirwere zvetsinga senge dementia, chirwere chePasinson, multiple sclerosis uye pfari.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Kurapa kwe bullous pemphigoid kunofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nekutungamirwa nedermatologist kana chiremba mukuru uye kunovavarira kubvisa zviratidzo, kudzivirira chirwere kubva mukufambira mberi nekusimudzira hupenyu hwehupenyu. Nekudaro, muzviitiko zvakawanda, kushandiswa kweanopokana-nekurwisa madhiragi senge corticosteroids uye immunosuppressants inoratidzwa.

Iyo nguva yechirwere inoenderana nemamiriro emurwere, uye zvinogona kutora vhiki, mwedzi kana makore. Kunyangwe hachisi chirwere chiri nyore kugadziriswa, bullous pemphigoid inorapika uye inogona kuwanikwa nemushonga unoratidzwa nachiremba dermatologist.