Chii chinonzi Fetal Biophysical Profile uye zvinoitwa sei

Zvemukati

• Kana zvakakodzera
• Zvinoitwa sei
• Chii ichochi
• Mhedzisiro yacho inopihwa

Iyo fetal biophysical profile, kana PBF, bvunzo inoongorora kugara kwe "fetus" kubva kumatatu epamuviri epamuviri, uye inokwanisa kuyera parameter uye zviitiko zvemwana, kubva mukufamba kwemuviri, kufamba kwekufema, kukura kwakakodzera, amniotic huwandu hwemvura uye kurova kwemoyo.

Aya ma parameter akaongororwa akakosha, sezvo achiratidza mashandiro ehurongwa hwemwana uye mamiriro eoksijeni, kuitira kuti, kana paine dambudziko rikaonekwa, zvinokwanisika kuita kurapwa nekukasira, nemwana achiri mukati chibereko.

Kana zvakakodzera

Iko fetal biophysical profile kuongororwa kunonyanya kuratidzwa mumamiriro epamuviri ane njodzi yakawandisa yekumanikidza, izvo zvinogona kuitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai se:

• Mucheche ane kukura kwakaderera pane zvaitarisirwa zera rekubata
• Kuvapo kwediki amniotic fluid;
• Vakadzi vane nhumbu vane kukura kwezvirwere zvepamuviri senge gestational chirwere cheshuga, BP kana pre-eclampsia;
• Akawanda ekubata, aine maviri kana anopfuura fetus
• Mukadzi ane nhumbu ane moyo, mapapu, itsvo kana hematological hosha;
• Vakadzi vane pamuviri avo vari kumusoro kumusoro kana pasi pezera vanoonekwa sevakachengeteka.

Pamusoro pezvo, vamwe vanachiremba vanogona kukumbira fetal biophysical profiles kungobatsira kuti ubate nhumbu, kunyangwe kana mukadzi ane nhumbu aine njodzi yekubata, kunyangwe pasina humbowo hwekubatsira kweichi chiito.

Zvinoitwa sei

Fetal biophysical profile bvunzo inoitwa mumakiriniki ekubereka, kazhinji kacho neiyo ultrasound scan, yekucherechedza mucheche, uye nekushandiswa kwema sensors anoona kurova kwemoyo uye kuyerera kweropa.

Pakuongorora, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mukadzi ane nhumbu apfeke hembe dzakareruka uye dzakanaka, anodyiswa zvakanaka kudzivirira hypoglycemia uye kuramba wakagara kana kurara munzvimbo yakagadzikana.

Chii ichochi

Nekuzadzikiswa kweiyo fetus biophysical profile, chiremba wekubereka anogona kuona zvinotevera parameter.

• Feta mataurirol, senzvimbo yemusoro uye trunk, kukwana kwakaringana, kuvhura nekuvhara kwemaoko, kufambisa kufamba, kuvhara uye kuvhura kwemaziso, semuenzaniso;
• Kufamba kwemuviri wechibereko, senge kutenderera, kutambanudza, kufamba kwechifuva;
• Kufuridzira kufambisa kwe fetus, iyo inoratidza kana kukura kwekufema kwakaringana, kunoenderana nehupenyu hwemwana;
• Amniotic fluid vhoriyamu, iyo inogona kuderedzwa (oligohydramnios) kana kuwedzerwa (polyhydramnios);

Uye zvakare, iyo fetal moyo yemoyo inoyerwawo, kuyerwa kuburikidza nekubatana neye fetal cardiotocography bvunzo.

Mhedzisiro yacho inopihwa

Imwe neimwe yakaongororwa paramende, munguva yemaminitsi makumi matatu, inogamuchira mamakisi kubva pa0 kusvika pa2, uye mhedzisiro yeparameter inopihwa nemanotsi anotevera:

Kubva pakududzirwa kwemhedzisiro iyi, chiremba anozokwanisa kutanga kuona shanduko dzinogona kuisa hupenyu hwemwana panjodzi, uye kurapwa kwacho kunogona kuitwa nekukurumidza, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kudikanwa kwekusununguka nguva isati yakwana.